“Visa requirements for crew members”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Visa requirements for crew members are administrative entry restrictions imposed by countries on members of the crew during transit or turnaround.

These requirements for permission to enter a territory for a short duration and perform their predefined duties in the given areas are distinct from actual formal permission for an alien to enter and remain in a territory.

The validity of transit visas for crew members are usually limited to short terms such as several hours to 10 days depending on the size of the country and the circumstances. Visa policies for crew members are set by the country and apply during transit or when joining the vessel or aircraft. It is usually illegal for crew members to perform repairs or do similar work without work permits when either in port, or when travelling in territorial waters. A few countries offer a visa waiver program or do not issue a crew visa, but allow entry for a limited time with mandatory clearance documents.

Overview

An application for a crew visa in advance of arrival may afford non-citizens clearance to enter a country and to remain there within specified constraints and regions without a prohibition on employment. They are usually required to enter or exit the country with the aircraft, train or ship they work with.^[1] Many countries require crew to obtain relevant crew visas, so crew often carry second passports allowing the first to be submitted for visas, while the second passport is a backup held ready in case of a trip at short notice. Crew can obtain visas directly from embassies; however, many companies have a 3rd-party provider that shorten the application process for multi-entry visas. Pilots, seamen, air hostesses, flight attendants, stewards, or employees on board a ship whose services is required for normal operation.

Visa requirements

Country

Visa requirement

Notes

Australia}}

Visa required}}

Australia offers a Transit visa, Subclass 771 that crew member and their dependents transit through the country for 72 hours.^[2] The crew members are also required to produce a police certificate from each country they have lived in for 12 months or more during the last 10 years after turning to 16 years of age.^[3]

Brazil}}

Visa not required}}^[4]

A transit visa is not required through Rio de Janeiro Galeao International or Sao Paulo Guarulhos. The crew member must carry a valid passport with a validity of at least 6 months with 2 blank visa pages and all necessary documents for the next destination.^[5]

Canada}}

Visa not required}}

Flight crew flying into Canada while on duty do not require a visa- or an eTA, in case of visa-exempt nationalities other than the US- to enter the country.^[6] The length of stay for commercial aircrew is a maximum of 48 hours.

China}}

Visa required}}

A crew member employed on board in China needs a crew visa, C Visa.^[7] The visa is issued to foreign crew members and their family members engaged in cross-border transport activities. They are required to enter into or exit from China with the aircraft, train or ship they are crew for. They are required to complete one visa application form V.2013 per person, and produce their actual passport, photograph, an introduction letter from the employer on business letterhead, a copy of employee ID and other relevant documents. A five-year multiple-entry visa is only issued to US passport holders. Otherwise, the multiple entry visa is valid for a period of 2 years.^[8]

France}}

Visa required}}

Visa on arrival if holding a valid visa or permanent resident card for the US or Canada. France has free visa policy for all countries except Albania, Mongolia, Belize, Samoa, Bhutan, St Kitts & Nevis, Dominica, Tuvalu, Hong Kong, Israel and United States of America. The crew members from these countries require a circulation visa valid for one year and American and Israeli crew members visa is valid for five years with respect to reciprocity. During the time of application, the passport validity must exceed by at least 3 months.^[9]

Germany}}

Visa required}}

The crew member who has Schengen visa is free to transit from Germany. The German Embassy can receive visa applications from accredited shipping agencies and airlines, where crew member need has to establish his identity as a traveler and declare the purpose of his visit.^[10]

India}}

Visa required}}^[11]

The Embassy of India does not issue a crew visa directly, however it is issued by Indian missions and posts. Pilots and crew members are required to needing prior clearance from authorities in India which includes, landing permit issued by the DGCA, ICAO issued by the FAA, Certificate of Incorporation of the airline or cargo operator, Letter of Invitation, business letter and address proof.^[12] A landing permit facility, up to a maximum of 72 hours, can be given to a foreigner who enters India by Air or Sea, without a valid visa, under emergent condition connected with or relevant to an event or action.^[13]

Indonesia}}

Visa not required}}

Passport holders from Visa free countries who wish to enter Indonesia for the transit can do so without visa through all air, sea or land crossing points.

