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词条 Western al-Bab offensive (October–November 2016)
释义

  1. Background

  2. The offensive

     First week  Second week  Third week 

  3. Aftermath

  4. See also

  5. References

{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Western al-Bab offensive (October–November 2016)
| width = 450px
| partof = the Syrian Civil War, the Syrian Kurdish-Islamist conflict (2013-present), and the Turkish military intervention in Syria
| image =
Map of the wider Turkish-led operations and the wider campaigns in northern Aleppo
| caption =
| date = 18 October – 3 November 2016
({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=10|day1=18|year1=2016|month2=11|day2=03|year2=2016}})
| place = Azaz District, Aleppo Governorate
| coordinates =
| map =
| territory =
| result =
| status = Major advances by rebels, SDF and Army over ISIL; SDF repels rebel assault
  • 36 villages captured from ISIL by the rebels (16), SDF (14) and Army (6);[1][2][3] Army also captures the Muslamiyah Cement Factory and Aleppo Infantry College[4][5]
  • SDF repels a number of rebel assaults on its frontline[6] and captures a number of villages from the rebels[7][7]
  • ISIL recaptured parts of Akhtarin and 17 surrounding villages and hills from the rebels[9]

| combatant1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Syrian Democratic Forces.svg}} Syrian Democratic Forces
  • {{flagicon image|Infobox al-Bab Military Council.png}} Al-Bab Military Council[8]

{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Syria.svg}} Syrian Arab Republic[4][9]
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of the Syrian Arab Armed Forces.svg}} Syrian Armed Forces (since 29 October)
Support:
{{flagicon image|Flag of Russia.svg}} Russia[10]
| combatant2 = {{flag|Islamic State}}
| combatant3 = {{flag|Turkey}}
{{flagicon|Syrian opposition}} Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army
| commander1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Syrian Democratic Forces.svg}}{{flagicon image|Flag of Jaysh al-Thuwar.svg}} Ahmed Sultan[11]
(Army of Revolutionaries deputy commander)
{{flagicon image|Flag of Syrian Democratic Forces.svg}} Abu Steyf[12]
(Jabhat al-Akrad commander)
{{flagicon image|Flag of Syrian Democratic Forces.svg}} Maj. Khaled Najib[13]
(Northern Democratic Brigade commander)
{{flagicon image|Flag of Syrian Democratic Forces.svg}}{{flagicon image|Flag of Jaysh al-Thuwar.svg}} Abu Rami al-Homsi{{KIA}} (Homs Commandos Brigade general commander)[17]
| commander2 = Unknown
| commander3 = {{flagicon|Turkey}} Lt. Gen. Zekai Aksakallı[14]
({{small|Operations chief commander}})
{{flagicon|Turkey}} Lt. Gen. İsmail Metin Temel[15][16]
({{small|Second Army commander}})
{{Flagicon|Syrian opposition}}{{flagicon image|Flag of the Sultan Murad Brigade.png}} Col. Ahmed Othman[17]
({{small|Sultan Murad Division commander}})
{{Flagicon|Syrian opposition}} Saif Abu Bakr[18]
(Hamza Division commander)
{{flagicon|Syrian opposition}} Abu Jinan{{KIA}}[8][19]
(Levant Front commander)
{{flagicon|Syrian opposition}} Fadel Lahmouni{{WIA}}[20]
(Northern Storm Brigade commander)
{{Flagicon|Syrian opposition}}{{flagicon image|Logo of Jaish al-Tahrir.jpg}} Muhammad al-Gabi{{DOW}}[21]
({{small|Liberation Army commander}})
{{flagicon image|Al-Liwaa.svg}} Abdul Salam Abed[22]
(Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement commander)
{{flagicon|Syrian opposition}} Abu Mahmoud der Jamal[23]
(First Regiment commander)
| units1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Syrian Democratic Forces.svg}} Syrian Democratic Forces
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of Jaysh al-Thuwar.svg}} Army of Revolutionaries
    • Homs Commandos Brigade[24]
    • {{flagicon image|Roj emblem.svg|border=no}} Jabhat al-Akrad
    • Shahba Women's Front[8]
    • Tel Rifaat Revolutionaries Battalion[25]
    • Tribal Forces[8]
  • {{Flagicon|Syrian opposition}} Northern Democratic Brigade[33][26]
  • {{flagicon image|People's Protection Units Flag.svg|border=no}} People's Protection Units
  • {{flagicon image|YPJ Flag.svg|border=no}} Women's Protection Units

