| 词条 | Viviane Slon |
| 释义 |
| name = Viviane Slon | workplaces = Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology | alma_mater = Tel Aviv University Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology | known_for = Paleogenetics Denny | awards = Nature's 10 (2018) }} Viviane Slon is a paleogeneticist at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. She identified that a teenage girl born 90,000 years ago had both Neanderthal and a Denisovan parents. She was selected as one of Nature's 10 in 2018. Early life and educationSlon completed her doctoral studies at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.[1] She won the 2017 Dan David Prize.[2] She worked at the Sackler Faculty of Medicine at Tel Aviv University on the earliest human fossils outside Africa.[3][4] She studied the Qafzeh 9 Skull, looking at developmental malocclusions.[5] Research and careerIn 2018 Slon was made a postdoc working on neanderthals at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.[6] She develops techniques to remove hominin DNA from sediments.[7][8][9] Her doctoral supervisor Svante Pääbo decoded the Denisovan gene.[10][11] Slon visited the Denisova Cave during a symposium, where over one thousand bones are excavated a year.[10] As her first project, Slon reported the DNA from the tooth of the fourth Denisova individual ever found on earth.[12][13] She also co-led a team that found Denisovan DNA in excavated dirt as an alternative to finding rare hominin bones.[15] In 2018, Slon and her colleagues published the genome of Denny, a hybrid hominin.[14] DNA was extracted from a hominin bone found in a Middle Pleistocene layer.[10][15][16] Using genetic analysis and radiocarbon dating, the hominin was identified as a girl born more than 50,000 years ago to a Neanderthal mother and a Denisovan father.[10][17][18] The work was covered in BBC News, National Geographic, EurekAlert!, The Atlantic and Archaeology magazine.[19][20][21][22][23][24] Slon was selected as one of Nature's 10 in 2018.[25] References1. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/07/science/denisovans-baby-tooth-molar-dna.html|title=In a Lost Baby Tooth, Scientists Find Ancient Denisovan DNA|last=Fleur|first=Nicholas St|date=2017-07-07|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-12-21|issn=0362-4331}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Slon, Viviane}}2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.dandavidprize.org/scholars/2017/232-past-–-archaeology-and-natural-sciences/910-slon-viviane|title=SLON Viviane|last=Prize|first=Dan David|website=www.dandavidprize.org|access-date=2018-12-21}} 3. ^{{Cite journal|last=Weinstein-Evron|first=Mina|last2=Zaidner|first2=Yossi|last3=Tsatskin|first3=Alexander|last4=Yeshurun|first4=Reuven|last5=Weissbrod|first5=Lior|last6=Groman-Yaroslavski|first6=Iris|last7=Peled|first7=Natan|last8=Wu|first8=Xinzhi|last9=Cui|first9=Yaming|date=2018-01-26|title=The earliest modern humans outside Africa|journal=Science|volume=359|issue=6374|pages=456–459|doi=10.1126/science.aap8369|issn=1095-9203|pmid=29371468|bibcode=2018Sci...359..456H}} 4. ^{{Cite journal|last=Slon|first=Viviane|last2=Hershkovitz|first2=Israel|last3=May|first3=Hila|date=2014|title=The value of cadaver CT scans in gross anatomy laboratory|journal=Anatomical Sciences Education|volume=7|issue=1|pages=80–82|doi=10.1002/ase.1400|pmid=24022918|issn=1935-9780}} 5. ^{{Cite journal|last=Hershkovitz|first=Israel|last2=Vardimon|first2=Alexander Dan|last3=Shpack|first3=Nir|last4=May|first4=Hila|last5=Abbas|first5=Janan|last6=Slon|first6=Viviane|last7=Sarig|first7=Rachel|date=2013-11-20|title=Malocclusion in Early Anatomically Modern Human: A Reflection on the Etiology of Modern Dental Misalignment|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=8|issue=11|pages=e80771|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0080771|issn=1932-6203|pmc=3835570|pmid=24278319|bibcode=2013PLoSO...880771S}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.eva.mpg.de/genetics/staff.html|title=Dept. of Genetics {{!}} Staff|website=www.eva.mpg.de|access-date=2018-12-21}} 7. ^{{Cite news|url=https://blog.everythingdinosaur.co.uk/blog/_archives/2017/04/30/dna-from-ancient-hominins-discovered-in-cave-sediments.html|title=DNA from Ancient Hominins Discovered in Cave Sediments|work=Everything Dinosaur Blog|access-date=2018-12-21}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.sciencesolutionsrecruitment.com/dna-of-extinct-humans-found-in-caves/|title=DNA of extinct humans found in caves|last=Corness|first=Liz|website=Science Solutions Recruitment|access-date=2018-12-21}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/shaenamontanari/2017/04/29/scientists-sequence-ancient-neandertal-dna-from-cave-dirt/|title=Scientists Sequence Ancient Neandertal DNA From Cave Dirt|last=Montanari|first=Shaena|website=Forbes|access-date=2018-12-21}} 10. