| 词条 | Waldemar Belck |
| 释义 |
Waldemar Belck (25 February 1862, in Danzig – 6 September 1932, in Frankfurt am Main) was a German chemist and amateur archaeologist. In 1884 he took part in an expedition to German South-West Africa, in which he conducted scientific studies of the region's natural resources. On the mission he also collected botanical specimens, and as a result of these efforts, he is commemorated in the plant species names of Acrotome belckii (Gürke) and Crotalaria belckii (Schinz).[1] In 1888 he obtained his doctorate from the University of Halle with a dissertation on the passivity of iron.[2] From 1888 he was employed as a chemist at Siemens & Halske, and subsequently was stationed at a copper works facility at Kedabeg in the Caucasus region of Russia. While based in this part of the world, he took the opportunity to conduct archaeological research. In Armenia he investigated its ancient ruins and made copies of numerous cuneiform inscriptions.[3] In the autumn of 1891, despite express prohibition from the Russian authorities, he unearthed 45 tombs and burial mounds, secretly shipping their contents to pathologist Rudolf Virchow in Berlin.[2] In 1892 he returned to Germany, where he collaborated with Carl Lehmann-Haupt, a historian at the University of Berlin.[3] In 1898, with support from the Rudolf Virchow Stiftung, Belck and Lehmann-Haupt embarked on an 18-month journey that took them to the Caucasus, northern Persia, Mesopotamia and Turkish Armenia.[2] On the expedition they discovered new inscriptions associated with Assyrian kings, and performed excavation work that included an attempted dig of Toprakkale, located near Lake Van.[4][5][3] In 1902 Belck founded the Deutschen Gesellschaft für die wissenschaftliche Erforschung Anatoliens (German Society for the Scientific Exploration of Anatolia).[2] Published works
References1. ^1 S2A3 Biographical Database of Southern African Science (biography) {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Belck, Waldemar}}2. ^1 2 3 Frankfurts Schliemann; der self-made Archäologe Belck (biography) 3. ^1 2 Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon at Zeno.org 4. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=5AOw0GB0zHsC&pg=PA97&lpg=PA97&dq=Belck+Toprakkale&source=bl&ots=jijVuB03GQ&sig=BsfUr4KpbRkFtSSm1Fe8LWLUy-c&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjQvb_4nunJAhWBqx4KHXeeAc8Q6AEIPzAG#v=onepage&q=Belck%20Toprakkale&f=false Archaeology, Artifacts and Antiquities of the Ancient Near East] by Oscar White Muscarella 5. ^Carl Lehmann-Haupt Deutsche Biographie 6. ^WorldCat Search published works 5 : 1862 births|1932 deaths|People from Gdańsk|German archaeologists|University of Halle alumni |
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