“Wadard”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Wadard

释义

Family
References

Wadard was an 11th century Norman nobleman who is mentioned in Domesday Book, and is depicted in the Bayeux Tapestry.

Wadard was a noble who travelled to England in 1066 with Duke William of Normandy. He is depicted and named in the Bayeux Tapestry on a foraging expedition, and may have been in the logistics section of William's army. His portrait suggests that he held a senior rank.^[1]

By the date of Domesday Book (1086), Wadard is recorded as a tenant of Odo, bishop of Bayeux, holding estates amounting to about 1,260 acres in Kent and elsewhere, and providing him with an income of around £127.^[2] His holdings included Farningham,^[3] Combe, and six houses in Dover, in Kent; Cassington,^[4] Thrupp,^[5] and Little Tew in Oxfordshire,^[6] Thames Ditton in Surrey; and Glentham in Lincolnshire.

The 14th century chronicler William Thorne states that Scolland, Abbot of St Augustine's Abbey granted Wadard certain land in Northbourne for life, on condition that "he pay every year on the feast of Pentecost the sum of 30 shillings, together with a tenth part of everything he derived from the land".{{cn|date=July 2018}}

He is recorded as a witnesses to a land grant to the abbey of Saint-Pierre de Préaux, and he was also a tenant of St Augustine's Abbey.^[7]

Family

His son Rainald held two estates from Odo at Somerton and Fritwell, adjoining his father's estate at Fringford.
Two other sons, named Martin and Simon, are mentioned in the cartulary of the Abbey of Préaux.

References

1. ^Wadard
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://domesday.pase.ac.uk/Domesday?op=5&personkey=47269 |title=Wadard 2 Wadard, fl. 1086 |work=PASE Domesday |publisher=Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England |accessdate=1 July 2018 }}
3. ^[https://erenow.com/postclassical/1066thehiddenhistoryinthebayeuxtapestry/20.html Wadard and Vital]
4. ^{{harvnb|Crossley|Elrington|1990|pp=36–40}}
5. ^Cherwell District Council, 2007, page 24, section 9.2.1
6. ^Crossley, Alan (ed.); Baggs, A. P.; Colvin, Christina; Colvin, H. M.; Cooper, Janet; Day, C. J.; Selwyn, Nesta; Tomkinson, A. (1983). A History of the County of Oxford. Victoria County History. 11: Wootton Hundred (northern part). London: Oxford University Press for the Institute of Historical Research. pp. 247–258. {{ISBN|978-0-19722-758-9}}.
7. ^[https://erenow.com/postclassical/1066thehiddenhistoryinthebayeuxtapestry/20.html Wadard and Vital]

5 : Year of birth unknown|Anglo-Normans|Norman warriors|Companions of William the Conqueror|Norman conquest of England

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