| 词条 | Walter Berwick |
| 释义 |
Walter Berwick (1800–1868) was an Irish judge, who perished in the Abergele rail disaster of 1868. He was a much loved public figure in Ireland, and especially in Cork, where he is commemorated by the Berwick Fountain on the Grand Parade in Cork city. He presided over the official inquiry into the Dolly's Brae conflict in 1849. Early lifeHe was born in Leixlip, County Kildare, eldest son of the Reverend Edward Berwick (1750-1820), vicar of Leixlip, by his first wife Anne Confey. His mother died at or shortly after his birth. Two years later his father remarried Rebecca Shuldam and had at least two more children, Elizabeth Mary Berwick and Edward Berwick, President of Queen's College, Galway. He was educated at Trinity College, Dublin and was Treasurer of the Trinity College Historical Society from 1823 to 1831. He entered Grays Inn in 1823, was called to the Irish Bar in 1826 and became Queen's Counsel in 1840. He became Third Serjeant in 1855 and Second Serjeant in 1858. He became a Bencher of the King's Inn in 1856. Battle of Dolly's BraeOn 12 July 1849, the long-standing tensions between the Orange Order and the local Roman Catholic community in south County Down, erupted into a skirmish following an Orange Order march at Dolly's Brae, near Rathfriland, in which several people were killed (the official count was about thirty deaths, though this figure has been disputed). The incident is generally called the Dolly's Brae conflict, or the Battle of Dolly's Brae. The public outcry over the deaths led to the establishment of a Government inquiry which Berwick chaired. His report was highly critical of the local magistrates, especially Lord Roden, for failing to prevent violence from breaking out. As a result three magistrates, including. Roden, were removed from the Bench. The inquiry also led to the enactment of the Party Processions Act 1850, which prohibited political processions in Ireland. The measure proved to be equally unpopular with all parties and was repealed in 1872. Cork: the Berwick FountainFor several years he was the Assistant Barrister for the East Riding of County Cork, which in effect meant that he was the Chairman of Quarter Sessions. He acquired a reputation for integrity and impartiality, and became a much-loved figure in Cork. When he was made judge of the Irish Court of Bankruptcy in 1859, the people of Cork paid heartfelt tributes to his good service to the city. Berwick, greatly touched by the tribute, responded by commissioning the Berwick Fountain "in remembrance of the great kindness shown to me by all classes in Cork". It was completed in 1862 and still stands on the Grand Parade, although it was moved from its original site in 2007. Berwick served as the Bankruptcy judge until his death. In his last years he lived at St. Edmundsbury, Lucan, County Dublin. Death: the Irish Mail disasterIn August 1868 Berwick and his sister Elizabeth Mary were returning from a holiday in Switzerland. At Euston Station they took charge of a young girl called Louisa Symes, who was apparently a distant relative. They boarded the Irish Mail to Holyhead. At Abergele in North Wales, two runaway carriages from a goods train ahead crashed into the Irish Mail, causing what was then the worst train disaster in British history. In the resulting inferno 33 people died, including Berwick, his sister and Louisa Symes. All the victims were buried in a common grave, and a memorial was erected to commemorate the disaster. See also
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7 : 1800 births|1868 deaths|Irish judges|People from County Kildare|Members of Gray's Inn|Alumni of Trinity College Dublin|Serjeants-at-law (Ireland) |
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