| 词条 | Angaïs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Angaïs |commune status = Commune |image = Angaïs vue 1.JPG |caption = A general view of Angaïs |arrondissement = Pau |canton = Vallées de l'Ousse et du Lagoin |INSEE = 64023 |postal code = 64510 |mayor = Bernard Arrabie |term = 2014-2020 |intercommunality = Pays de Nay |coordinates = {{coord|43.2386|-0.2514|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = 235 |elevation min m = 214 |elevation max m = 412 |area km2 = 5.94 |population = 864 |population date = 2014 }} Angaïs ({{lang-oc|Angais}}, {{IPA-oc|aŋˈɡajs|pron}}) is a French commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France. The inhabitants of the commune are known as Angaïsais or Angaïsaises.[1] GeographyAngaïs is located in the urban area of Pau some 12 km south-east of Pau and 6 km south of Ousse. Access to the commune is by the D38 road from Ousse in the north-west passing through the town and continuing south to Baudreix. The D215 comes from near Assat in the west passing through the town and continuing south-east to Beuste. The D938 passes through the south-western corner of the commune and the D839 from Boeil-Bezing forms the southern border of the commune. The north-east of the commune is heavily forested for about 25% of the total land area with the rest of the commune outside the town area farmland. Bus route 835 of the Interurban Network of Pyrenees Atlantiques from Bénéjacq to Pau services the commune. The Lagoin river flows through the centre of the commune from south-east to north-west continuing to join the Gave de Pau near Pau. Places and Hamlets{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
Neighbouring communes and villages{{Geographic location|width=auto |Centre = Angaïs |North = Artigueloutan |Northeast = Nousty |East = Lucgarier |Southeast = Beuste |South = Baudreix |Southwest = Boeil-Bezing |West = Bordes |Northwest = Assat }} ToponymyThe commune name in béarnais is Angais. Brigitte Jobbe-Duval[2] indicated that a possible origin of the name is the patronym Gaiz. She also mentioned that previously the people were nicknamed éleveurs de mules (Mule farmers). The breeding of these animals had been one of the most productive industries of the Nay plain and particularly of the commune of Angaïs.[3]The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune.
HistoryPaul Raymond noted on opage 6 of his 1863 dictionary that the commune once had a Lay Abbey, vassal of the Viscounts of Béarn. In 1385 there were 4 fires in the commune and it depended on the bailiwick of Pau.[4]On 2 February 1617 Louis de Colom, lay abbot of Angaïs and a trustee of Béarn, made an important speech which united the Catholics and Protestants of Béarn to resist the king's wishes, and to oppose the execution of any act that may lead to political annexation of Béarn to France. Later in the same year the First Huguenot Rebellion occurred.[11] The Barony of Angaïs was created in 1656 by Louis XIV[12] and consisted of Beuste, Ousse, and Sendets.[4] Isaac de Navailles appears to have been the first Baron, and Henri de Navailles-Labatut was Baron of Angaïs in the mid-19th century.[13][14] The Uzerte of Angaïs refers to a local phenomenon of plague that was documented in 1789. The inhabitants of Angaïs stated that almost every year the plague was transported by very clear water - which rose above the village on the plain on the upper side of the wooded area - in April, May, and June. It caused fatal diseases in humans and animals. The poisoned water also harmed plants, such as maize, wheat, flax, grass, and vegetables in gardens.[3] AdministrationList of Successive Mayors[15]
(Not all data is known) Inter-communalityThe commune is part of six inter-communal structures:
DemographyIn 2010 the commune had 836 inhabitants. The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known from the population censuses conducted in the commune since 1793. From the 21st century, a census of communes with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants is held every five years, unlike larger towns that have a sample survey every year.[16] {{clear}}{{Table Population Town}}EconomyThe commune is part of the Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) zone of Ossau-Iraty. Culture and heritageCivil heritage
Religious heritage
Environmental heritageThe Chemin Henri-IV borders the commune in the north-east. It is a walking trail that connects the Château of Franqueville to Bizanos near Pau at the Lake of Lourdes (Hautes-Pyrénées). It alternates forest trails with dirt roads and offers walkers panoramic views of the Pyrenees, the foothills, and the plains. About 35 kilometres long, the route can be divided up between the various roads that it crosses. It is possible to go on foot, on horseback, or by bicycle but motor vehicles are forbidden. EducationThe commune has a primary school. See also
Notes1. ^Inhabitants of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Fr icon}} 2. ^Brigitte Jobbé-Duval, Dictionary of place names - Pyrénées-Atlantiques, 2009, Archives and Culture, {{ISBN|978-2-35077-151-9}} {{Fr icon}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|last=Lespy|first=Vastin|title=Dictons et proverbes du Béarn: parœmiologie comparée|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xUI7AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA5|accessdate=28 April 2012|edition=Public domain|language=French|year=1892|publisher=Garet|pages=5–}} 4. ^1 2 3 [https://books.google.com/books?id=2TCHmbiipFIC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees], Paul Raymond, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011 {{Fr icon}} 5. ^Cassini Map 1750 – Angaïs 6. ^Manuscript from 1343 in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Fr icon}} 7. ^Manuscript from the 16th to 18th centuries - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Fr icon}} 8. ^Notaries of Assat in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Fr icon}} 9. ^1 Manuscript from the 14th century - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Fr icon}} 10. ^Notaries of Navarrenx in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{Fr icon}} 11. ^{{cite book|author=Société historique de Gascogne|title=Revue de gascogne: bulletin bimestrial de la société historique de Gascogne|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XjwVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA254|accessdate=28 April 2012|edition=Public domain|volume=28|year=1887|publisher=Auch|language=French|pages=254–}} 12. ^{{cite book|author=Ch. de Picamilh|title=Statistique generale des Basses-Pyrinees|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xfNAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA516|accessdate=28 April 2012|year=1858|publisher=Vignancour|page=516}} 13. ^{{cite book|author=A. Dufau de Maluquer|title=Armorial de Béarn (tome 2)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qe3nxvmO404C&pg=PA78|accessdate=28 April 2012|publisher=PyréMonde (Ed.Régionalismes)|isbn=978-2-84618-626-1|page=78}} 14. ^{{cite book|last=d'Hauterive|first=André F. Borel|author-link=André Borel d'Hauterive|title=Annuaire de la pairie et de la noblesse de France et des maisons souveraines de l'Europe et de la diplomatie|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YJhAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA223|accessdate=28 April 2012|year=1846|publisher=Bureau de la Publ.|page=223}} 15. ^List of Mayors of France {{Fr icon}} 16. ^At the beginning of the 21st century, the methods of identification have been modified by [https://web.archive.org/web/20130514005038/http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000593100&fastPos=1&fastReqId=2036940488&categorieLien=cid&oldAction=rechTexte Law No. 2002-276 of 27 February 2002] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306074946/https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000593100 |date=6 March 2016 }}, the so-called "law of local democracy" and in particular Title V "census operations" allows, after a transitional period running from 2004 to 2008, the annual publication of the legal population of the different French administrative districts. For communes with a population greater than 10,000 inhabitants, a sample survey is conducted annually, the entire territory of these communes is taken into account at the end of the period of five years. The first "legal population" after 1999 under this new law came into force on 1 January 2009 and was based on the census of 2006. 17. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|PA64000036|PA64000036 Château of Angaïs}} {{Fr icon}} 18. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA64000583|IA64000583 Parish Church of Notre-Dame}} {{Fr icon}} 19. ^Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|PM64000030|PM64000030 Altar and Retable}} {{Fr icon}} ReferencesExternal links
1 : Communes of Pyrénées-Atlantiques |
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