| 词条 | Who owns the state? | ||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name=Who owns the state? |logo=Kam pieder valsts.png |logo_size=250px |colorcode=#c42027 |split= Latvian Association of Regions |chairman=Artuss Kaimiņš |foundation={{start date|df=yes|3 May 2016}} |ideology={{nowrap|Conservatism[1] Euroscepticism Hard Euroscepticism Right-wing populism[1] Anti-establishment politics[1] Anti-corruption politics[2]}} |website=kampiedervalsts.com |country=Latvia |native_name=Kam pieder valsts? |abbreviation=KPV LV |position=Right-wing[3] |european= |europarl=No MEPs |colours=Red |seats1_title=Saeima |seats1={{Composition bar|16|100|hex=#c42027}} |seats2_title=European Parliament |seats2={{Composition bar|0|8|hex=#c42027}} }}Who owns the state? or Whom does the country belong to?[4] ({{lang-lv|Kam pieder valsts?}}) is a populist,[5][6] anti-establishment party in Latvia. It was founded by former Latvian Association of Regions deputy of the Saeima, and since December 2015 independent politician, Artuss Kaimiņš.[7][8][9] History{{Update|reason=Gobzems expulsion from party and the split on support for the coalition|date=February 2019}}Initially known as just KPV, it was renamed to KPV LV on June 21, 2016, as an association by the same name already existed.[10] In July 2018, the party experienced a steep rise in ratings, reaching 7.0%, in comparison with 4.4% just a month before, and became the third most popular political party in Latvia. Political scientist Ivars Ījābs credited the case to Kaimiņš, co-chairman of the party Atis Zakatistovs and businessman Viesturs Tamužs being detained by anti-graft police in late June for an alleged illegal party financing that Kaimiņš claimed was politically motivated.[11][12] In August the party's rating rose to 7.5%,[13][14] but then dropped to 6.2% a month later.[15] According to the results of a survey organized by the Union of European Latvians and the website latviesi.com, KPV LV was the most popular political party in the Latvian diaspora in September 2018, with nearly 25% in support.[16] The party's prime minister candidate for the 2018 Latvian parliamentary election was attorney Aldis Gobzems.[9] KPV LV received the second largest number of votes (14.25%) among the parties participating in the 2018 Latvian parliamentary election and earned 16 seats in the 13th Saeima.[17] After Jānis Bordāns of New Conservative Party (which also earned 16 seats in parliament) was unsuccessful in negotiating a governing coalition, President Raimonds Vējonis nominated Gobzems as Prime Minister of Latvia on November 26, 2018,[18][19] however Gobzems was also unsuccessful in forming a government and on December 10 Vējonis withdrew his candidacy.[20][21] Election resultsParliament (Saeima)
Notes{{notelist}}ReferencesShared d1. ^{{cite book |last1=Hegedüs |first1=Daniel |last2=Boros |first2=Tamás |last3=Bartha |first3=Dániel |last4=Cuperus |first4=René |last5=Győri |first5=Gábor |last6=Laki |first6=Gergely |last7=Soós |first7=Eszter Petronella |title=The State of Populism in Europe 2017 |date=December 2017 |publisher=Foundation for European Progressive Studies, Policy Solutions, Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Budapest |isbn=9782930769103 |page=44 |url=https://www.academia.edu/36420409/The_State_of_Populism_in_Europe_2017_-_Germany_Catching_up_but_still_at_the_bottom_of_the_European_league |accessdate=June 19, 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/latvia.html|title=Latvia|website=Parties and Elections in Europe|first=Wolfram|last=Nordsieck|year=2018|accessdate=6 April 2019}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite book |last1=Henningsen |first1=Bernd |last2=Etzold |first2=Tobias |last3=Hanne |first3=Krister |title=The Baltic Sea Region: A Comprehensive Guide |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4g1CDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA341&lpg=PA341&dq=%22who+owns+the+state?%22+party+latvia&source=bl&ots=AeAP6xcoY0&sig=KN80KaaXEszif47NlFvPY_7uNA8&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjIvoqC497bAhXCzFMKHbj-ANU4ChDoAQgrMAE#v=onepage&q=%22who%20owns%20the%20state%3F%22%20party%20latvia&f=false |date=15 September 2017 |publisher=BWV Verlag |isbn=9783830517276 |page=341}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://latviansonline.com/14854-2/|title=October 2018 Latvian Elections: Voting Information – Part 2|date=September 5, 2018|publisher=Latvians Online|accessdate=September 7, 2018 |quote=KPV.LV (short for “Kam pieder valsts” which translates as “Who does the country belong to?”)