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词条 Westinghouse Interworks Railway
释义

  1. History of Operations: 1902-1962

  2. Post Operational Years : 1962 - present

  3. References

{{Infobox rail | gauge={{Track gauge|ussg|allk=on}}
| railroad_name = Westinghouse Interworks Railway
| image = Westinghouse Works map 1904.jpg
| image_size = 230px
| marks =
| locale = Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
| electrification = partial
| length = {{Convert|5|mi|km|1}}
| hq_city = Trafford, Pennsylvania
| start_year = 1902
| end_year = 1962
}}{{Routemap
| title = Westinghouse Interworks Railway
| map =

CONTg\\\\

ABZgr\\\\~~ connection to Union Railroad

SBRÜCKE\\\\~~Westinghouse Floodgate

KRZu\\\\~~{{rint|us|amtrak}} Pittsburgh Line

SKRZ-G4u\\\\~~{{jct|state=PA|US|30}}: Lincoln Hwy

SKRZ-G4u\\\\~~E Pittsburgh McKeesport Blvd

STR!~lBHF\\\\~~Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co

eABZgl\\exSTR+r\\~~

WBRÜCKE1\\exWBRÜCKE1\\~~Thompson Run

SKRZ-G2u\\exSKRZ-G2u\\~~Greensburg Pike

WBRÜCKE1\\exSTR\\~~Turtle Creek

exABZgr\\exSTR\\~~former connection to Pittsburgh Line

exSTR!~exlBHF\\exSTR\\~~Westinghouse Air Brake Co

exENDEe\\exSKRZ-G4u\\~~{{Jct|state=PA|Belt|Yellow}}: Patton St

\\exSKRZ-G2u\\~~Bridge St

\\exWBRÜCKE1\\~~Dirty Camp Run

\\exSKRZ-G4u\\~~{{Jct|state=PA|PA|48|Belt|Orange}}: Mosside Blvd

exSTR+l\\exABZgr\\~~

exWBRÜCKE1\\exWBRÜCKE1\\~~Turtle Creek

exSTR\\exSKRZ-G2u\\~~{{jct|state=PA|PA|130}}: 5th St Ext

xABZg+r\\exSTR\\~~{{rint|us|amtrak}} former connection to Pittsburgh Line

hKRZWae\\exSTR!~exlBHF\\~~Westinghouse Foundries

ABZgl\\ABZxr+r\\~~former connection to Turtle Creek Branch

CONTf\\CONTf\\


}}

The Westinghouse Interworks Railway was a short line railroad that operated in the lower Turtle Creek valley east of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. A subsidiary of the Westinghouse Electric Corporation[1], the railway utilized tracks that extended from Trafford through Wilmerding to East Pittsburgh along the right bank (northern side) of the creek. The railroad was used to transport freight between the Westinghouse plants as well as to test and demonstrate electric rail cars.[2]

History of Operations: 1902-1962

The Westinghouse Interworks Railway was chartered on February 25, 1902, and on April 8 of the following year the company signed a 25-year lease allowing its trains to operate over a portion of the East Pittsburgh Branch owned by the Pennsylvania Railroad. The Interworks Railway began limited service on August 9, 1903 and became fully operational on December 1, 1904. This company shipped raw materials and finished products between the Westinghouse facilities charging tonnage fees for the freight and hourly fees for the labor.[3] Naturally, the line shuttled factory workmen to and from their jobs as well.

Ridership on this line was not limited to workmen, and the vehicles that rode the rails were not limited to steam powered freight trains. A portion of the railway was electrified, allowing its use for the testing and promotion of Westinghouse's new electric trains.[4] One such promotional event occurred in 1905, when during an international railway congress the track was used to demonstrate a new 1500 horsepower Baldwin-Westinghouse single-phase alternating-current electric locomotive.[5]

By 1938 the railway owned over 40 pieces of rolling stock, which it operated along five miles of track between Trafford and East Pittsburgh.[3] Maps indicate that Westinghouse owned only the portions of the track nearest its facilities, with the connecting segments being owned by the Pennsylvania Railroad company.[6][7] However long-term Interworks Railway superintendent J.C. Bair believed his company compared well to the much larger railroad from which it leased track rights; he was known to often say, “Our tracks may not be as long as the Pennsylvania’s, but they’re just as wide.”[3] A 21st century evaluation also echoed the relative importance of the Westinghouse interworks Railway, opining that it had played a greater role in the creation and growth of the borough of Trafford than did the neighboring Turtle Creek Branch of the Pennsylvania Railroad.[8]

Post Operational Years : 1962 - present

A large flood control project stretching from the 1950s through the '60s included a change to the banks of the Turtle Creek waterway that required the removal of Interworks tracks between Wilmerding and Pitcairn, and the decision was made not to rebuild them. Thus on September 30, 1962 the rail link on the right bank of Turtle Creek between Trafford and Wilmerding was severed, and nearly all of its track between these two boroughs was eventually removed.[3] Most of this track-bed now lies abandoned, save for a fraction of a mile in Wilmerding which became the Airbrake Avenue Walking Trail.[9][10] Proposals exist to convert the rest of the abandoned line into a rail-trail as well.[11]

