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词条 West End Stadium
释义

  1. Planning

     Background  Location decision and negotiations  Design revisions 

  2. Funding

  3. Construction

  4. Transportation

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2018}}{{about|the planned venue|FC Cincinnati's current home venue|Nippert Stadium}}{{Infobox venue
| name = West End Stadium
| nickname =
| fullname =
| former names =
| logo_image =
| logo_caption =
| image = FC Cincinnati stadium rendering 2018-10-09.jpg
| caption = Design rendering from October 2018
| address = Central Parkway and Wade Street
| location = Cincinnati, Ohio
| coordinates = {{coord|39|06|41|N|84|31|20|W|region:US-OH_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_map = USA Ohio#USA
| pushpin_mapsize =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Ohio##Location in the United States
| pushpin_label_position =
| type = Soccer-specific stadium
| genre =
| broke_ground = December 18, 2018
| built =
| opened = March 1, 2021 {{small|(planned)}}
| renovated =
| expanded =
| owner = FC Cincinnati
| operator = FC Cincinnati
| surface =
| scoreboard =
| production =
| cost = $200 million
| architect = Populous, MEIS Architects, Elevar
| builder = Turner Construction
| project_manager = Machete Group
| structural engineer =
| services engineer =
| general_contractor =
| main_contractors =
| seating_type =
| capacity = 25,500–26,500
| suites =
| record_attendance =
| dimensions =
| field_shape =
| acreage =
| volume =
| tenants = FC Cincinnati (MLS) (2021–) {{small|(planned)}}
| embedded =
| website = {{URL|https://fccincinnati.com/west-end-stadium}}
| publictransit = {{rint|light rail|1}} Cincinnati Bell Connector, {{rint|bus|1}} Metro, {{rint|bicycle}} Red Bike
}}

The West End Stadium is a future soccer-specific stadium that is under construction in Cincinnati, Ohio. It is expected to be the home of FC Cincinnati, a Major League Soccer (MLS) team that will replace a second-division team of the same name in 2019. The stadium will be located in the West End neighborhood, at the current site of Stargel Stadium on Central Parkway at Wade Street.[1][2] A groundbreaking ceremony was held on December 18, 2018, and the stadium is expected to officially open in March 2021.[3] It is expected that the stadium will cost around $200 million to build and will hold between 25,500 and 26,500 occupants.[4]

The stadium was proposed in 2016, as part of the team's bid for an MLS expansion franchise, and a list of sites was submitted with the bid in January 2017. A shortlist of three sites, in Oakley, the West End, and Newport, Kentucky, was announced in May 2017. The West End site was chosen in early 2018 and approved in April in a land swap deal with Cincinnati Public Schools.[5] On May 29, 2018, MLS announced that Cincinnati had won an expansion team, to begin play in 2019 at Nippert Stadium and move to the new stadium upon its completion in 2021.[6][7]

Planning

Background

FC Cincinnati was founded in 2015 and played its first three seasons in the second-division United Soccer League (since renamed the USL Championship) at Nippert Stadium, a college football venue. After a successful first season in which the team's home games averaged 17,296 attendees, the club's ownership group began negotiations with Major League Soccer to bid for an expansion franchise.[8] Cincinnati formally submitted its expansion bid in January 2017, including a shortlist of locations for a potential stadium to meet the bid's requirement for a soccer-specific venue.[9]

FC Cincinnati's management first suggested the possibility of building a new stadium in late November 2016, when the club hosted MLS commissioner Don Garber for a day-long visit. During a town hall meeting held with club supporters that day, Garber suggested that Nippert was not a long-term solution for the team. Club manager Jeff Berding said during the meeting that the club had recently begun to look for {{convert|15 to 20|acre|adj=mid}} sites in or near the "urban core" of Cincinnati.[10]

Location decision and negotiations

{{OSM Location map
| coord={{coord|39.126920|-84.481152}}
| float = left | zoom = 11
| width = 200 | height = 300
| mark-coord1 = {{coord|39.110800|-84.522011}}
| mark-title1 = West End
| shape1=n-circle
| shape-color1=blue
| shape-outline1=white
| mark-size1=16
| mark-coord2 = {{coord|39.091530|-84.501266}}
| mark-title2 = Newport
| mark-coord3 = {{coord|39.161416|-84.433321}}
| mark-title3 = Oakley
| caption = Proposed stadium sites
| auto-caption=1
}}

