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词条 Anju (food)
释义

  1. History

  2. By types of liquor

  3. By the place where alcohol is served

  4. Sample images

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. Further reading

{{Infobox food
| name = Anju
| image = Korean cuisine-Bulgogi-Nakji bokkeum.jpg
| caption = Bulgogi and nakji bokkeum being served as anju along with soju
| alternate_name =
| country =
| region =
| national_cuisine =
| creator =
| year =
| mintime =
| maxtime =
| type =
| course =
| served =
| main_ingredient = various
| minor_ingredient =
| variations =
| serving_size = 100 g
| calories =
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}}{{Infobox East Asian name
| title = Regional names
| chinese = {{lang|zh|下酒小吃}}
| pinyin = xiàjiǔ xiǎochī
| wg = hsia4 chiu3 hsiao3 ch'ih1
| hangul = {{lang|ko|안주}}
| hanja = {{lang|ko-Hant|按酒}}
| rr = anju
| mr = anju
| kanji = {{lang|ja|肴}}
| kana = {{lang|ja-Hrkt|さかな}}
| hepburn = sakana
}}

Anju ({{Korean|hangul=안주|hanja=按酒|labels=no}} {{IPA-ko|an.dʑu|}}) is a Korean term for food consumed with alcohol. It consists of a variety of foods, including both main dishes and side dishes. Consuming food with alcohol is a widespread practice in Korea, especially when the alcoholic beverage soju is involved.[1][2] Food consumed with alcohol is called sakana ({{lang|ja|肴}}) in Japan.

Certain types of foods consumed primarily as Anju include golbaengi muchim, nogari with peanuts, and jokbal.

History

Until the Chosun Dynasty, alcohol was mainly served in jumaks (a type of inn or tavern), where soups with rice, along with traditional alcohol such as makgeolli, were served to guests. Since the introduction of beer and Western foods into Korea, mainly from Japan in the nineteenth century, bars and pubs have enjoyed a newfound popularity, and many types of Western foods have been consumed as anju. nowadays, anju is good market source of grocers.[3]

By types of liquor

Some foods are considered to be best complemented by certain types of alcohol. For example, samgyeopsal, grilled pork belly, is considered to go best with soju, while fried chicken or Korean seasoned chicken goes well with beer. Pa-jun and makkeoli (or dongdongju) is a popular combination for rainy days.

By the place where alcohol is served

There are a number of different types of bars in South Korea, and each category sells different kinds of food and alcoholic beverages.

  • Jumak: this does not refer to the traditional Korean inns of the Chosun Dynasty mentioned above, but instead refers to a conceptual bar based on Korean culture. These bars are represented by traditional anju such as pa-jun, dubu-kimchi, or dotori-muk.
  • Hof house ({{IPA-ko|ho.pʰɯ ha.u.sɯ}}):{{citation needed|date=April 2014}} Hof houses (a German loan word) sell a number of relatively inexpensive alcoholic beverages. Various international dishes are served here as well.

Sample images

See also

{{Portal|Food}}
  • Meze
  • Korean alcoholic beverages

References

1. ^{{cite book|title=Korean cuisine: an illustrated history|year=2008|publisher=Reaktion Books Ltd|isbn=978 1 86189 348 2|pages=110–123|author=Pettid, Michael J.|location=China}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Food and drinks the Korean way|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2011/may/26/food/la-fo-anju-20110526|publisher=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=30 April 2013|date=2011-05-26}}
3. ^{{Cite news|url=http://mnb.moneyweek.co.kr/mnbview.php?no=2015060317228021614|title=왕맥의 안주 마케팅/'Wang-mec's anju marketing|last=Kang|first=Dong wan|date=2015-06-04|work=|access-date=|via=}}

Further reading

{{Commons category|Anju}}
  • {{cite web|title=Anju (안주) |url=http://www.hani.co.kr/section-009000000/2003/11/009000000200311162151076.html |publisher=The Hankyoreh|language=Korean |date=2003-11-16 |accessdate=2008-02-18}}
  • {{cite web|title=Anju (안주) |url=http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=579977 |publisher=한국민족문화대백과, 한국학중앙연구원|language=Korean}}

3 : Korean cuisine|Korean words and phrases|Appetizers

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