| 词条 | Aniva |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Aniva |ru_name=Анива |image_skyline=Aniva 03.jpg |image_caption=A typical view of Aniva |coordinates = {{coord|46|43|N|142|31|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=right |image_coa=Coat_of_Arms_of_Anivsky_rayon_(Sakhalinskaya_oblast).gif |coa_caption= |image_flag= |flag_caption= |anthem= |anthem_ref= |holiday= |holiday_ref= |federal_subject=Sakhalin Oblast |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=December 2011 |adm_district_jur=Anivsky District |adm_district_jur_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of=Anivsky District |adm_ctr_of_ref=[1] |inhabloc_cat=Town |inhabloc_cat_ref=[1] |inhabloc_type= |inhabloc_type_ref= |mun_data_as_of=July 2012 |urban_okrug_jur=Anivsky Urban Okrug |urban_okrug_jur_ref=[5] |mun_admctr_of=Anivsky Urban Okrug |mun_admctr_of_ref=[5] |leader_title=Head |leader_title_ref= |leader_name=Nikolay Petrov |leader_name_ref= |representative_body= |representative_body_ref= |area_of_what= |area_as_of= |area_km2= |area_km2_ref= |pop_2010census=9115 |pop_2010census_ref=[1] |pop_density= |pop_density_as_of= |pop_density_ref= |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= |established_date=1886 |established_title= |established_date_ref=[8] |current_cat_date=1946 |current_cat_date_ref= |prev_name1= |prev_name1_date= |prev_name1_ref= |postal_codes=694030 |postal_codes_ref= |dialing_codes=42441 |dialing_codes_ref=[2] |website=https://web.archive.org/web/20091017154429/http://www.aniva.marketcenter.ru/ |website_ref= |commonscat= |date=May 2010 }} Aniva ({{lang-ru|Ани́ва}}) is a coastal town and the administrative center of Anivsky District of Sakhalin Oblast, Russia, located on the coast of Aniva Bay in southern Sakhalin Island on the Lyutoga River, {{convert|37|km|sp=us}} south of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=9,115|p2002=8,084|p1989=8,905}} HistoryIt was founded in 1886[3] as the village of Lyutoga ({{lang|ru|Лютога}}). In 1905, it was ceded to Japan with the rest of the southern part of Sakhalin by the Treaty of Portsmouth and renamed {{nihongo|Rūtaka|留多加}} by the Japanese. The village was recaptured by the Soviet Union in 1945; it was granted town status and renamed Aniva in 1946.{{citation needed|date=May 2010}} Administrative and municipal statusWithin the framework of administrative divisions, Aniva serves as the administrative center of Anivsky District and is subordinated to it.[4] As a municipal division, the town of Aniva and fifteen rural localities of Anivsky District are incorporated as Anivsky Urban Okrug.[5] EconomyThe town's economy relies mainly on fishing, particularly salmon. ReferencesNotes1. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 2. ^Телефонные коды Сахалина - Dialing codes of Sakhalin {{ru icon}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|title=Энциклопедия Города России|year=2003|publisher=Большая Российская Энциклопедия|location=Moscow|isbn=5-7107-7399-9|page=22}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 Law #25-ZO 5. ^1 2 Law #524 Sources
2 : Cities and towns in Sakhalin Oblast|Populated coastal places in Russia |
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