FC Cincinnati narrowed the list of locations for a potential stadium to a shortlist of three sites in May 2017: the football stadium used by Taft High School in the West End neighborhood; the former Milacron factory in Oakley on Interstate 71; and a riverfront site in Newport, Kentucky.[11] The club unveiled preliminary designs for a stadium in June 2017, outlining plans for a horseshoe-shaped stadium with a continuous roof and capacity for 25,000 to 30,000 people. It was designed by Dan Meis, who envisioned steep terraced seating and homages to Allianz Arena in Munich, including the use of LED lights and a translucent ETFE roof, for use at the three shortlist sites.[12][13][14]

In November 2017, the Cincinnati City Council passed legislation that would fund infrastructure improvements and a parking garage at the stadium, should a location within the city be chosen. The Oakley site was named as the leading candidate and formed the basis of the city council's infrastructure legislation.[15] FC Cincinnati presented its bid to MLS in December, including a stadium at the Oakley site,[16] but the Nashville bid was chosen instead for a 2020 expansion.[17][18]

The club signed an option contract with the Cincinnati Metropolitan Housing Authority to acquire land in the West End neighborhood in January 2018, signalling their intent to choose the site.[19] The following month, FC Cincinnati revealed plans to perform a land swap with Cincinnati Public Schools to acquire Stargel Stadium on the campus of Taft High School, with a new high school stadium being built nearby.[20] The land swap would require the approval of the Cincinnati Public School's board of directors, who declined to accept the club's offer because of tax abatement rules, which would require an additional $20 million in taxes to be paid by FC Cincinnati. In response, FC Cincinnati announced in March that it would remove the West End site from consideration and focus on the remaining two sites, which had the support of their respective county governments.[21][22] By early April, however, the club had announced that the Oakley and Newport sites were out of contention, due to the remoteness of the Oakley site and a landowner dispute in Newport, and that FC Cincinnati would restart negotiations for the West End site.[23][24]

The school board received an offer from the club to pay $25 million and build a new $10 million high school stadium and unanimously approved the land swap on April 10.[25] The club signed a community benefits agreement with the West End Neighborhood Council, despite opposition from a majority of the council, but the proposal was amended and agreed to by a majority of the council weeks later.[26][27] On April 16, the city council voted 5–4 for an ordinance that would fund $40 million in infrastructure improvements to support the stadium project.[28] A second city council vote on May 16 approved the community benefits agreement and was the final city action needed before a decision by MLS.[1] The league awarded the expansion franchise in an announcement on May 29.[6]

The construction of a new $200 million stadium with public money remained controversial, culminating in the formation of a citizens' group in 2017 to push Nippert Stadium as the permanent home of Cincinnati's MLS team.[29] FC Cincinnati ruled out the use of Nippert Stadium due to the stadium's outdated design that would present construction challenges.[30] During the final negotiations for the West End site, a separate group proposed that the community benefits agreement be decided in a public referendum, but were rejected on the grounds that the city council used an emergency ordinance to approve the stadium deal.[31]

Design revisions

Under a preliminary design schematic released in May 2018, the stadium would have 21,080 seats, with 16,610 general admission seats and 3,970 premium seats. An additional 7,000 seats would be added by filling in two of the corners and ends.[32] However, in June 2018, the club said they were essentially "starting over" on designing the stadium.[33] General manager Jeff Berding said he expected the capacity to be somewhere between 21,000 and 30,000, depending on what the club could afford.[34]

In October 2018, FC Cincinnati released new design concept images of the West End Stadium for the first time since the stadium site had been finalized. As in previous designs, the roof and exterior facades would be made of ETFE foil, a translucent material upon which colors and designs may be projected. The stadium was now expected to hold between 25,500 and 26,500 attendees, which would make it one of the largest soccer-specific stadiums in North America.[35] The dimensions of the stadium were also announced with new precision; the club shared draft images showing the precise footprint of the stadium within its land plot, and declared that the stadium's maximum height would be less than {{convert|120|ft|m}}.[4]

