| 词条 | Werner Romberg |
| 释义 |
| name = Werner Romberg | image = Werner Romberg.jpg | birth_date = {{Birth date|1909|05|16|df=y}} | birth_place = Berlin, German Empire | death_date = {{Death date and age|2003|02|05|1909|05|16|df=y}} | death_place = Heidelberg, Federal Republic of Germany | nationality = Germany Norway | fields = Mathematics Physics | workplaces = University of Oslo Technical University of Trondheim Heidelberg University | alma_mater = Munich University | doctoral_advisor = Arnold Sommerfeld | doctoral_students = | known_for = Romberg's method }} Werner Romberg (born 16 May 1909 in Berlin; died 5 February 2003 in Heidelberg) was a German mathematician and physicist. Romberg studied mathematics and physics form 1928 in Heidelberg and Munich and completed his doctorate in 1933 at Munich University under the supervision of Arnold Sommerfeld; his thesis was entitled "Zur Polarisation des Kanalstrahllichtes" ["On the polarisation of channel light beams"]. In Munich he studied mathematics under, among others, Oskar Perron and Constantin Carathéodory. In 1933, as a so-called "half-Jew" in the terminology of the new National Socialist government of Germany, he sought to emigrate to the Soviet Union. From 1934 to 1937 he worked as a theoretical physicist in the University of Dnipro (then Dnipropetrovsk). In 1938 he went, via the Institute for Astrophysics in Prague, to Norway, where he became an assistant to Egil Hylleraas at the University of Oslo. He also briefly worked at the Technical University of Trondheim with Johan Holtsmark, who was building a Van de Graaff generator there. With the German occupation of Norway he fled to Uppsala in Sweden. In 1941 the Nazi German state stripped him of his German citizenship, and in 1943 recognition of his doctorate was revoked. He became a Norwegian citizen in 1947.[1] After the Second World War, from 1949 to 1968, he was a Professor in Trondheim; from 1960 he was head of the applied mathematics department. In Norway he built up his research group in numerical analysis, and part of the introduction of digital computers, such as GIER, the first computer at Trondheim. From 1968 he held the Chair for Mathematical Methods in Natural Sciences and Numerics at Heidelberg University. However, he retained his Norwegian citizenship. See also
References1. ^B. Owren, Kongelige Norske Videnskapers Selskap Skrifter 4, 149-155 (2011).
External links
9 : 20th-century physicists|20th-century mathematicians|Numerical analysts|Jews who emigrated to escape Nazism|1909 births|2003 deaths|Heidelberg University faculty|German expatriates in Norway|Norwegian Institute of Technology faculty |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。