| 词条 | Whereas (book) |
| 释义 |
| name = Whereas | image = Whereas_book_cover.jpg | author = Layli Long Soldier | language = English, Lakota | genre = Poetry | published = 2017 | publisher = Graywolf Press }} Whereas is a 2017 collection of poetry written by Oglala Lakota author, Layli Long Soldier. The collection was written as a direct response to S.J. Res 14[1], a congressional apology and resolution to the native peoples of the United States. This apology, signed by President Obama in 2009[2], is relatively unknown as it was closed to the public. Thus the apology itself was never directly appointed towards any people of indigenous descent. Whereas is a personal reaction to this and a documentation of life as a member of the Oglala Sioux tribe. ReceptionIn 2017, Whereas was awarded the National Book Critics Circle Award and was a finalist for the 2017 National Book Award for Poetry. In 2018, the community continued its praise by awarding the collection the PEN/Jean Stein Book Award and the 2018 Griffin Poetry Prize. Whereas has received primarily positive and enthusiastic reviews. Natalie Diaz of The New York Times hails, “Long Soldier reminds readers of their physical and linguistic bodies as they are returned to language through their mouths and eyes and tongues across the fields of her poems."[3] In The Los Angeles Times, John Freeman writes, "She has rubbed two languages together and made their shared silences into gravel — paving a perch from which a reader can see clearly. Like all balconies built of stone and glass, you will not believe how strong it is, but you can stand on it. She is, after all."[4]Awards2017 National Book Award for Poetry Finalist 2017 National Book Critics Circle Award 2018 PEN/Jean Stein Book Award 2018 Griffin Poetry Prize References1. ^{{cite web |last1=Brownback |first1=Sen. Sam |title=S.J.Res.14 - A joint resolution to acknowledge a long history of official depredations and ill-conceived policies by the Federal Government regarding Indian tribes and offer an apology to all Native Peoples on behalf of the United States. |url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/111th-congress/senate-joint-resolution/14/text |website=congress.gov |accessdate=23 November 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web |last1=Balwit |first1=Natasha |title=The Language of Apology in Layli Long Soldier’s Whereas |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/notes/2017/04/the-language-of-apology-in-layli-long-soldiers-whereas/524409/ |website=theatlantic.com |publisher=The Atlantic |accessdate=23 November 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web |last1=Diaz |first1=Natalie |title=A Native American Poet Excavates the Language of Occupation |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/04/books/review/whereas-layli-long-soldier.html |website=nytimes.com |publisher=The New York Times |accessdate=23 November 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web |last1=Freeman |first1=John |title=Why you should be reading poet Layli Long Soldier |url=https://www.latimes.com/books/jacketcopy/la-ca-jc-layli-long-soldier-20170426-story.html |website=latimes.com |publisher=The Los Angeles Times |accessdate=26 November 2018}} 2 : 2017 books|American poetry collections |
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开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。