| 词条 | Wesley Augustus Williams |
| 释义 |
| name =Wesley Augustus Williams | image = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1897|8|26}} | birth_place =Manhattan, New York City, US | death_date = {{Death date and age|1984|7|3|1897|8|26}} | death_place = Forest Hills, New York City, US | death_cause = | other_names = | known_for =First African-American officer in the New York City Fire Department | education = | occupation = | spouse =Margaret Russell Ford | partner = | children = }}Wesley Augustus Williams (August 26, 1897 – July 3, 1984) was the third African-American to join the New York Fire Department and the first to be promoted to an officer.[1][2] He was one of the founders of the Vulcan Society in 1940.[2] BiographyHe was born on August 26, 1897, to James Henry Williams (1879–1948) and Lucy Metrash (1881–1932) in Manhattan, New York City.[3][4] His father was chief of the Red Caps at Grand Central Station in Manhattan.[6] He married Margaret Russell Ford on November 6, 1915 in Westchester County. He was inspired to join the New York City Fire Department when he read about Samuel Jesse Battle joining the New York City police department. The first African-American to join the New York City Fire Department was William H. Nicholson, who joined in 1898.[2] Williams joined on January 10, 1919, and he was assigned to Engine Company 55 in Manhattan, New York City. He was promoted to lieutenant in 1927.[6] He retired in 1952 with the rank of battalion chief.[3] His lasting legacy, The Vulcan Society of the FDNY honors him as a founder of the fraternal organization; as an officer of the FDNY he declined office with the society. At the African-American day parades thru Harlem he often was the lead Vulcan as the highest ranking black officer. The FDNY bestows for bravery the Chief Wesley Williams medal at medal day ceremonies. He died on July 3, 1984 at the Physicians Hospital in Jackson Heights, New York City, he was 86 years old.[7] LegacyHis papers are archived at the New York Public Library at the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture.[8] References1. ^{{cite book |author=Ginger Adams Otis |title=Firefight: The Century-Long Battle to Integrate New York’s Bravest |year= 2015|publisher=Macmillan |page= |url= |isbn=9781137280015 }} 2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.vulcansocietyfdny.org/History.html |title=History of the Vulcan Society |date= |accessdate=2015-09-17 |publisher=Vulcan Society }} 3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nr00013041.html |title=Wesley A. Williams |date= |accessdate=2015-09-17 |publisher=Library of Congress Control Number }} 4. ^He used the date August 26, 1897 for the World War I draft registration in 1918. He appears as Wesley Williams in the 1900 United States Census on June 6, 1900, in Manhattan where his birthday is listed as August 1897. Generally the document closest to the date of birth is the most accurate. 5. ^http://www.csfa.net/CSFA/CalFF/About_CSFA/CSFA_Steamer/Steamer_History/CalFF/About_CSFA/CSFA_Steamer/Steamer_History.aspx?hkey=f6a48eab-32d5-48a1-814c-bb01a286cfb3 6. ^{{cite news |author= |agency= |title=The Clash of New York’s Irish and Italians, and the City’s First Black Firefighter |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/09/nyregion/the-clash-of-new-yorks-irish-and-italians-and-the-citys-first-black-firefighter.html |newspaper=New York Times |date=August 7, 2015 |accessdate=2015-09-17 }} 7. ^1 {{cite news |author= |agency= |title=Wesley A. Williams |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/07/06/obituaries/wesley-a-williams.html |newspaper=New York Times |date=July 6, 1984 |accessdate=2015-09-17 }} 8. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://archives.nypl.org/scm/20796 |title=Wesley Williams papers |date= |accessdate=2015-09-17 |publisher=New York Public Library }} External links
7 : 1897 births|1984 deaths|New York City firefighters|African-American segregation in the United States|African-American history|History of New York City|African-American firefighting organizations |
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