In response to criticism from West End residents, the stadium design was revised again in February 2019. The roof's orange color was replaced, and the 428-stall parking garage was relocated to the intersection of Central Parkway and Wade Street. Plans for {{convert|100,000|sqft|sqm}} in additional residential and commercial development along Central Parkway were scrapped in favor of opening the street with a pedestrian plaza. The stadium's design was also constrained by a Duke Energy transmission line that is buried underneath the site.[36] The city government subsequently approved an additional land sale for the stadium during the same month, for a police parking lot that would grant the city $8 million in revenue.[37] The club also contracted a consulting firm to determine the stadium's impact to the nearby Cincinnati Music Hall, including tests with blank cartridges from a shotgun, and concluded that the stadium noise would interfere with musical performances.[38]

MEIS Architects was removed as the head architecture firm from the project by FC Cincinnati and replaced by Populous, a Kansas City-based company responsible for several MLS venues. The new design revision, announced in March 2019, restored a reduced version the orange lighting on the roof and exterior, and expanded the canopy to cover the entire seating area.[39][40]

Funding

The stadium will cost $212.5 million to construct, with the majority of funding coming from FC Cincinnati and its ownership group. The club will also fund $6.2 million in West End improvements and $10 million for a new high school football stadium, in addition to $25 million to Cincinnati Public Schools as part of the land use agreement. Infrastructure improvements around the stadium will be paid for using $34 million in city funds from a local tax increment financing district and $19 million from Hamilton County and the State of Ohio.[41][42][43] In June 2018, the club named U.S. Bank as the financial partner for the project.[47]

Construction

The West End Stadium will be designed by Populous, MEIS Architects, and Elevar Design Group.[39] Turner Construction was hired as the general contractor, working alongside Jostin Construction, and will require 200 to 400 workers during the duration of construction.[3] Machete Group will provide oversight on the project as the owner's representative.[44] The project is scheduled to begin major construction in 2019, after the replacement for Stargel Stadium is completed at a nearby location.[35][45]

Stargel Stadium closed permanently on October 26, 2018, and demolition began the following month while the property was transferred from Cincinnati Public Schools to the club for $10 million.[46] The stadium's replacement is planned to be built southwest of Taft High School and open in August 2019 for the fall sports season.[47] A ceremonial groundbreaking for the West End Stadium took place on December 18, 2018, attended by league commissioner Don Garber and local elected officials.[48] Construction is scheduled to begin after demolition of Stargel Stadium is completed in January 2019.[49] Foundation pouring is expected to begin in March, followed by structural erection in May.[49] The opening of the stadium is tentatively scheduled for March 1, 2021.[49]

Transportation

The stadium will be located along Central Parkway, which splits the West End and Over-the-Rhine neighborhoods just northwest of Downtown Cincinnati, between John and Wade streets.[2][50] The area is currently served by SORTA buses and is two blocks from a streetcar stop on the Cincinnati Bell Connector.[42] When completed, the city government plans to shut down Central Parkway on gamedays to create a pedestrian promenade.[46] On-site parking is expected to be provided by a county-built garage with 1,000 spaces.[48]

