| 词条 | Whirly-Girls |
| 释义 |
| name = Whirly-Girls International | image = Whirly-Girls_logo.jpg | type = Trade Association | founded_date = 1955 | tax_id = | registration_id = | founder = | location = Palm Harbor, FL, U.S. | coordinates = | origins = | key_people = | area_served = | product = | purpose = Promotion of women in the helicopter industry through scholarship awards, mentoring, public appearances, press releases, magazine articles and informational displays in aviation museums. | focus = Dedicated to advancing women in helicopter aviation | method = | revenue = | endowment = | num_volunteers = | num_employees = | num_members = 1,700 | subsid = | owner = | non-profit_slogan = | former name = | homepage = http://www.whirlygirls.org/ | dissolved = | footnotes = }} The Whirly-Girls, officially known as Whirly-Girls International, are a non-profit, charitable and educational organization that aims to advance women in helicopter aviation. They are an affiliate member of the Helicopter Association International.[1] The Whirly-Girls and the Ninety-Nines have many members in common.[2] HistoryThe Whirly-Girls were founded by Jean Ross Howard Phelan, an American helicopter pilot, in 1955. At the time there were so few women with helicopter ratings that the group started with only 13 charter members representing the United States, Germany, and France.[2] Today the organization has over 1,700 members from 44 different countries.[1] The first member ("Whirly-Girl #1") was Hanna Reitsch, who flew her helicopter inside Berlin's Deutschlandhalle in 1938.[2] Charter member #10 was aviator Edna Gardner Whyte.[3] The organization's logo was inspired by a recruiting show put on by the U.S. Army in the early 1950s. Four helicopters performed a square dance, with a caller on the microphone and a band playing "Turkey in the Straw". Two of the helicopters were decorated to represent the boys, and the other two represented the girls. The "girl" helicopters were topped with blonde wigs fashioned from dyed floor mops, and faces were painted on them in the style of Betty Boop.[1] The scholarship program was started in 1968 in memory of Doris Mullen, a former member. It was incorporated in 1974, and became an international program in 1978. The program provides flight training scholarships to eligible women.[4] Phelan received the National Aeronautic Association's Elder Statesman of Aviation Award in 1994.[2] References1. ^1 2 {{cite web |website=Texas Women's University |title=Whirly-Girls International Digital Archive |url=http://twudigital.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/landingpage/collection/p16283coll1 }} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |title=The Ninety-Nines: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow |publisher=Turner Publishing Company |date=1996 |isbn=9781563112034 |pages=25, 39 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tfZBKREXdjgC&pg=PA25}} 3. ^Buffington, H. Glenn. "Edna Gardner Whyte". The Vintage Airplane. October 1973, pp. 12–14, 16. 4. ^{{cite web |website=Whirly-Girls International |title=Whirly-Girl Scholarships |url=http://www.whirlygirls.org/wg-scholarships}} Further reading
External links
7 : Aviation organizations based in the United States|Organizations established in 1955|Helicopter organizations|1955 establishments in the United States|Women's occupational organizations|Pinellas County, Florida|Organizations based in Florida |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。