| 词条 | Wajak crania |
| 释义 |
The Wajak crania (also Wadjak, following the French spelling of the toponym) are two fossil human skulls discovered near Wajak, a town in Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia in 1888/90. Dubbed Wajak Man, and formerly classified as a separate species (Homo wadjakensis), the skulls are now recognized as an early anatomically modern human fossil. They were dated to the early-to-mid Holocene (12,000 to 5,000 years ago) in the 1990s, but a 2013 study claimed a date between 28,000 and 37,000 years ago.[1] Their morphology has been described as proto-Australoid, or intermediate between Solo Man and contemporary Australo-Melanesians, possibly with Mongoloid admixture.[2] See also
References1. ^Paul Storm, Rachel Wood, Chris Stringer, Antonis Bartsiokas, John de Vosa, Maxime Aubert, Les Kinsley, Rainer Grün, "U-series and radiocarbon analyses of human and faunal remains from Wajak, Indonesia", Journal of Human Evolution, Volume 64, Issue 5, May 2013, 356–365, [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2012.11.002 doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2012.11.002]"Laser ablation U-series dating results on human and faunal bone fragments from Wajak, Indonesia, indicate a minimum age of between 37.4 and 28.5 ka (thousands of years ago) for the whole assemblage. These are significantly older than previously published radiocarbon estimates on bone carbonate, which suggested a Holocene age for a human bone fragment".J. Krigbaum in: Habu et al. (eds), Handbook of East and Southeast Asian Archaeology (2017), [https://books.google.rs/books?id=ilxCDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA314 p. 314]. 2. ^Peter Bellwood, Prehistory of the Indo-Malaysian Archipelago: Revised Edition (2007), [https://books.google.rs/books?id=4obAfGBGKY0C&pg=PA86 86ff.]
Volume 27, Issue 1 (April 1992), 37-46, [https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1834-4453.1992.tb00281.x doi:10.1002/j.1834-4453.1992.tb00281.x]. External links
3 : Upper Paleolithic Homo sapiens fossils|Peopling of Southeast Asia|Archaeology of Indonesia |
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