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词条 Walangama
释义

  1. Language

  2. Country

  3. People

  4. Alternative names

  5. Some words

  6. Notes

     Citations 

  7. Sources

{{use dmy dates|date=December 2017}}

The Walangama were an indigenous Australian people of the state of Queensland.

Language

Walangama, now extinct, was one of the Paman languages. William Armit, a local police inspector writing in the 1880s, stated that Walangama differed markedly from all of the surrounding tribal languages, stating:-

It is most unusual to find a language which differs so much from its neighbours and those of Australia generally as this. Except in the equivalents of fish, teeth, and you, I find no word which occurs in other vocabularies.'{{sfn|Armit|Poigndestre|1886|p=310-311}}

Norman Tindale says that an extensive vocabulary of Walangama was collected from informants in 1938.{{sfn|Tindale|1974|p=123}}

Country

Tindale estimated their territory as comprising some {{convert|3,200|mi2|km2}} sround, On Carron River and Walker Creek. Their western bordersd lay around Maggieville and Normanton, while to the east, their frontier was at Croydon. To their south, their confines were around the headwaters of Belmore Creek, and their northern extension ran up to Stirling along the southern side of the Gilbert River.{{sfn|Tindale|1974|p=187}}

People

The district Police Inspector William Armit, writing in 1882, wrote that they were:

bold and hostile, fine athletic fellows, of a coppery color, with curly hair, who make frequent raids on their neighbours, and murder a White man now and then when opportunity offers.{{sfn|Armit|Poigndestre|1886|p=310}}

Alternative names

  • Wollangama.
  • Wollongurmee.{{sfn|Armit|Poigndestre|1886|p=310}}
  • Wollangama.
  • Wallankammer.
  • Wahlongman.
  • Karan. (scrublanders).{{sfn|Tindale|1974|p=187}}

Some words

  • noughtnoommer (tame dog)
  • uwer (father)
  • albeyarroor. (mother)
  • oinger. (white man){{sfn|Armit|Poigndestre|1886|p=312}}

Notes

{{notelist}}

Citations

Sources

{{refbegin|30em}}
  • {{Cite book| chapter = Middle Norman

| last1 = Armit | first1 = William E.
| last2 = Poigndestre | first2 = Lyndon
| year = 1886
| title = The Australian race: its origin, languages, customs, place of landing in Australia and the routes by which it spread itself over the continent
| editor-last = Curr | editor-first = Edward Micklethwaite | editor-link = Edward Micklethwaite Curr
| volume = Volume 2 | pages = 310–313
| publisher = J. Ferres | location = Melbourne
| chapter-url = https://archive.org/download/cu31924026093827/cu31924026093827.pdf
| ref = harv
}}
  • {{Cite book| title = Ethnological Studies among the North-West-Central Queensland Aborigines

| last = Roth | first = W. E.
| author-link = Walter Roth
| year = 1897
| publisher = Edmund Gregory, Government Printer | location = Brisbane
| url = https://archive.org/details/cu31924029890328
| format = PDF
| ref = harv
}}
  • {{Cite book| chapter = Walangama (QLD)

| last = Tindale | first = Norman Barnett
| author-link = Norman Tindale
| year = 1974
| title = Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names
| publisher = Australian National University Press
| chapter-url = http://archives.samuseum.sa.gov.au/tindaletribes/walangama.htm
| isbn = 978-0-708-10741-6
| ref = harv
}}{{refend}}{{Aboriginal peoples of Queensland}}

1 : Aboriginal peoples of Queensland

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