{{flagicon image|Flag of the Syrian Arab Armed Forces.svg}} Syrian Armed Forces (since 29 October)
  • {{flagicon image|Syrian Arab Army Flag.svg}} Syrian Army[4]
  • {{flagicon image|Syrian Air Force Flag.svg}} Syrian Arab Air Force[9]

| units2 = Unknown
| units3 = {{flagicon|Turkey}} Turkish Armed Forces
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of Turkish Land Forces Command.svg}} Turkish Land Forces
    • 2nd Army
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of Turkish Air Force Command.svg}} Turkish Air Force
  • {{flagicon image||border=}} Special Forces
{{Flagicon|Syrian opposition}} Hawar Kilis Operations Room
  • Victory Bloc[27]
  • Hamza Division[18]
    • Northern Thunder Brigade
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of the al-Moutasem Brigade.png}} Al-Moutasem Brigade
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of the Sultan Murad Brigade.png}} Sultan Murad Division
  • {{flagicon image|Al-Liwaa.svg}} Levant Front
    • Northern Storm Brigade[20]
  • {{Flagicon image|Liwa Ahfad Saladin variant opposition flag.svg}} Descendants of Saladin Brigade
  • {{flagicon image|Logo of Jaish al-Tahrir.jpg}} Liberation Army
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of the Sham Legion.svg}} Sham Legion
  • {{flagicon image|Al-Liwaa.svg}} Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement[40]
  • {{flagicon image|Al-Liwaa.svg}} Conquest Brigade
  • First Regiment[23]
{{flagicon image|Al-Liwaa.svg}} Freemen of the East
{{flagicon image|Flag of Ahrar ash-Sham.svg}} Ahrar al-Sham[28][29]
| strength1 = Unknown
| strength2 = 3,000+ militants[30]
| strength3 = Unknown
| casualties1 = 60+ killed ({{small|per SOHR and SDF}})[31]
172–212 killed (per Turkey)[32]
| casualties2 = 37+ killed[33]
| casualties3 =85–90 rebels and 4 Turkish soldiers killed (per SOHR, Inside Source and Turkey){{Ref label|killed|*}}[34]
| casualties4 = 4 civilians, 1 journalist killed[35][36]
| notes = {{Note label|killed|*}}No confirmation of soldier deaths by Turkey.[37]
| campaignbox = {{campaignbox Syrian uprising}}{{campaignbox Rojava Revolution}}{{Campaignbox Turkey–ISIL conflict}}{{Campaignbox Operation Euphrates Shield}}
}}

The western al-Bab offensive (October–November 2016) was a multi-sided military confrontation between the Syrian Army, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) (including some allied Free Syrian Army (FSA) factions), other (Turkey-backed) FSA factions, and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in the countryside of northwestern Aleppo Governorate, south of the towns of Mare' and Tel Rifaat.

Background

On 18 October, the Hamza Division's Northern Thunder Brigade issued an ultimatum to the "PKK" and the Army of Revolutionaries, warning them to leave Tell Rifaat within 48 hours, after which they would attack the town.[38]

The offensive

First week

{{see also|Western al-Bab offensive (September 2016)|2016 Dabiq offensive}}

On 18 and 19 October, in response to Turkey-backed Free Syrian Army forces moving south following their capture of the town of Dabiq from ISIL and reaching the northern shore of the Shahba Reservoir, the Syrian Democratic Forces advanced to the southeast and captured several villages on the southern shore of the reservoir, including the dam.[39][40] In response to the advance, rebel and Turkish artillery in the countryside of Azaz shelled positions of the Army of Revolutionaries in Herbel and other villages under the control of the SDF.[41] Meanwhile, the Turkish Air Force also conducted 26 airstrikes on SDF positions in the area.[42]