Japan}}

Visa required}}

The crew members are required to present a business letter from their company mentioning purpose of the trip, a financial guarantee statement, specify applicant's position, annual salary and employment term. A letter of invitation from the Japan’s company office is also required to visit in Japan.^[14]

Sri Lanka}}

Visa not required}}

Crew members of flights & ships do not require a visa in Sri Lanka. It offers free visa policy to the crew members for all countries.^[15]

United States}}

Visa required}}^[16]

A crew member serving on board in the United States needs a crew visa C-1, D, C1/D or a modified B-1 visa. To apply for a crew visa, the crew members must demonstrate purpose of your trip is solely for transit or crew purposes, not to be paid by a U.S. source, stay for a limited period of time and evidence of funds to cover all expenses during the stay.^[17]

United Kingdom}}

Visa required}}^[18]

UK Visas and Immigration department offers CRM01 for seafarers and CRM02 for Aircrew. The immigration act 1971 cover seafarers under Section 8(1) and aircrew under Section 33(1).^[19] The aircrew members must have a valid passport, authorized crew member certificate or a pilot’s licence.^[20] The security guards, trainee crew members and loadmasters in the country are not considered as operating crew and they need applicable visa to work as a crew.^[21] EEA nationals coming on a short term visit are not subject to restrictions, they need only either a National Identity Card or a passport.

Vietnam}}

Visa not required}}

The Embassy of Vietnam also does not issue a crew visa, the crew member needs to provide a letter on the company letterhead describing the purpose of their trip, dates of entry and exit and providing a financial guarantee, signed by a company representative.^[22] Vietnam has visa exemptions policy for the flight crew members of 12 countries including United States, Qatar, Uzbekistan, Japan, Australia, Russia, Hong Kong, South Korea, France, Kazakhstan, Poland and Luxembourg.^[23] The Visa exemption policy for flight crew members was first put into force in 2002.

Non-visa restrictions

References

1. ^{{cite web | url=https://is.usembassy.gov/visas/nonimmigrant-visas-crewmembers/ | title=Crew Member Visa |website=US Embassy in Iceland ||access-date= 17 June 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.border.gov.au/Trav/Visa-1/771- | title=Transit visa (subclass 771)}}
3. ^{{cite web | url=http://singapore.embassy.gov.au/files/sing/DIAC%20CHECKLIST%20(Transit%20Visa).pdf | title=Transit Visa (Subclass 771) - Checklist}}
4. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.universalweather.com/blog/2012/02/5-things-to-know-about-crew-visa-requirements/ | title=5 Things Business Aviation Operators Should Know About Flight Crew Visa Requirements}}
5. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.g3visas.com/visa_instruction/Brazil_Flight_Crew_Visa_Info_DC.pdf | title=Brazil (Flight Crew) - G3 Visas & Passports}}
6. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/visit/visas.asp#exemptions | title=Find out if you need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) or a visitor visa}}
7. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.china-embassy.org/eng/ywzn/lsyw/vpna/rap/t900567.htm#CrewVisaCVisa | title=Chinese Visa}}
8. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.cits.net/china-visa/crew-visa.html | title=China Crew Visa - C Visa}}
9. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.ambafrance-sg.org/Airline-crew-member-visa-3354 | title=Airline crew member visa}}
10. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.indianembassy.de/pages.php?id=26 | title=Visa Types}}
11. ^{{cite web | url=http://india.travisa.com/VisaInstructions.aspx?CitizenshipID=US&CountryID=IN&TravelerTypeID=PCBU&ResidenceID=US&PartnerID=TA | title=Yes - A visa is required for travel to India}}
12. ^{{cite web | url=http://india.travisa.com/VisaInstructions.aspx?CitizenshipID=US&CountryID=IN&TravelerTypeID=PCBU&ResidenceID=US&PartnerID=TA | title=Obtaining Crew Visas and Temporary Landing Permits for India – Process Has Been Streamlined}}
13. ^{{cite web | url=http://boi.gov.in/content/temporary-landing-permit | title=Temporary Landing Permit}}
14. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.g3visas.com/visa_instruction/Japan_Visa_Info_Miami(FL).pdf | title=Visa Requirements JAPAN}}
15. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.srilankaembassy.be/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=167&Itemid=801 | title=Visa General Information}}
16. ^{{cite web | url=https://travel.state.gov/content/visas/en/other/crewmember.html | title=Crewmember Visa}}
17. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.ustraveldocs.com/in/in-niv-typecandd.asp | title=Transit/Ship Crew Visas}}
18. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/crew-members-entry-clearance-guidance | title=Crew members (entry clearance guidance)}}
19. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/seafarers-crm01/seafarers-crm01 | title=Seafarers: CRM01}}
20. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/aircrew-crm02/aircrew-crm02 | title=Aircrew: CRM02}}
21. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/489253/Aircrew_v8.0_EXT_clean.pdf | title=Aircrew - Gov.uk}}
22. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.g3visas.com/visa_instruction/Vietnam_Visa_Info_DC.pdf | title=Vietnam Visa Info DC}}
23. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.visa-vietnam.org/vietnam-visa-exemptions-for-flight-crew-members | title=Vietnam visa exemptions for flight crew members}}