References

1. ^1 {{cite news |last=Knight |first=Cameron |date=May 16, 2018 |title=Team, neighbors agree to benefit pact, then City Council gives its approval |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/2018/05/16/fc-cincinnati-council-act-today-make-stadium-deal-final/615220002/ |work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |accessdate=May 29, 2018}}
2. ^1 {{cite news |last=Fast |first=Austin |date=April 24, 2018 |title=Here's how FC Cincinnati stadium might fit into the West End |url=https://www.wcpo.com/sports/fc-cincinnati/map-heres-how-fc-cincinnati-stadium-might-fit-into-the-west-end |publisher=WCPO |accessdate=May 30, 2018}}
3. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/soccer/fc-cincinnati/2018/10/19/fc-cincinnati-stadium-break-ground-dec-19-open-march-2021/1694381002/ |title=FC Cincinnati stadium will break ground Dec. 19, open March 2021 |last=Knight |first=Cameron |date=October 19, 2018 |work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |accessdate=October 25, 2018}}
4. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.fccincinnati.com/news_article/show/957266 |title=FC Cincinnati Releases Initial Concept Designs for West End Stadium |author=FCC Communications |date=October 9, 2018 |publisher=FC Cincinnati |accessdate=October 9, 2018}}
5. ^{{cite news |date=April 6, 2018 |title=Key dates in FC Cincinnati's lurching effort to get a stadium approved |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/2018/04/06/key-dates-fc-cincinnatis-lurching-effort-pick-stadium-site/466119002/ |work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |accessdate=May 29, 2018}}
6. ^1 {{cite press release |date=May 29, 2018 |title=Cincinnati awarded MLS expansion club, will start play in 2019 |url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/post/2018/05/29/fc-cincinnati-named-26th-mls-team-starting-play-2019 |publisher=Major League Soccer |accessdate=May 29, 2018}}
7. ^{{cite news |last=Brennan |first=Patrick |date=May 29, 2018 |title=It's official: FC Cincinnati has joined MLS, will begin play in 2019 |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/soccer/fc-cincinnati/2018/05/29/its-official-fc-cincinnati-has-joined-mls-begin-play-2019/652201002/ |work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |accessdate=May 29, 2018}}
8. ^{{cite news |date=April 23, 2016 |title=FC Cincinnati 'in talks' with Major League Soccer, but no solid plan in the works |url=https://www.wcpo.com/sports/fc-cincinnati/fc-cincinnati-in-talks-with-major-league-soccer-but-no-solid-plan-in-the-works |publisher=WCPO |accessdate=May 29, 2018}}
9. ^{{cite news |last=Brennan |first=Patrick |date=January 31, 2017 |title=FC Cincinnati submits expansion bid to MLS |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/soccer/fc-cincinnati/2017/01/31/fc-cincinnati-submits-expansion-bid-mls/97283374/ |work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |accessdate=May 29, 2018}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.wcpo.com/news/insider/fc-cincinnati-looking-at-long-term-stadium-plans-with-eye-on-mls|title=FC Cincinnati looking at long-term stadium plans with eye on MLS|last=Pfahler|first=Laurel|date=November 30, 2016|publisher=WCPO|accessdate=May 29, 2018}}
11. ^{{cite news |last1=Williams |first1=Jason |last2=Brennan |first2=Patrick |date=May 24, 2017 |title=Here's where FC Cincinnati is looking to build new stadium |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/2017/05/24/heres-where-fc-cincinnati-looking-build-new-stadium/343095001/ |work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |accessdate=May 29, 2018}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/soccer/fc-cincinnati/2017/06/12/fc-cincinnati-unveils-stadium-design/102795934/|title=FC Cincinnati unveils stadium design, emphasizes Newport at OTR event|last=Brennan|first=Patrick|date=June 12, 2017|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|accessdate=May 29, 2018}}
13. ^{{cite news |last=Chiles |first=Richard |date=June 29, 2017 |title=3 communities vying for FC Cincinnati 25,000-seat stadium |url=http://www.wlwt.com/article/three-communities-vying-for-fcc-stadium/10242275 |publisher=WLWT |accessdate=May 29, 2018}}
14. ^{{cite news |last=Pfahler |first=Laurel |date=June 12, 2017 |title=This is what FC Cincinnati hopes to build |url=https://www.wcpo.com/sports/fc-cincinnati/fc-cincinnati-shows-off-possible-newport-stadium?page=2 |publisher=WCPO |accessdate=May 29, 2018}}