On 20 October, the rebels seized the Hasiyah farms (which the SDF had taken from ISIL),[43] although the SDF still controlled the village of Hasiyah.[44][45] Meanwhile, ISIL recaptured a hill from the SDF.[46] The next day, fighting raged around three villages as the rebels attempted to advance against the SDF,[47] while the Turkey-backed forces managed to capture one other.[48] Concurrently, the SDF withdrew from six villages previously held by ISIL to avoid being cut off by the Turkish-backed rebels.[49] Later that evening, the rebels withdrew after 10 hours of fighting, being unable to advance,[50][51] while the SDF managed to recapture the village and farms they lost.[52] The SDF started preparations for a second rebel attack expected the next day.[53]

On 22 October, a new rebel assault, backed-up by Turkish tanks, was repelled,[54][55] with one Turkish tank reportedly being hit by the SDF.[56] Fighting was concentrated near Tell Rifaat, while Turkish tanks were positioned at both Tell Rifaat and Mare'.[57] The next day, the SDF seized a farm in a counter-attack in the area of the Shahba dam, where they captured a rebel BMP-1 armored vehicle. A drone was also shot down by the SDF.[58][59]

On 23 October, Turkish artillery continued shelling Sheikh Issa and Herbel, and Jandairis to the west away from the front was also extensively shelled.[59] According to Hawar, bodies of 20 dead rebels were returned to Azaz, causing some rebels to refuse to join the fight against the SDF due to the heavy casualties and which led to internecine clashes.[60] The next day, there were reports that the Levant Front ceased their attacks on the SDF and had retreated east.[61] In contrast, the Hamza Division declared their continued determination to fight the pro-YPG forces and that the offensive against the SDF would soon resume.[18] Meanwhile, rebel advances against ISIL resumed, with the rebels capturing five villages and a farm area.[62]

Second week

On 25 October, the Turkish-backed rebels launched a new attack on the SDF, but the latter managed to repel the assault and retake three villages they had temporarily lost. Heavy fighting continued at Tal al-Madiq, where the SDF destroyed four rebel vehicles. Pro-rebel media accused the SDF of being helped by the Syrian Arab Air Force and Russian Air Force, while pro-Kurdish media claimed that the rebels had used chemical weapons during their offensive.[10][63][64] By the next day, the SDF reportedly captured two villages from rebel forces in a counter-attack.[65]

On 27 October, the rebels captured a number of villages from ISIL, encountering little resistance,[66] while the SDF advanced north of Tal al-Madiq and near the Turkish border against the Levant Front and Turkish-backed FSA units.[67]

Between 28 and 30 October, the SDF and the Syrian Army began to openly cooperate against ISIL, with both sides supporting each other during their advances.[4] They captured 17 villages in total (as well as several farms) from ISIL, with 11 placed under SDF control and six (as well as Muslamiyah Cement Factory and Aleppo Infantry College) placed under Syrian Army control after a deal was made between the Army High Command and the SDF. Under the terms of this deal, the SAA was given control of a large buffer-zone around the northern perimeter of the Sheikh Najjar Industrial District in exchange for letting the SDF capture Al-Bab, should they reach it before the government.[4][5] At the same time, ISIL forces launched a counter-attack against the Turkish-backed rebels, retaking a village.[68] On 31 October, the SDF seized three villages and the Hassin farms from the Levant Front and FSA units.[69][70]

Third week

On 1 November, ISIL recaptured 17 villages, including Akhtarin, from the rebels.[71][72][73] The next day, the rebels recaptured most of Akhtarin, however ISIL forces still controlled minor parts of the town amid attempts by the rebels to drive them out.[74][73] Meanwhile, heavy mortar and artillery bombardment by both Turkish-backed rebels and ISIL targeted SDF positions, killing over 20 and wounding dozens. The SDF accused both factions of co-ordinating their shelling.[75]

Aftermath

{{main|Battle of al-Bab}}

In early November 2016, a 'battalion' from the Sham Legion defected and joined the SDFs Manbij Military Council.[76]

At this point, the rebels shifted their focus from the western countryside of al-Bab so to avoid confrontation by the SDF and launched an assault against ISIL north of al-Bab.[77] Between 6 and 13 November, the rebels captured 29 villages, putting them within seven kilometers of al-Bab.[78][79]

