| 词条 | Washington Stock Exchange |
| 释义 |
|name = Washington Stock Exchange |alt_name = |logo = |image = |type = Regional stock exchange |city = Washington, D.C. |country = United States |coor = |foundation = As early as the 1880s[1] |closed =1954 (acquired by the Philadelphia-Baltimore Stock Exchange) |owner = |key_people = |currency = United States dollar |commodity = |listings = |mcap = |volume = |indexes = |homepage = |footnotes = }} The Washington Stock Exchange was a regional stock exchange based in Washington, D.C.. Active as early as the 1880s,[1] on July 21, 1953, members of the Washington Stock Exchange board unanimously voted to merge with the Philadelphia-Baltimore Stock Exchange.[3] The merge occurred in 1954, creating the Philadelphia-Baltimore-Washington Stock Exchange. HistoryThe exchange was active in Washington, D.C. as of October 24, 1884.[1] It was a tenant of the Washington Building at 15th and New York NW.[2] On July 31, 1914, after the closing of the NYSE, the Washington Stock Exchange, "which deals mainly in local securities, followed the example of similar bodies in other cities and suspended business for the day."[3] During a financial crisis, on August 5, 1914, the New York Times reported that the New York Stock Exchange and all regional exchanges had voted to close, including Washington, D.C., the Baltimore Stock Exchange, the Boston Stock Exchange, the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, the Pittsburgh Stock Exchange, and others for Detroit, St. Louis, Chicago, Cincinnati, Columbus, and San Francisco.[4] On July 21, 1953, members of the Washington Stock Exchange board unanimously voted to merge with the Philadelphia-Baltimore Stock Exchange. The merger plan had been in negotiations at that point for 22 months under Washington exchange president Fenton Cramer. Cramer asserted that under the agreement, the Washington exchange would become a branch of the other exchange, with little change in actual trading activities expected. He described a major advantage of the merger as the establishment of a modern clearing house for security.[5] The Philadelphia-Baltimore Stock Exchange merged with the Washington Stock Exchange in 1954, creating the Philadelphia-Baltimore-Washington Stock Exchange.{{cn|date=March 2017}} ExecutivesLewis Johnson Davis, who died September 6, 1906, was earlier a president of the Washington Stock Exchange.[6] In late November of 1901, W. A. Mearns was elected president of the Washington Stock Exchange.[7] As of March 1910, William B. Hibbs, "one of the wealthiest men in Washington," was president of the Washington Stock Exchange.[8] Charles C. Glover (1846-1936) was for a time president of the exchange.{{cn|date=March 2017}} George M. Ferris (died 1992) was a former president and chairman of the Washington Stock Exchange.[9] By July 21, 1953, Fenton Cramer was president.[5]See also{{Portal|Washington, D.C.}}
References1. ^1 2 {{cite news |author= |title=National Capital Topics |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9A00E0D7113EEF33A25757C2A9669D94659FD7CF&legacy=true | work=The New York Times |location=New York City, New York |date=October 24, 1884 |page=|access-date=March 29, 2017}} {{stockexchange-stub}}2. ^{{cite news |last= Kelly|first= John|date=October 29, 2011 |title=What was the Washington Building? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/what-was-the-washington-building/2011/10/28/gIQA21sHTM_story.html |work=The Washington Post |location= |access-date= April 1, 2017}} 3. ^{{cite news |author= |title= Washington Alert to Aid Situation; Congress Extending Currency Privileges of Banks |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9F00E4DA143AE633A25752C0A96E9C946596D6CF&legacy=true | work=The New York Times |location=New York City, New York |date=August 1, 1914 |page=5|access-date=March 29, 2017}} 4. ^{{cite book |last=L. Silber |first= William |date= |title=When Washington Shut Down Wall Street: The Great Financial Crisis of 1914 and the Origins of America's Monetary Supremacy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=clwXAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA106&lpg=PA106&dq=%22Baltimore+Stock+Exchange%22&source=bl&ots=g8BDXyhiis&sig=QF3QGUkqBJ3UtHhaFoosYw40G54&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjhzLDLs-7SAhUKxYMKHYVIB4M4ChDoAQhVMAg#v=onepage&q=%22Baltimore%20Stock%20Exchange%22&f=false |location= |publisher=Princeton University Press |page=106 |isbn=9781400851669 |author-link= }} 5. ^1 2 {{cite news |author= |title= Exchange in Capital Votes Merger Plan|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1953/07/22/archives/exchange-in-capital-votes-merger-plan.html | work=The New York Times |location=New York City, New York |date=July 22, 1953 |page=40|access-date=March 29, 2017}} 6. ^{{cite news |author= |title=Death List of a Day; Lewis Johnson Davis. |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9901E6D91F3EE733A25754C0A96F9C946797D6CF&legacy=true | work=The New York Times |location=New York City, New York |date=September 7, 1906 |page=9|access-date=March 29, 2017}} 7. ^ {{cite news |author= |title=Wall Street Topics |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9A05EED6143FE433A25752C2A9679D946097D6CF&legacy=true | work=The New York Times |location=New York City, New York |date=November 21, 1901 |page=12|access-date=March 29, 2017}} 8. ^{{cite news |author= |title= elen Hibbs Weds E.K. Legg.; Daughter of Wealthy Washington Broker Marries Without His Consent. |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=990DEEDA1E30E333A25752C1A9659C946196D6CF&legacy=true | work=The New York Times |location=New York City, New York |date=March 11, 1910 |page=7|access-date=March 29, 2017}} 9. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/1992/11/01/obituaries/george-m-ferris-99-ex-investment-banker.html George M. Ferris, 99, Ex-Investment Banker], The New York Times, November 01, 1992 2 : Former stock exchanges in the United States|Economy of Washington, D.C. |
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