15. ^{{cite news |last1=Knight |first1=Cameron |last2=Wartman |first2=Scott |last3=Coolidge |first3=Sharon |date=November 29, 2017 |title='Goal!': City, county clear way for FC Cincinnati's MLS bid |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics/2017/11/29/fc-cincinnati-stadium-final-cincinnati-hamilton-county-votes-expected-today/902783001/ |work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |accessdate=May 29, 2018}}
16. ^{{cite news |last=Pfahler |first=Laurel |date=December 5, 2017 |title=FC Cincinnati set to make final expansion pitch to MLS |url=https://www.daytondailynews.com/sports/cincinnati-set-make-final-expansion-pitch-mls/i5a1oGkV7zeQ5lYXOa3oEL/ |work=Dayton Daily News |accessdate=June 6, 2018}}
17. ^{{cite news |last=Straus |first=Brian |date=December 19, 2017 |title=MLS Announces Nashville as Next Expansion City |url=https://www.si.com/soccer/2017/12/19/nashville-mls-expansion-team |work=Sports Illustrated |accessdate=June 6, 2018}}
18. ^{{cite news |last1=Brennan |first1=Patrick |last2=Coolidge |first2=Sharon |date=December 19, 2017 |title=Where does Major League Soccer go after Nashville? FC Cincinnati still in hunt. |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/soccer/fc-cincinnati/2017/12/19/what-does-mls-nashville-event-mean-fc-cincinnati/967043001/ |work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |accessdate=June 6, 2018}}
19. ^{{cite news |last1=Coolidge |first1=Sharon |last2=Sparling |first2=Hannah |date=January 22, 2018 |title=Stadium clue? FC Cincinnati signs option on land in the West End |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics/2018/01/22/fc-cincinnati-school-board-lets-talk-west-end-stadium/1056386001/ |work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |accessdate=May 29, 2018}}
20. ^{{cite news |last=Coolidge |first=Sharon |date=February 12, 2018 |title=FC Cincinnati wants to move Stargel for Major League Soccer stadium; school board mum |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/2018/02/12/new-details-west-end-stadium-today-fc-cincinnati-woos-schools-community-groups/328621002/ |work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |accessdate=May 29, 2018}}
21. ^{{cite news |last1=Knight |first1=Cameron |last2=Sparling |first2=Hannah |date=March 16, 2018 |title=FC Cincinnati shuts down West End stadium plans, moving to Oakley or Newport |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/2018/03/16/school-board-reengages-fc-cincinnati-offers-small-concession-stadium-deal/433295002/ |work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |accessdate=May 29, 2018}}
22. ^{{cite news |last=Knight |first=Cameron |date=March 19, 2018 |title=FC Cincinnati: How sites in Newport and Oakley stack up for a new soccer stadium |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/2018/03/19/fc-cincinnati-newport-oakley-soccer-stadium/435872002/ |work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |accessdate=May 29, 2018}}
23. ^{{cite news |last=Knight |first=Cameron |date=April 5, 2018 |title=FC Cincinnati wants 'winning partnership' for stadium in West End |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/2018/04/05/fc-cincinnati-wants-winning-partnership-stadium-west-end/491823002/ |work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |accessdate=May 29, 2018}}
24. ^{{cite news |last=Wartman |first=Scott |date=April 9, 2018 |title=For FC Cincinnati, why not Newport? Developer says condos, retail, restaurants fit better |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/2018/04/09/fc-cincinnati-stadium-west-end-because-nkys-corporex-said-no/500165002/ |work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |accessdate=May 29, 2018}}
25. ^{{cite news |last=Knight |first=Cameron |date=April 10, 2018 |title=FC Cincinnati land swap OK'd by Cincinnati's school board amid shouts of opposition |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/2018/04/10/fc-cincinnati-land-swap-okd-cincinnatis-school-board-amid-shouts-opposition/504679002/ |work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |accessdate=May 29, 2018}}
26. ^{{cite news |last=Knight |first=Cameron |date=April 17, 2018 |title='We need to tear this up and start all over again': West End fights over stadium deal |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/2018/04/17/wasnt-us-west-end-fights-over-cba/526686002/ |work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |accessdate=May 29, 2018}}