See also

  • Turkish military intervention in the Syrian Civil War
    • Battle of al-Bab

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.edmaps.com/html/azaz_albab_october_20_3_pm.html|title=Azaz_AlBab_October_20 3 pm|first=Cristian|last=Ionita|website=Edmaps.com|accessdate=8 November 2016}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.edmaps.com/html/azaz_albab_november_4_10_pm.html|title=Azaz_AlBab_November_4 10 pm|first=Cristian|last=Ionita|website=Edmaps.com|accessdate=8 November 2016}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-takes-control-aleppo-infantry-academy-peace-deal-kurds-map/|title=Syrian Army takes control of Aleppo Infantry Academy after peace deal with Kurds: map|first=Leith|last=Fadel|date=6 November 2016|website=Almasdarnews.com}}
4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-captures-massive-area-isis-blitz-offensive-north-aleppo/|title=Syrian Army captures massive area from ISIS in blitz offensive north of Aleppo|first=Chris|last=Tomson|date=29 October 2016|website=Almasdarnews.com|accessdate=8 November 2016}}
5. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-takes-control-aleppo-infantry-academy-peace-deal-kurds-map/|title=Syrian Army takes control of Aleppo Infantry Academy after peace deal with Kurds: map|first=Leith|last=Fadel|date=6 November 2016|website=Almasdarnews.com|accessdate=8 November 2016}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://aranews.net/2016/10/us-concerned-turkish-strikes-killing-civilians-northern-syria/|title=US denies involvement in Tukey's campaign against the SDF, expresses concern - ARA News|date=25 October 2016|website=Almasdarnews.com|accessdate=27 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026162628/http://aranews.net/2016/10/us-concerned-turkish-strikes-killing-civilians-northern-syria/|archive-date=26 October 2016|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.edmaps.com/Syria_Battle_for_Azaz_AlBab_October_31.png |format=PNG |title=Battle for A'Zaz-Al-Bab Area Map |website=Edmaps.com |accessdate=2017-01-27}}
8. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://en.hawarnews.com/ongoing-battles-in-shahba-a-mercenary-commander-killed/|title=Ongoing battles in Shahba, a mercenary commander killed|website=Hawar News Agency|date=27 October 2016|access-date=27 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009230930/http://en.hawarnews.com/ongoing-battles-in-shahba-a-mercenary-commander-killed/|archive-date=9 October 2017|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
9. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://en.eldorar.com/node/3555|title=Al-Assad regime supports PYD militia, the latter makes funeral for dozens|work=El-Dorar Al-Shamia|date=23 October 2016|accessdate=23 October 2016}}
10. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.qasioun.net/en/news/show/40578/SDF_Backed_Up_By_Syrian_Regime_Warplanes_Carry_Out_An_Offensive_Over_Euphrates_Shield_Positions_In_Aleppo|title=SDF Backed Up By Syrian Regime Warplanes Carry Out An Offensive Over Euphrates Shield Positions In Aleppo|work=Qasioun News|date=25 October 2016}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.qasioun.net/ar/news/show/35871/قيادي_في_جيش_الثوار_لـقاسيون_سيطرنا_على_قريتي_أم_حوش_وأم_القرى_في_شمال_مدينة_حلب|title=Rebel Army leader: we control the village of Um Hosh in northern Aleppo|work=Qassioun News Agency|date=31 August 2016}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.hawarnews.com/kurds-front-to-shahba-residents-be-patient-we-are-coming/|title=Kurds Front to Shahba residents: be patient, we are coming|website=Hawar News Agency|date=3 September 2016|access-date=20 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161112235623/http://en.hawarnews.com/kurds-front-to-shahba-residents-be-patient-we-are-coming/|archive-date=12 November 2016|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.qasioun.net/ar/news/show/40312/لواء_الشمال_الديموقراطي__ما_نزال_نسيطر_على_مواقعنا_والمعارك_مستمرة_ضد_المعارضة_شمال_حلب_تصريح|title=Brigade Democratic North: We are still in control of our sites ... and constant battles against northern Aleppo opposition (permit)|work=Qasioun News|date=22 October 2016}}
14. ^Turkish Special Forces: From stopping a coup to the frontline of the ISIL fight Hürriyet Daily News, 24 August 2016.