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web|url=https://www.mpg.de/12606776/viviane-slon-nature-top-ten|title=Viviane Slon among Nature's annual Top Ten|website=www.mpg.de|access-date=2018-12-21}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.mpg.de/5018269/denisovan_genome|title=Entire genome of extinct human decoded from fossil|website=www.mpg.de|access-date=2018-12-21}} 12. ^{{Cite journal|last=Pääbo|first=Svante|last2=Meyer|first2=Matthias|last3=Prüfer|first3=Kay|last4=Kelso|first4=Janet|last5=Derevianko|first5=Anatoly P.|last6=Shunkov|first6=Michael V.|last7=Hublin|first7=Jean-Jacques|last8=Sawyer|first8=Susanna|last9=Benazzi|first9=Stefano|date=2017-07-01|title=A fourth Denisovan individual|journal=Science Advances|volume=3|issue=7|pages=e1700186|doi=10.1126/sciadv.1700186|pmid=28695206|pmc=5501502|issn=2375-2548|bibcode=2017SciA....3E0186S}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.livescience.com/59739-rare-fossil-reveals-mysterious-human-lineage.html|title=200,000-Year-Old 'Baby Tooth' Reveals Clues About Mysterious Human Lineage|last=Choi|first=Charles Q.|last2=July 10|first2=Live Science Contributor {{!}}|website=Live Science|access-date=2018-12-21|last3=ET|first3=2017 08:58am}} 14. ^{{Cite journal|last=Pääbo|first=Svante|last2=Prüfer|first2=Kay|last3=Meyer|first3=Matthias|last4=Kelso|first4=Janet|last5=Derevianko|first5=Anatoly P.|last6=Shunkov|first6=Michael V.|last7=Kozlikin|first7=Maxim B.|last8=Higham|first8=Tom|last9=Douka|first9=Katerina|date=September 2018|title=The genome of the offspring of a Neanderthal mother and a Denisovan father|journal=Nature|volume=561|issue=7721|pages=113–116|bibcode=2018Natur.561..113S|doi=10.1038/s41586-018-0455-x|issn=1476-4687|pmc=6130845|pmid=30135579}} 15. ^{{Cite journal|last=Brown|first=Samantha|last2=Higham|first2=Thomas|last3=Slon|first3=Viviane|last4=Pääbo|first4=Svante|last5=Meyer|first5=Matthias|last6=Douka|first6=Katerina|last7=Brock|first7=Fiona|last8=Comeskey|first8=Daniel|last9=Procopio|first9=Noemi|date=2016-03-29|title=Identification of a new hominin bone from Denisova Cave, Siberia using collagen fingerprinting and mitochondrial DNA analysis|journal=Scientific Reports|volume=6|pages=23559|doi=10.1038/srep23559|issn=2045-2322|pmc=4810434|pmid=27020421|bibcode=2016NatSR...623559B}} 16. ^{{Cite journal|last=Meyer|first=Matthias|last2=Pääbo|first2=Svante|last3=Burbano|first3=Hernán A.|last4=Kelso|first4=Janet|last5=Prüfer|first5=Kay|last6=Schmidt|first6=Anna|last7=Nickel|first7=Birgit|last8=Nagel|first8=Sarah|last9=Essel|first9=Elena|date=2017-04-27|title=Neandertal and Denisovan DNA from Pleistocene sediments|journal=Science|volume=356|issue=6338|pages=605–608|doi=10.1126/science.aam9695|issn=1095-9203|pmid=28450384|bibcode=2017Sci...356..605S}} 17. ^{{Cite web|url=https://canada.timesofnews.com/daughter-of-neanderthal-mom-exotic-foreign-dad-revealed-by-ancient-dna.html|title=Daughter of Neanderthal mom, exotic foreign dad revealed by ancient DNA {{!}} Canada Times of News|access-date=2018-12-21}} 18. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.sci-news.com/genetics/denisova-11-genome-06333.html|title='Denisova 11' Had Neanderthal Mother and Denisovan Father {{!}} Genetics, Paleoanthropology {{!}} Sci-News.com|website=Breaking Science News {{!}} Sci-News.com|access-date=2018-12-21}} 19. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2018/08/news-denisovan-neanderthal-hominin-hybrid-ancient-human/|title=Ancient Girl's Parents Were Two Different Human Species|date=2018-08-22|website=Science & Innovation|access-date=2018-12-21}} 20. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2018-08/mpif-nmd082018.php|title=Neandertal mother, Denisovan father!|website=EurekAlert!|access-date=2018-12-21}} 21. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2018/08/a-neanderthal-and-a-denisovan-had-a-daughter/567967/|title=Scientists Stunned by a Neanderthal Hybrid Discovered in a Siberian Cave|last=Zhang|first=Sarah|date=2018-08-22|website=The Atlantic|access-date=2018-12-21}} 22. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.archaeology.org/issues/282-features/top10/6174-eurasia-cave-sediment-dna|title=Caveman Genetics - Archaeology Magazine|website=www.archaeology.org|access-date=2018-12-21}} 23. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/science/science-news/dna-tells-story-neanderthal-mom-denisovan-dad-n902961|title=Ancient remains show early human interbreeding|website=NBC News|access-date=2018-12-21}} 24. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.metro.news/prehistoric-love-child-was-a-breed-apart/1194351/|title=Prehistoric love child was a breed apart|website=Metro Newspaper UK|access-date=2018-12-21}} 25. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-07683-5|title=Nature's 10|website=www.nature.com|access-date=2018-12-21}} 8 : Living people|Year of birth missing (living people)|Place of birth missing (living people)|Nationality missing|Women paleontologists|Paleoanthropologists|Max Planck Society alumni|Women anthropologists |
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