词条 | Voices of the Poor |
释义 |
Voices of the Poor was an effort in the 1990s through 2000 by the World Bank to collect the experiences of the poor across the world. The name is also used for the reports that were eventually published from the effort. The effort consisted of two parts: primary research using participatory poverty assessment (PPA)[1]{{rp|4}} in 23 countries, and reviews of existing PPAs and other participatory research. The project was originally called "Consultations with the Poor", but was changed to "Voices of the Poor" in late 1999.[1]{{rp|12}} Voices of the Poor also informed the 2000 World Development Report.[1]{{rp|4}} PublicationsThe three volumes of books published as part of the project are:[2]
Key findingsThe key findings of this study include the following:[3]{{rp|87}}
ReceptionWriting in 2003, Hiroki Nogami praised Voices of the Poor for its use of qualitative analyses, but noted that the study did not sufficiently take into account how the opinions of the poor change with time and location.[5]{{rp|391}} See also
References1. ^1 2 McGee, Rosemary, ed. Knowing Poverty. London, GB: Routledge, 2012. ProQuest ebrary. Web. 11 May 2016. 2. ^{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120621183519/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTPOVERTY/0,,contentMDK:20612393~menuPK:336998~pagePK:148956~piPK:216618~theSitePK:336992~isCURL:Y,00.html |archive-date=June 21, 2012 |url=http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTPOVERTY/0,,contentMDK:20612393~menuPK:336998~pagePK:148956~piPK:216618~theSitePK:336992~isCURL:Y,00.html |title=Overview |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=May 17, 2016}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://info.worldbank.org/etools/docs/library/238411/ppa.pdf |title=A rough guide to PPAs |author=Andy Norton with Bella Bird Karen Brock Margaret Kakande Carrie Turk |publisher=Overseas Development Institute |year=2006}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPOVERTY/Resources/335642-1124115102975/1555199-1124115210798/full.pdf |title=Voices of the Poor - From Many Lands}} 5. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://ir.ide.go.jp/dspace/bitstream/2344/486/1/ARRIDE_DE_Vol41%283%29_2003.03.05.review01_nogami.pdf |author=Hiroki Nogami |journal=The Developing Economies |title=Book review of Voices of the Poor |year=2003}} 1 : Global health |
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