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-turkey-idUSKCN1111F1|title=Turkey signals no quick end to Syria incursion as truck bomb kills police|author=Nick Tattersall; Humeyra Pamuk|work=Reuters|date=26 August 2016}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/korgeneral-ismail-metin-temel-cerablusta-40208457|title=Korgeneral İsmail Metin Temel Cerablus'ta|publisher=Hürriyet Daily News|date=26 August 2016}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.voanews.com/a/turkey-targets-islamic-state-in-syrian-border-town/3478539.html|title=Turkish Forces and Rebels Storm Into Syria, Taking IS Stronghold of Jarablus|publisher=VOA|date=24 August 2016}}
18. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.qasioun.net/en/news/show/40432/Commander_of_Hamza_squad_our_battles_did_not_stop_against_SDF|title=Commander of Hamza squad: our battles did not stop against SDF |publisher=Qasion News|date=24 August 2016}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.hawarnews.com/al-shameya-front-commander-killed-7-vehicles-destroyed/|title=Al-Shameya Front commander killed, 7 vehicles destroyed|website=Hawar News Agency|date=26 October 2016|access-date=26 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161101024739/http://en.hawarnews.com/al-shameya-front-commander-killed-7-vehicles-destroyed/|archive-date=1 November 2016|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
20. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://en.hawarnews.com/north-storm-commander-wounded-and-his-bodyguard-killed/|title=North Storm: commander wounded and his bodyguard killed|website=Hawar News Agency|date=23 October 2016|access-date=23 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161227182718/http://en.hawarnews.com/north-storm-commander-wounded-and-his-bodyguard-killed/|archive-date=27 December 2016|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://all4syria.info/Archive/361723|title=(PLA) chooses a new leader created for Gabi|work=All4Syria|date=11 November 2016}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.hawarnews.com/over-4-days-what-happened-in-shahba-areas/|title=Over 4 days, what happened in Shahba areas?|website=Hawar News Agency|date=23 October 2016|access-date=24 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161027170856/http://en.hawarnews.com/over-4-days-what-happened-in-shahba-areas/|archive-date=27 October 2016|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
23. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://en.eldorar.com/node/3589|title=#Euphrates_Shield Resumes to expand towards al-Bab|work=El-Dorar Al-Shamia|date=27 October 2016}}
24. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://jeshalthowar.com/?p=1637|title=A statement to the public|work=Rebel Army|date=2 November 2016}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.hawarnews.com/kurds-front-we-will-resist-to-the-last-gasp/|title=Kurds Front: we will resist to the last gasp|website=Hawar News Agency|date=24 October 2016|access-date=24 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161025045629/http://en.hawarnews.com/kurds-front-we-will-resist-to-the-last-gasp/|archive-date=25 October 2016|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
26. ^{{cite tweet|user=Syria_Rebel_Obs|author=Syrian Rebellion Obs|number=797023818875367424|date=11 November 2016|title=#SRO - EXCLUSIVE - Liwa al-Qaqaa was one of Jaysh al-Thuwar for #Afrin then became autonomous in #SDF as Liwa al-Shamal al-Democrati (END).|accessdate=2017}}
27. ^{{cite tweet |user= JohnArterbury|number= 792044360736968704|date= 28 October 2016|title= Euphrates Shield-affiliated Bloc of Victory operations room -- evidently a new ops room -- announces statement}}
28. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.militarytimes.com/articles/turkish-tanks-and-spec-ops-attack-islamic-state-forces-in-syria|title=U.S. warplanes support Turkish tanks attacking Islamic State forces in Syria|author=Susan Fraser; Philip Issa|work=Military Times|date=24 August 2016}}
29. ^{{cite tweet|user=el_sarkis|author=fouad sarkis|number=778286244371566592|date=20 September 2016|title=Ahrar al sham entered officially #EuphratesShield battle #Aleppo|accessdate=2017}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/ap/article-4110468/Turkey-bogged-Syria-realigns-Russia.html|title=Turkey bogged down in Syria as it realigns with Russia|website=Dailymail.co.uk|accessdate=13 January 2017}}