}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lsm.lv/lv/raksts/zinju-analiize/zinas/populisma-vilna-atskanas-latvija-kaimina-elektorats--jaunie-dusmigie-viriesi.a215223/|title=Echoes of the wave of populism: voters of Kaimiņš – young angry males|last=|first=|date=December 18, 2016|year=|website=|publisher=Public Broadcasting of Latvia|language=Latvian|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=March 5, 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web |title=Nations in Transit 2018: Latvia |url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/nations-transit/2018/latvia |publisher=Freedom House |accessdate=June 19, 2018}} 7. ^{{cite news |title=Today is the day of founding for Artuss Kaimins’ new political party |date=May 3, 2016 |url=https://bnn-news.com/today-is-the-day-of-founding-for-artuss-kaimins-new-political-party-143473|publisher=Baltic News Network |agency=LETA |accessdate=June 19, 2018}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=https://eng.lsm.lv/article/politics/politics/firebrand-mp-founds-new-party.a181346/|title=Firebrand MP founds new party|date=May 5, 2016|publisher=Public Broadcasting of Latvia|agency=LETA|accessdate=June 19, 2018}} 9. ^1 {{cite news |last1=Kaža |first1=Juris |title=Who is who in upcoming Latvian parliamentary elections |url=https://en.rebaltica.lv/2018/08/who-is-who-in-upcoming-latvian-parliamentary-elections/ |accessdate=August 17, 2018 |publisher=Baltica |date=August 14, 2018}} 10. ^{{cite news |title=Artuss Kaimins new party to be renamed |date=June 15, 2016 |url=https://bnn-news.com/artuss-kaimins-new-party-to-be-renamed-146233 |publisher=Baltic News Network |agency=LETA |accessdate=June 19, 2018}} 11. ^{{cite news|url=https://eng.lsm.lv/article/society/crime/mp-released-from-custody-three-suspected-of-illegal-party-financing-scheme.a282911/|title=MP released from custody, three suspected of illegal party financing scheme|date=June 22, 2018|publisher=Public Broadcasting of Latvia|accessdate=August 17, 2018}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=https://eng.lsm.lv/article/politics/politics/steep-rise-in-ratings-for-populist-party.a286633/|title=Steep rise in ratings for populist party|last=Krenberga|first=Odita|date=July 26, 2018|publisher=Public Broadcasting of Latvia|accessdate=August 17, 2018}} 13. ^{{cite news|url=https://eng.lsm.lv/article/politics/election/august-party-ratings-kpv-lv-steady-hopes-up-for-new-unity.a289859/|title=August party ratings: KPV LV steady, hopes up for New Unity|last=Geste|first=Jānis|date=August 24, 2018|publisher=Public Broadcasting of Latvia|accessdate=September 1, 2018}} 14. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.baltictimes.com/popularity_of_kpv_lv_party__new_unity_kept_growing_in_august/|title=Popularity of KPV LV party, New Unity kept growing in August|date=August 30, 2018|publisher=The Baltic Times|accessdate=September 1, 2018}} 15. ^{{cite news|url=https://eng.lsm.lv/article/politics/politics/party-ratings-see-support-drop-for-harmony-grow-for-newcomers.a294292/|title=Party ratings see support drop for Harmony, grow for newcomers|work=De Facto|date=September 1, 2018|publisher=Public Broadcasting of Latvia|accessdate=September 4, 2018}} 16. ^{{cite news |title=Latvian diaspora’s most liked political parties include KPV LV, Attīstībai/Par! and Progressive |date=October 1, 2016 |url=https://bnn-news.com/latvian-diaspora-s-most-liked-political-parties-include-kpv-lv-attistibai-par-and-progressive-191613 |publisher=Baltic News Network |agency=LETA |accessdate=October 1, 2018}} 17. ^{{cite news|url=https://eng.lsm.lv/article/politics/election/latvian-election-results-show-shape-of-new-saeima.a295038/|title=Latvian election results show shape of new Saeima|date=October 6, 2018|publisher=Public Broadcasting of Latvia|agency=LETA|accessdate=October 7, 2018}} 18. ^{{Cite news|url=https://eng.lsm.lv/article/politics/politics/gobzems-nominated-for-latvias-pm.a300891/|title=Gobzems nominated for PM|date=November 26, 2018|publisher=Public Broadcasting of Latvia|access-date=October 27, 2018}} 19. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.baltictimes.com/president_nominates_gobzems_for_pm/|title=President nominates Gobzems for PM|date=November 27, 2018|publisher=The Baltic Times|agency=LETA|access-date=December 16, 2018}} 20. ^{{Cite news|url=https://eng.lsm.lv/article/politics/politics/gobzems-out-of-the-picture-as-candidacy-pulled-by-president.a302486/|title=Gobzems out of the picture as candidacy pulled by President|date=December 10, 2018|publisher=Public Broadcasting of Latvia|access-date=December 16, 2018}} 21. ^{{Cite news|url=https://bnn-news.com/latvian-president-calls-off-kpv-lv-leader-aldis-gobzems-nomination-194895|title=Latvian president calls off KPV LV leader Aldis Gobzems nomination|date=December 10, 2018|publisher=Baltic News Network|agency=LETA|access-date=December 16, 2018}} External links{{Latvian political parties}}{{Latvia-party-stub}} 3 : 2016 establishments in Latvia|Political parties established in 2016|Political parties in Latvia |
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