| 词条 | Volodymyr Manzhosov |
| 释义 |
Volodymyr Manzhosov is a Ukrainian politician and deputy head of the National Television and Radio Broadcasting Council of Ukraine. CareerPreviously a teacher of history in Donetsk, Manzhosov became an instructor of the Kyiv District Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine from 1988 to 1990. From that year until 1991 he was a consultant for the Donetsk Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine. From 1991 to 1996 he worked up through the ranks at the insurance company Slaviya – Donetsk, first as Director of the Department and then as Deputy Director General and Director General. In February 1996 Manzhosov became Chief Specialist at the Donetsk Regional State Administration Building and then volunteered as a representative at the National Television and Radio Broadcasting Council of Ukraine. From October of the same year to December 1997 he worked as Deputy Chief of the Central Administrative Board of the DRSA and then worked as its Chief of the Information Policy Department. In August 2005 he became Vice-president of the broadcasting company called "Ukraine". From 2005 to 2010 he was a member of the National Television and Radio Broadcasting Council.[1] While a member there he allowed two Russian channels, RTR-Planeta and TVCI to appear in the Crimean region as well as a Russian-Israeli one called Tele 9.[2] Volodymyr Manzhosov was appointed as deputy head of the National Television and Radio Broadcasting Council of Ukraine on 15 August 2012.[3][4] In 2013 the National Council was accused of violating some laws regarding his appointment.[5] CriticismIn 2011 Manzhosov received an open letter from Reporters Without Borders, who criticized his administration for denying digital frequencies to 9 Kanal, Chornomorska TV, ZIK, 3 Studia, Mist TV and Rivne-1, while other stations such as Partner TV Ltd, Vybir TV Ltd, Novy Format TV Ltd, Ariadna TV Ltd and Lider TV Ltd got a good reception and even were welcomed by the majority of viewers even though they were just formed in Kiev.[6] In 2012, prior to the election campaign he was accused of cutting channel TVi without warning to its subscribers.[7][8] In 2014 Manzhosov was involved in the prohibition of the retransmission of Russian channels in Kiev, citing that the customers had complained to him regarding their content.[9] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://tvbusinessconference.com/en/archive/speakers-2013/|title=Speakers 2013|accessdate=13 June 2017}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Manzhosov, Volodymyr}}2. ^{{cite news|url=http://qha.com.ua/en/society/two-russian-tv-channels-broadcast-permitted-in-ukraine/69549/|title=Two Russian TV channels' broadcast permitted in Ukraine|date=22 April 2010|accessdate=13 June 2017}} 3. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jeE3BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA395&lpg=PA395&dq=Volodymyr+Manzhosov|author=Michael Moser|title=Language Policy and Discourse on Languages in Ukraine Under President Viktor Yanukovych|publisher=ibidem|issn=1614-3515|isbn=978-3-8382-6497-4}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.kyivpost.com/article/content/ukraine-politics/manzhosov-elected-head-of-national-television-and-63119.html|title=Manzhosov elected head of National Television and Radio Broadcasting Council|work=Kyiv Post|date=3 April 2010|accessdate=13 June 2017}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://rada.gov.ua/en/news/News/News/73534.html|title=The Committee on Freedom of Speech and Information considered the issue of the Report of the National Television and Radio Broadcasting Council of Ukraine for 2012 and of candidacy for the vacant post of its member|date=7 March 2013|accessdate=13 June 2017}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=https://rsf.org/en/news/digital-tv-frequency-allocation-deals-blow-media-pluralism-and-independence|title=Digital TV frequency allocation deals blow to media pluralism and independence|publisher=Reporters Without Borders|date=25 August 2011|accessdate=13 June 2017}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=https://helsinki.org.ua/en/articles/tvi-disappears-in-four-more-cities/|title=TVi disappears in four more cities|date=17 October 2012|accessdate=13 June 2017}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://khpg.org/en/index.php?id=1350427267|title=TVi disappears in four more cities|publisher=Human rights in Ukraine|date=17 October 2012|accessdate=13 June 2017}} 9. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2014/06/17/ukraine-eyes-further-russian-tv-clampdown/|title=Ukraine eyes further Russian TV clampdown|author=Chris Dziadul|date=17 June 2014|accessdate=13 June 2017}} 3 : 20th-century births|Living people|Ukrainian politicians |
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