31. ^7 killed (18–19 October),  22 killed (20–23 October),   6 killed (25 October),   {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161028022840/http://tr.hawarnews.com/devrimci-gucler-9-sehidin-kimlik-bilgilerini-acikladi/ |date=2016-10-28 }} 5 killed (27 October),  {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161108093918/http://en.hawarnews.com/til-madeeq-leberated-only-20-km-to-reach-bab/ |date=2016-11-08 }} 20+ killed (2 November),   total of 60+ reported killed
32. ^160–200 (20–23 October),   3 killed (22 October),  9 killed (26 October), [https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/turkish-army-will-go-raqqa-northeast-aleppo-erdogan/] total of 172–212 claimed killed
33. ^10 killed (19 October),   1 killed (20 October),  11 killed (23 October),   15+ killed (1–3 November),   total of 37+ reported killed
34. ^3 killed (19 Oct.),  20–25 rebels and 4 soldiers killed (20–22 Oct.; against SDF),[https://twitter.com/InsideSourceInt/status/789828211462934528]   7 killed (22 Oct.; against ISIL),  5 killed (24 Oct.),  15 killed (25–26 Oct.),   8 killed (28 Oct.),  3 killed (29 Oct.),[https://yallasouriya.wordpress.com/2016/10/29/syriaeuphrates-shield-367th-day-update/] 6 killed (31 Oct.),  3 killed (2 Nov.),  10 killed (4 Nov.),  5 killed (5 Nov.),[https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20161105-turkey-strikes-daesh-in-syria-as-militants-claim-responsibility-for-diyarbakir/] total of 85–90 rebels and 4 soldiers reported killed
35. ^Violent clashes between the Turkish forces and the "Euphrates Shield" against The Syria Democratic Forces near Marea
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.hawarnews.com/jayesh-athuwar-we-will-continue-to-defend-our-lands/|title=Jayesh Athuwar: we will continue to defend our lands|website=Hawar News Agency|date=23 October 2016|access-date=24 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161030174321/http://en.hawarnews.com/jayesh-athuwar-we-will-continue-to-defend-our-lands/|archive-date=30 October 2016|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=http://aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/deas-ve-pkk-pyd-hedefleri-vuruldu/670472|title=DEAŞ ve PKK/PYD hedefleri vuruldu|website=Aa.com.tr|accessdate=27 October 2016}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2016/10/19/fsa-poised-for-showdown-with-kurdish-forces-in-aleppo|title=FSA poised for showdown with Kurdish forces in Aleppo|work=The New Arab|date=19 October 2016}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.edmaps.com/html/azaz_albab_october_19_6_am.html|title=Battle for A’zaz-Al-Bab Area: The Territorial Control as of October 19, 2016 (6 a.m.)|work=Edmaps|date=19 October 2016}}
40. ^{{cite tweet |user= Syria_Rebel_Obs|number= 788473951341187072|date= 18 October 2016|title= As #Turkey was already celebrating cutting #SDF possibilities to move toward #Bab, SDF launching its own offensive tonight.}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.hawarnews.com/athuwar-army-our-target-is-fighting-daesh/|title=Athuwar army: our target is fighting Daesh|website=Hawar News Agency|date=19 October 2016|access-date=20 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170109063301/http://en.hawarnews.com/athuwar-army-our-target-is-fighting-daesh/|archive-date=9 January 2017|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-kurds-idUSKCN12K0ER?|title=Turkish jets strike U.S.-backed Kurdish militia in Syria|work=Reuters|date=20 October 2016}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=http://qasioun.net/en/news/show/40140|title=After Battles Against SDF … Syrian Opposition Seize Hasya Farms Northern Aleppo |publisher=Qasion News Agency|accessdate=27 October 2016}}
44. ^{{cite tweet|user=Syria_Rebel_Obs|author=Syrian Rebellion Obs|number=789118073265614851|date=20 October 2016|title=#SRO - Hasiyah under Jaysh al-Thuwar control. Islamists and salafis groups entered the farms evacuated yesterday af…|accessdate=2017}}
45. ^{{cite tweet|user=CivilWarMap|author=Syrian Civil War Map|number=789102622955438080|date=20 October 2016|title=Hassiyah is still under #SDF control. Reports that #FSA captured the village are false.|accessdate=2017}}
46. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20161107045313/http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=52821]
47. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20161026171926/http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=52887]
48. ^{{cite tweet|user=Syria_Rebel_Obs|author=Syrian Rebellion Obs|number=789457422251388928|date=21 October 2016|title=ADD: in fact first real battle for #Turkey. They only took one village (Samuqah as #SDF retreated) in hours. #IS never give them resistance.|accessdate=2017}}
49. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.edmaps.com/Syria_Battle_for_Azaz_AlBab_October_21.png |format=PNG |title=Battle for A'Zaz-Al-Bab Area |website=Edmaps.com |accessdate=2017-01-27}}
50. ^{{cite tweet|user=Syria_Rebel_Obs|author=Syrian Rebellion Obs|number=789569700556595200|date=21 October 2016|title=[LOCAL SOURCE - They're leaving position in Bir Sabah after 10 hours without any advances into Harbol and Umm Hosh. Turkey covered retreat].|accessdate=2017}}
51. ^{{cite tweet|user=ThomasVLinge|author=Thomas van Linge|number=789607693497561088|date=21 October 2016|title=#Syria: at the end of the day #FSA failed to make any advances, #SDF rebels are putting up hard resistance|accessdate=2017}}
52. ^{{cite tweet|user=Syria_Rebel_Obs|author=Syrian Rebellion Obs|number=789602838422908929|date=21 October 2016|title=#SRO - URGENT - #SDF launching night offensive: Samuqah retaken, north Hasiyah (for a second time), advancing toward Said Ali and Tal Malid.|accessdate=2017}}
53. ^{{cite tweet|user=Syria_Rebel_Obs|author=Syrian Rebellion Obs|number=789606471642275840|date=21 October 2016|title=ADD.: workers only working with few lights and under #SDF snipers cover. New earth walls as second huge #Turkey offensive expected tomorrow.|accessdate=2017}}
54. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.hawarnews.com/an-attack-repelled-19-mercenaries-were-killed/|title=An attack repelled, 19 mercenaries were killed|publisher=Hawar News Agency|accessdate=27 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170220135242/http://en.hawarnews.com/an-attack-repelled-19-mercenaries-were-killed/|archive-date=20 February 2017|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
55. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20161026171425/http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=52995]
56. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.hawarnews.com/revolutionary-forces-destroy-a-turkish-tank-in-the-shahba-region/|title=Revolutionary Forces destroy a Turkish tank in the Shahba region|publisher=Hawar News Agency|accessdate=27 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161030175019/http://en.hawarnews.com/revolutionary-forces-destroy-a-turkish-tank-in-the-shahba-region/|archive-date=30 October 2016|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
57. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.newsmax.com/World/MiddleEast/ML-Syria-The-Latest/2016/10/22/id/754805/|title=The Latest: Turkey Troops, Rebels Battle Kurdish-led Militia|website=Newsmax.com|accessdate=27 October 2016}}
58. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/kurdish-forces-capture-village-northern-aleppo-turkish-army-redeploys/|title=Kurdish forces capture village in northern Aleppo as the Turkish Army redeploys|author=Chris Tomson|work=al-Masdar News|date=23 October 2016|accessdate=23 October 2016}}
59. ^1 [https://web.archive.org/web/20161220214548/http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=53003]
60. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.hawarnews.com/after-many-defeats-clashes-break-out-between-mercenaries/|title=After many defeats, clashes break out between mercenaries|website=Hawar News Agency|date=23 October 2016|access-date=23 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118030108/http://en.hawarnews.com/after-many-defeats-clashes-break-out-between-mercenaries/|archive-date=18 January 2017|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
61. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.hawarnews.com/jabhit-al-shamiya-and-turkish-occupation-head-for-bab/|title=Jabhit al-Shamiya and Turkish occupation head for Bab|website=Hawar News Agency|date=24 October 2016|access-date=24 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170109063312/http://en.hawarnews.com/jabhit-al-shamiya-and-turkish-occupation-head-for-bab/|archive-date=9 January 2017|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
62. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20161220214600/http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=53148]
63. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=53222|title=Continuous clashes at the outskirts Aleppo and violent clashes between "Euphrates Shield" and The Syria Democratic Forces in the northern countryside of Aleppo|work=SOHR|date=25 October 2016}}
64. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.hawarnews.com/the-revolutionary-front-foils-assaults-on-the-shahba-region/|title=The Revolutionary Front foils assaults on the Shahba region|website=Hawar News Agency|date=25 October 2016|access-date=25 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031002415/http://en.hawarnews.com/the-revolutionary-front-foils-assaults-on-the-shahba-region/|archive-date=31 October 2016|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
65. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/kurdish-forces-expel-turkish-backed-rebels-northern-aleppo-village/|title=Kurdish forces expel Turkish-backed rebels from northern Aleppo village|work=al-Masdar News|author=Leith Fadel|date=26 October 2016}}
66. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/kurdish-forces-syrian-rebels-advance-race-isis-stronghold-al-bab/|title=Kurdish forces, Syrian rebels both advance in race to ISIS stronghold of Al-Bab|work=al-Masdar News|author=Chris Tomson|date=28 October 2016}}
67. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/kurdish-led-forces-advance-northern-aleppo/|title=Kurdish-led forces advance in northern Aleppo|work=al-Masdar News|author=Leith Fadel|date=28 October 2016}}
68. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20161220214655/http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=53588]
69. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/kurdish-forces-capture-several-villages-turkish-backed-rebels-northern-aleppo/|title=Kurdish forces capture several villages from Turkish-backed rebels in northern Aleppo|work=al-Masdar News|author=Leith Fadel|date=31 October 2016}}
70. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.qasioun.net/en/news/show/41054/SDF_seize_over_three_villages_in_north_of_Aleppo|title=SDF seize over three villages in north of Aleppo|work=Qasion News|date=31 October 2016}}
71. ^{{cite web|url=https://smartnews-agency.com/ar/wires/206453/ |title=وكالة سمارت للأنباء - تنظيم "الدولة" يستعيد السيطرة على قرى جنوبي أخترين بحلب |publisher=SMART News Agency |date= |accessdate=2017-01-27}}
72. ^{{cite web|url=http://qasioun.net/en/news/show/41164/ISIS_Re_Seize__Villages_Northern_Aleppo|title=ISIS Re-Seize 12 Villages Northern Aleppo|publisher=Qasion News Agency}}
73. ^1 [https://web.archive.org/web/20161220214836/http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=54417]
74. ^1 [https://web.archive.org/web/20161220214715/http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=53720]
75. ^{{cite web|url=http://aranews.net/2016/11/isis-turkey-backed-rebels-launch-simultaneous-attacks-kurdish-positions-aleppo/|title=Islamic State, Turkey-backed rebels launch simultaneous attacks on Kurdish positions|work=ARA News|date=3 November 2016|accessdate=4 November 2016}}
76. ^{{cite tweet|user=Syria_Rebel_Obs|author=Syrian Rebellion Obs|number=795425687926636544|date=7 November 2016|title=#SRO - #Manbij Military Council proud to announce its first defector from Faylaq ash-#Sham to join them, Saddam al-…|accessdate=2017}}
77. ^{{cite tweet|user=JulianRoepcke|author=Julian Röpcke|number=795966110336221184|date=8 November 2016|title=#NewsMap Seemingly in a move to avoid #YPG troops, #EuphratesShield forces advance on #ISIS-held al-Bab from the no…|accessdate=2017}}
78. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20161220214852/http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=54574]
79. ^{{cite web|author=Chris Tomson |url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-rebels-seize-seven-villages-major-advance-towards-isis-stronghold-al-bab/ |title=Syrian rebels seize seven villages in major advance towards ISIS stronghold of al-Bab |website=Almasdarnews.com |date= |accessdate=2017-01-27}}
{{Syrian Civil War}}{{Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Western al-Bab offensive (October 2016)}}

13 : Military operations of the Syrian Civil War in 2016|Conflicts in 2016|Military operations of the Syrian Civil War involving the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|Military operations of the Syrian Civil War involving the Syrian Democratic Forces|Military operations of the Syrian Civil War involving the People's Protection Units|Military operations of the Syrian Civil War involving the Free Syrian Army|Military operations of the Syrian Civil War involving Turkey|Military operations of the Syrian Civil War involving Russia|Military operations of the Syrian Civil War involving the Syrian government|Aleppo Governorate in the Syrian Civil War|Azaz District|October 2016 events in Asia|November 2016 events in Asia
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