| 词条 | Warwan Valley |
| 释义 |
| name = Warwan Valley | other_name = | photo = Warwan.jpg | photo_caption = Warwan Valley | map = India Jammu and Kashmir | map_image = | map_caption = | location = Kishtwar, Jammu and Kashmir, India | relief = | label = | label_position = | coordinates = {{Coord|33|51|51|N|75|32|07|E|display=title, inline}} | coordinates_ref = | elevation = {{convert|2134|m|ft|abbr=on}} | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | elevation_ref = | direction = | length_mi = | width_mi = | area = | depth = | type = | age = | boundaries = Zanskar (East) Kishtwar (West) Kashmir Valley (North) Marwah (South)) | topo = | towns = | traversed = | river = Warwan River a tributary of Chenab River | footnotes = | embed = }} The Warwan Valley is a Himalayan sub-valley and a tehsil in Kishtwar District in the State of Jammu and Kashmir in India. The Valley lies {{convert|68|km}} northeast of Kishtwar and {{convert|89|km}} from Srinagar the capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It falls the jurisdiction of Kishtwar district of Jammu and Kashmir.[1] GeologyThe Warwan Valley is drained by the Warwan River. It is a river formed by the confluence of the Batkot and Gumbar streams. The river is called Marusudar in the lower reaches of the valley and is the biggest right tributary of the Chenab River which in turn is a tributary of the Indus River system.[2] A geological mapping survey has revealed that the Warwan Valley has experienced three distinct phases of folding in polyphase deformation. The Palaeozoic-Mesozoic succession crops out in the southern part of the valley, while as the eastern limb is overturned.{{what|date=February 2019}} The survey mapped the following stratigraphic succession from oldest to youngest:[3] {{div col|colwidth=20em}}
GeographyThe Warwan is a himalayan valley situated at an altitude of {{convert|2134|m|ft|abbr=on}} above sea level. It is bordered by main Kashmir Valley in the north and Ladakh in the east. Its parent district Kishtwar lies in the south. A few villages are Sukhnai, Margi, Busmina, Aftee and Inshan.[4][5] Flora and faunaAbout 75% of the valley remains under vegetation-cover and a total of 285 plant species, belonging to 191 genera in 60 families were recorded in a floristic survey, conducted in 2015. Among these plant species 26 are categorised as threatened. The main flowering season in the valley is June to July. The valley is rich in medicinal plants, which are used to treat ailments of the local people.[6] AccessibilityWarwan Valley is one of the remotest valleys of Jammu and Kashmir and it suffers from a lack of access to proper roads, communication facilities and electricity. The valley remains cut off for almost six-seven months every year due to heavy snowfall. In 2016, Sukhnoi village of the valley got completely destroyed by fire.[7][8][9] References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.jktdc.co.in/Warwan-Valley.html|title=Warwan Valley|website=www.jktdc.co.in|access-date=2019-02-12}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/wrpinfo/index.php?title=Chenab|title=Chenab -|website=india-wris.nrsc.gov.in|access-date=2019-02-20}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/293131815_Geology_of_part_of_Warwan_Valley_Doda_district_Kashmir_Himalaya|title=Geology of part of Warwan Valley, Doda district, Kashmir Himalaya|website=ResearchGate|language=en|access-date=2019-02-20}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/news/warwan-valley-a-hidden-beauty/125718.html|title=Warwan Valley: A hidden beauty|website=GreaterKashmir.Com|access-date=2019-02-20}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/0118_PART_B_DCHB_KISHTWAR.pdf|title=District census handbook Kishtwar|website=Census India|access-date=2019-02-20}} 6. ^{{Cite journal|last=Malik|first=Akhtar Hussain|last2=Rashid|first2=Irfan|last3=Ganie|first3=Ajaiz Hassan|last4=Khuroo|first4=Anzar Ahmad|last5=Dar|first5=Ghulam Hassan|date=2015-07-01|title=Benefitting from geoinformatics: Estimating floristic diversity of Warwan Valley in Northwestern Himalaya, India|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-015-3457-2|journal=Journal of Mountain Science|language=en|volume=12|issue=4|pages=854–863|doi=10.1007/s11629-015-3457-2|issn=1993-0321}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://kashmirlife.net/destroyed-wadwan-village-residents-will-evacuate-for-winter-121007/|title=Destroyed Madwah Village Residents Will Migrate For Winter|date=2016-10-16|website=Kashmir Life|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-02-12}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/news/warwan-valley-a-hidden-beauty/125718.html|title=Warwan Valley: A hidden beauty|website=GreaterKashmir|access-date=2019-02-13}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://kashmirreader.com/2017/01/02/marwah-warwan-residents-await-basic-amenities/|title=Marwah-Warwan residents await basic amenities|last=Ul-Islam|first=Zia|date=2017-01-01|website=Kashmir Reader|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-02-19}} 3 : Valleys of Jammu and Kashmir|River valleys of India|Kishtwar district |
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