The remaining portion of the railroad west of Wilmerding was never formally abandoned, and has been acquired by the Regional Industrial Development Corporation of Southwestern Pennsylvania (RIDC) who also purchased the old Westinghouse Electric plant adjacent to the rail, renaming it, "The Keystone Commons". Since this acquisition some limited rail activity has been observed at the southernmost section of The Commons in East Pittsburgh, where a locomotive from the adjoining Union Railroad has been occasionally spotted pushing deliveries.[12][13] Farther north in the borough of Turtle Creek the remainder of the tracks appear to have fallen into prolonged disuse, as it was reported that no trains have traveled there since the 1980s.[14]

Controversy over this idle section of track arose in 2014 when Allegheny County replaced the Greensburg Pike bridge, which passed over the remnants of the railway. The rails had to be temporarily removed during part of the bridge constriction; their owner wanted them replaced, and the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission agreed that the county was obligated to replace them. Local civic leaders as well as neighboring businessmen voiced their objections, questioning the wisdom of using public funds to restore unused track, arguing that the money could have been better spent. The county ultimately spent $365,000 restoring the rails.[14] The 10.114 acres of vacant industrial land on which they lie was assessed at $39,700 in 2017.[15] No specific plans to restore train service on the tracks were reported.[14]

References

1. ^{{cite book|title=Half Century of Progress|date=June 1933|publisher=Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company|location=East Pittsburgh, PA|page=3|url=https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/ead/pdf/century0522.pdf}}
2. ^{{cite book|last1=Commonwealth of Pennsylvania|first1=Water Supply Commission of Pennsylvania|title=Water Resources Inventory Report Part II: Turtle Creek Investigation|date=1906|publisher=WM. Stanley Ray|location=Harrisburg, PA|page=30|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UQQ3AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA30#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
3. ^{{cite book|title=Trafford Borough 75th Anniversary Souvenir Book|date=1979|publisher=Diamond Jubilee Committee|location=Trafford, PA|url=http://traffordhistory.org/Resource.htm}}
4. ^{{cite journal|last1=Walker|first1=Sydney F.|title=Recent Developments in Electric Traction|journal=The Railway Magazine|date=July 1905|volume=17|page=215|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-d_NAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA216&lpg=PA215}}
5. ^{{cite journal|last1=Western|first1=R. W.|title=Some Economic Considerations Affecting Railways|journal=The Railway TImes|date=June 3, 1905|volume=87|page=545|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ng5CAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA546&lpg=PA545}}
6. ^{{cite book|title=Real estate plat-book of the city of Pittsburgh : Eastern Vicinity|date=1915|publisher=G. M. Hopkins Company Maps|url=http://historicpittsburgh.org/maps-hopkins/1915-volume-8-plat-book-pittsburgh-eastern}}
7. ^{{cite book|title=No. 9756 Track Chart, PRR Central Region, Pittsburgh Division Branches|date=Dec 31, 1951|publisher=Pennsylvania RR Co|location=Pittsburgh, PA|url=http://www.multimodalways.org/docs/railroads/companies/PRR/PRR%20Track%20Charts/PRR%20Pittsburgh%20Div%20Brs%20TC%201951.pdf|ref=PRR1951}}
8. ^{{cite book|last1=Richmond|first1=Charles|title=Pennsylvania Historical Resource Survey|date=July 15, 2004|publisher=Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Bureau of Historic Preservation|location=Harrisburg, PA|url=https://www.dot7.state.pa.us/CRGIS_Attachments/SiteResource/H144269_01D.pdf}}
9. ^{{cite book|title=Wilmerding Community Newsletter|date=2015|url=http://www.wilmerdingboro.com/uploads/3/4/5/1/34511812/2015_wilmerding_newsletter.pdf}}
10. ^{{cite book|last1=Wilmerding World Wide|title=Wilmerding and the Westinghouse Air Brake Company|date=September 2, 2002|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=978-0738510781|pages=85–89}}
11. ^{{cite book|title=ACTIVE ALLEGHENY: A Comprehensive Commuter Bicycle and Pedestrian Transportation Plan for Allegheny County|date=Dec 2010|page=153|url=http://www.alleghenyplaces.com/alleghenyportal/public/ActiveAllegheny.pdf}}
12. ^{{cite web|last1=Massie|first1=Wade H.|title=Photo of Union Railroad locomotive and cargo at Keystone Commons, April 19, 2006|url=http://www.railpictures.net/photo/142214/|website=railpictures.net|accessdate=7 December 2017}}
13. ^{{cite web|last1=Ireland|first1=John|title=Photo of Union Railroad locomotive and cargo at Keystone Commons|date=4 May 2007|url=http://www.railpictures.net/photo/187918/|website=railpictures.net|accessdate=31 January 2018}}
14. ^{{cite news|last1=van Osdol|first1=Paul|title=Railroad to nowhere financed by taxpayers|url=http://www.wtae.com/article/railroad-to-nowhere-financed-by-taxpayers/7468749|accessdate=22 September 2017|work=Pittsburgh's Action News 4|date=Nov 13, 2014}}
15. ^{{cite web|title=Parcel ID : 0456-E-00130-0000-00|url=http://www2.county.allegheny.pa.us/RealEstate/GeneralInfo.aspx?ParcelID=0456E00130000000|website=Allegheny County Real Estate Portal|accessdate=23 September 2017}}
{{commonscat}}{{Portal|Railways}}{{Pennsylvania railroads}}

5 : Railway companies established in 1902|Transportation in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania|Pennsylvania railroads|Switching and terminal railroads|1902 establishments in Pennsylvania

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