| 词条 | Walter Artizala |
| 释义 |
| name = Walter Artizala | birth_date = {{Birth date|1989|11|09|df=yes}} | birth_place = Valdez, Esmeraldas, Ecuador | death_date = {{Death date and age|2018|12|21|1989|11|09|df=yes}} | death_place = Tumaco, Colombia | allegiance = Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia | unit = 29th Front }} Walter Patricio Artízala Vernaza (9 November 1989 – 21 December 2018), better known by his nom de guerre Guacho was an Ecuadorian and Colombian a member of Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), after 2016 peace agreement became a FARC dissident. A native of Valdez, Esmeraldas, Ecuador,[1] Artizala joined the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) in 2007.[2] He became known by the aliases Guacho and William Quiñónez.[3] Artízala led FARC's 29th Front.[4] He participated in the peace process between FARC and the Colombian government, but broke away in 2017, choosing not to acknowledge a ceasefire brokered in June 2016.[5] Subsequently, the 29th Front was renamed the {{ill|Oliver Sinisterra Front|es|Frente Oliver Sinisterra}}.[6] Artízala's faction was based in Nariño Department, where it often engaged with the United Guerrillas of the Pacific, led by another FARC dissident.[7] Under his leadership, the Oliver Sinisterra Front captured and killed two journalists and their driver in April 2018,[8] and separately held an Ecuadorian man and woman.[9] The governments of Colombia and Ecuador both offered rewards of $100,000 for information resulting in Arizala's capture.[10] Artizala died at the age of 29 on 21 December 2018 in a joint military and police operation launched by Colombia and Ecuador near Tumaco, Colombia.[11][12] References1. ^{{cite news |title=¿QUIÉN ES WALTER PATRICIO ARTÍZALA VERNAZA, ALIAS 'GUACHO'? |url=https://www.vistazo.com/seccion/pais/actualidad-nacional/quien-es-walter-patricio-artizala-vernaza-alias-guacho |accessdate=22 December 2018 |work=Vistazo |date=28 March 2018 |language=es}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Artizala, Walter}}2. ^{{cite news |title=Ecuador and Colombia begin hunt for Guacho |url=https://cuencahighlife.com/ecuador-and-colombia-begin-hunt-for-guacho/ |accessdate=22 December 2018 |work=Cuenca HighLife |date=15 April 2018}} 3. ^{{cite news |title=Jefe de disidencia de Farc señalado de ataque en Tumaco es de Ecuador |url=https://www.eltiempo.com/justicia/conflicto-y-narcotrafico/walter-patricio-arisala-jefe-de-disidencia-de-las-farc-senalado-del-crimen-es-ecuador-138358 |accessdate=22 December 2018 |work=El Tiempo |date=5 October 2017 |language=es}} 4. ^{{cite news |last1=Sharkey |first1=Laura |title=Violence Shocks Ecuador As Colombia's Woes Spread South |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/riskmap/2018/05/01/violence-shocks-ecuador-as-colombias-woes-spread-south/#1116e69a72f2 |accessdate=22 December 2018 |work=Forbes |date=1 May 2018}} 5. ^{{cite news |last1=Goodman |first1=Joshua |title=Colombia guns down dissident rebel behind press kidnapping |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/nation/colombia-president-rebel-wanted-in-journalist-killings-dead/ |accessdate=22 December 2018 |work=Seattle Times |agency=Associated Press |date=21 December 2018}} 6. ^{{cite news |last1=Krumholtz |first1=Michael |title=Colombia’s most wanted guerrilla wounded in shootout with military |url=https://thebogotapost.com/colombias-most-wanted-guerrilla-wounded-in-shootout-with-military/32193/ |accessdate=22 December 2018 |work=The Bogotá Post |date=18 September 2018}} 7. ^{{cite news |last1=Fitzpatrick |first1=Brian |title=ON THE TRAIL OF 'GUACHO,' THE NARCO MAKING A KILLING FROM COLOMBIA'S PEACE PROCESS |url=https://nationalpost.com/feature/on-the-trail-of-guacho-the-narco-making-a-killing-from-colombias-peace |accessdate=22 December 2018 |work=National Post |date=24 July 2018}} 8. ^{{cite news |last1=Daniels |first1=Joe Parkin |title=Ecuadorian journalists kidnapped by rebels have been killed, president says |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/apr/13/ecuador-colombia-journalists-military-strike-rebels |accessdate=22 December 2018 |work=The Guardian |date=13 April 2018}} 9. ^{{cite news |title=Ecuadorian hostages held by dissident Colombian rebels plead for president's help |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/apr/17/ecuador-hostages-colombia-kidnapping-farc-rebels-new-video |accessdate=22 December 2018 |work=The Guardian |agency=Associated Press |date=17 April 2018}} 10. ^{{cite news |last1=Murphy |first1=Helen |title=Colombian FARC dissident Guacho, who shot dead three Ecuadoreans, killed |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-colombia-dissidents/colombian-farc-dissident-guacho-who-shot-dead-three-ecuadoreans-killed-idUSKCN1OL03J |accessdate=22 December 2018 |work=The Guardian |agency=Reuters |date=21 December 2018 |archiveurl=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/dec/22/colombian-farc-dissident-who-shot-dead-three-ecuadoreans-killed |archivedate=22 December 2018}} 11. ^{{cite news |last1=Hauser |first1=Jennifer |last2=Castillo |first2=Jackie |title=Rogue FARC leader 'Guacho' killed in raid |url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/12/22/americas/guacho-colombia-farc-leader-killed/index.html |accessdate=22 December 2018 |publisher=CNN |date=22 December 2018}} 12. ^{{cite news |title=Muere alias "Guacho": Colombia confirma el abatimiento del líder guerrillero acusado del asesinato de tres periodistas de Ecuador |url=https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-46657615 |accessdate=22 December 2018 |publisher=BBC |language=es}} 9 : 1989 births|2018 deaths|Members of FARC|People from Esmeraldas Province|Ecuadorian communists|Colombian communists|Colombian guerrillas killed in action|Colombian revolutionaries|Ecuadorian revolutionaries |
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