27. ^{{cite news |last=Knight |first=Cameron |date=May 22, 2018 |title=So what's in FC Cincinnati's community benefits agreement with the West End? |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/2018/05/22/so-whats-fc-cincinnatis-benefits-agreement-west-end/632258002/ |work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |accessdate=May 29, 2018}}
28. ^{{cite news |last1=Knight |first1=Cameron |last2=Sparling |first2=Hannah |date=April 16, 2018 |title=FC Cincinnati: City Council OKs deal for West End stadium by 5-4 vote |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/2018/04/16/fc-cincinnati-scrambling-again-make-stadium-deal/520165002/ |work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |accessdate=May 29, 2018}}
29. ^{{cite news |last=Fast |first=Austin |date=August 16, 2017 |title=Citizen group calls upon MLS to accept Nippert Stadium instead of forcing new taxpayer-funded venue |url=https://www.wcpo.com/sports/fc-cincinnati/citizen-group-calls-upon-mls-to-accept-nippert-stadium-instead-of-forcing-new-taxpayer-funded-venue |publisher=WCPO |accessdate=May 29, 2018}}
30. ^{{cite news |last1=Driehaus |first1=Bob |last2=Monk |first2=Dan |date=June 30, 2017 |title=Why not Nippert? FC Cincinnati GM calls UC football stadium an 'implausible' option for MLS |url=https://www.wcpo.com/sports/fc-cincinnati/why-not-nippert-fc-cincinnati-gm-calls-uc-football-stadium-an-implausible-option-for-mls |publisher=WCPO |accessdate=May 29, 2018}}
31. ^{{cite news |last=Knight |first=Cameron |date=May 11, 2018 |title=FC Cincinnati stadium on the ballot? City says 'no' |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics/2018/05/11/stadium-opposition-wants-put-fc-cincinnati-stadium-november-ballot/602093002/ |work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |accessdate=May 29, 2018}}
32. ^{{cite news |last1=Wartman |first1=Scott |last2=Knight |first2=Cameron |date=April 24, 2018 |title=Schematics show seat details, lay of the land for West End FC Cincinnati stadium |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/2018/04/24/schematics-show-seat-details-lay-land-west-end-fc-cincinnati-stadium/545206002/ |work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |accessdate=May 29, 2018}}
33. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.wcpo.com/sports/fc-cincinnati/fc-cincinnati-expected-to-present-stadium-designs-details |title=FC Cincinnati says it's 'starting over' with design for its Major League Soccer stadium |last=Pfahler |first=Laurel |date=June 29, 2018 |work=WCPO |accessdate=August 12, 2018}}
34. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/soccer/fc-cincinnati/2018/06/29/maximum-capacity-versus-ticket-scarcity/745774002/ |title=Maximum capacity versus ticket scarcity: The debate to determine FC Cincinnati's West End stadium capacity |last=Brennan |first=Patrick |date=June 29, 2018 |work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |publisher=Gannett Company |accessdate=August 12, 2018}}
35. ^1 {{cite news |last=Brennan |first=Patrick |date=October 9, 2018 |title=FC Cincinnati reveals initial designs for West End stadium |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/2018/10/09/fc-cincinnati-reveals-initial-designs-west-end-stadium-mls-open-2021/1578481002/ |work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |accessdate=October 10, 2018}}
36. ^{{cite news |last=Wetterich |first=Chris |date=February 6, 2019 |title=FC Cincinnati scuttles orange roof, scales back other development around stadium |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/news/2019/02/06/fc-cincinnati-scuttles-orange-roof-scales-back.html |work=Cincinnati Business Journal |accessdate=February 6, 2019}}
37. ^{{cite news |last=Coolidge |first=Sharon |date=February 6, 2019 |title=City strikes deal to sell FC Cincinnati land for West End stadium |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/2019/02/06/citycity-strikes-deal-to-sell-fc-cincinnati-land-strikes-deal-sell-fc-cincinnati-land/2792614002/ |work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |accessdate=February 6, 2019}}
38. ^{{cite news |last=Coolidge |first=Sharon |date=February 5, 2019 |title=Acoustics test: FC Cincinnati noise will impact Music Hall performances |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics/2019/02/04/new-report-says-fc-cincinnati-noise-wil-impact-music-hall-performances/2774429002/ |work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |accessdate=February 6, 2019}}
39. ^1 {{cite news |last1=Coolidge |first1=Sharon |last2=Brennan |first2=Patrick |date=March 28, 2019 |title=That FC Cincinnati stadium orange glow is a go -- but with a new architect |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/2019/03/28/fc-cincinnati-replaces-meis-populous-design-its-major-league-soccer-stadium/3300642002/ |work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |accessdate=March 29, 2019}}
