词条 | White Loon |
释义 |
In an 1838 treaty between the Miami and the United States, White Loon was recognized as the owner of "one section of land, at the crossing of Longlois's creek, on the Ten mile reserve." [3] White Loon cited the taxes he paid on this land as a basis for an exemption from the Treaty of 1840, which forcibly removed most of the Miami nation to a reservation in the Kansas Territory. White Loon first traveled to Kansas with the Miami, but returned to Indiana with Francis La Fontaine, Meaquah, Rivarre, and Coesse.[4] The Indiana government supported White Loon's exemption, which was granted on the condition that he and his family would not receive the treaty-defined annuity payments if they remained in Indiana.[4] He died, 107 years old, at Roanoke (Huntington County, Indiana) on November 22, 1876. References1. ^{{cite book |last1=Kugel |first1=Rebecca |last2=Murphy |first2=Lucy Eldersveld |year=2007 |title=Native Women's History in Eastern North America Before 1900: A Guide to Research and Writing |page=154 |publisher=University of Nebraska Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nATMLdbJrMYC}} {{DEFAULTSORT:White Loon}}{{NorthAm-native-bio-stub}}2. ^{{cite web |last=Coyle |first=Jim |title=War of 1812: The Battle of Tippecanoe, Nov. 7, 1811 |date=4 Nov 2011 |accessdate=5 September 2015 |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/insight/2011/11/04/war_of_1812_the_battle_of_tippecanoe_nov_7_1811.html |publisher=Toronto Star |location=Toronto}} 3. ^{{cite web |last=Kappler |first=Charles J |title=Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties |volume=2 |publisher=Government Printing Office |year=1904 |accessdate=5 September 2015 |url=http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/vol2/treaties/mia0519.htm}} 4. ^1 {{cite book |last1=Beatty-Medina |first1=Charles |last2=Rinehart |first2=Melissa |title=Contested Territories: Native Americans and Non-Natives in the Lower Great Lakes, 1700-1850 |page=99 |publisher=MSU Press |date=1 September 2012 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_oWUpx_DMukC}} 6 : Miami people|Native American leaders|Native Americans in the War of 1812|Native American history of Indiana|1769 births|1876 deaths |
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