40. ^{{cite news |last=Coolidge |first=Sharon |date=April 3, 2019 |title=New renderings: FC Cincinnati stadium will have a canopy over every seat; will glow less |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics/2019/04/03/new-renderings-fc-cincinnati-stadium-show-every-seat-covered-protective-canopy/3347495002/ |work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |accessdate=April 3, 2019}}
41. ^{{cite news |last=Knight |first=Cameron |date=April 11, 2018 |title=City's FC Cincinnati stadium deal includes paying for 750 additional parking spaces |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/2018/04/11/citys-fc-cincinnati-stadium-deal-includes-paying-750-additional-parking-spaces/508174002/ |work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |accessdate=May 29, 2018}}
42. ^1 {{cite news |last=Williams |first=Jason |date=May 29, 2018 |title=PX column: The winners and losers in Cincinnati's Major League Soccer announcement |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics-extra/2018/05/29/fc-cincinnati-winners-losers-cincys-journey-major-league-soccer/652602002/ |work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |accessdate=May 29, 2018}}
43. ^{{cite news |last=Straus |first=Brian |date=April 6, 2018 |title=Stadium Site Progress Could Push Cincinnati's MLS Expansion Bid to Finish Line |url=https://www.si.com/soccer/2018/04/06/cincinnati-mls-expansion-stadium-detroit-sacramento |work=Sports Illustrated |accessdate=May 29, 2018}}
44. ^1 {{cite news |last=Demeropolis |first=Tom |date=June 29, 2018 |title=FC Cincinnati names construction, design team for stadium |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/news/2018/06/29/fc-cincinnati-names-construction-design-team-for.html |work=Cincinnati Business Courier |accessdate=June 29, 2018}}
45. ^{{cite news |last=Hatch |first=Charlie |date=June 29, 2018 |title=FC Cincinnati announces timeline for West End stadium, to unveil new design |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/soccer/fc-cincinnati/2018/06/29/fc-cincinnati-announces-timeline-west-end-stadium-unveil-new-design/745469002/ |work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |accessdate=June 29, 2018}}
46. ^1 {{cite news |last=LaFleur |first=Pat |date=November 28, 2018 |title=FC Cincinnati stadium plans call for game-day pedestrian zone on Central Parkway |url=https://www.wcpo.com/news/transportation-development/fc-cincinnati-stadium-plans-call-for-game-day-pedestrian-zone-on-central-parkway |publisher=WCPO |accessdate=December 17, 2018}}
47. ^{{cite news |last=Knight |first=Cameron |date=October 25, 2018 |title=District says new Stargel Stadium will be ready for football next year, but not track |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/2018/10/25/stargel-stadium-update-schools-say-new-facility-ready-2019/1763666002/ |work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |accessdate=December 17, 2018}}
48. ^1 {{cite news |last=Coolidge |first=Sharon |date=December 18, 2018 |title=FC Cincinnati stadium breaks ground, but fights ahead of parking, promises |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/2018/12/18/fc-cincinnati-stadium-groundbreaking-today-but/2299433002/ |work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |accessdate=December 17, 2018}}
49. ^1 2 {{cite news |last=Knight |first=Cameron |date=December 17, 2018 |title=FC Cincinnati stadium groundbreaking: Six questions about the stadium answered |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/2018/12/17/six-questions-fc-cincinnati-stadium-answered/2311346002/ |work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |accessdate=December 17, 2018}}
50. ^{{cite news |last=Demeropolis |first=Tom |date=February 12, 2018 |title=Here's how FC Cincinnati stadium could fit in West End |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/news/2018/02/12/here-s-how-fc-cincinnati-stadium-could-fit-in-west.html |work=Cincinnati Business Journal |accessdate=May 29, 2018}}

External links

{{commons category}}
  • {{official website}}
  • Design images by MEIS Architects
{{FC Cincinnati}}{{Major League Soccer stadiums}}

5 : Sports venues in Cincinnati|Major League Soccer stadiums|Stadiums under construction in the United States|Soccer venues in Ohio|FC Cincinnati
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