词条 | Wilbur G. Adam |
释义 |
| name = Wilbur G. Adam | image = Wilbur Adam Self Portrait ca 1922.jpg | birth_date = 23 July 1898 | birth_place = Cincinnati, Ohio | death_date = 23 March 1973 | death_place = Loveland, Ohio | citizenship = American | education = Art Academy of Cincinnati | occupation = Painter | known_for = Portraiture and landscapes | awards = 1921, Chaloner competition, National Academy Museum and School of New York City 1925, Peabody award, Art Institute of Chicago }} Wilbur G. Adam (23 July 1898 – 23 March 1973) was an American painter and illustrator who divided his career between Cincinnati and Chicago.[1] He was known for his portraiture and landscapes of western United States. In the latter part of his career he focused on Biblical illustrations. Early life and educationAdam was born in the Mount Auburn district of Cincinnati in 1898. He was one of five children of German immigrant and shoemaker Jacob Adam and his wife Eleanor.[2] He graduated from Cincinnati's Hughes High School in 1916 where he was named "Best Artist".[3] Adam began his art training at the Art Academy of Cincinnati in 1912 while a high school student and later while working part time at United States Printing and Lithograph Company in Norwood, Ohio.[4] He studied under many famous Cincinnati artists such as Herman Wessel (1878–1969), James Roy Hopkins (1877–1969), Lewis Henry Meakin (1850–1917), Frank Duveneck (1848–1919) and Caroline Lord (1860–1927).[1] In 1917 he and a group of young artists from the Art Academy of Cincinnati including Bill Bollman, George Fetick, Carl Hasz, Arthur Helwig, John Holmer and Dick Sanders started a communal studio in downtown Cincinnati on the south side of Third Street, between Walnut and Main. They called it Russet Studio.[5] In September 1918, Adam travelled to Stearns, Kentucky with Art Academy of Cincinnati classmate Frank Harmon Myers for a sketching trip. Myers and Adam later exhibited their work together at Traxel Galleries in Cincinnati and Adam later exhibited his Kearns paintings in the eastern US, Chicago Art Institute and Cincinnati Art Museum.[5] Professional careerHe joined the Cincinnati Art Club in 1919.[1] In 1921 he won second prize in the Chaloner Paris Scholarship competition of the National Academy Museum and School of New York City.[6] He was a guest artist in 1921 and again in 1929 at the Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation at Oyster Bay, Long Island, New York.[1] In 1923 he and fellow Art Academy of Cincinnati student, Arthur Helwig, travelled to the Estes Park, Colorado and the Rocky Mountain National Park where the pair focused on landscape painting for a summer.[7] In the summer of 1924 he took a seven-week trip to California, Yosemite, Yellowstone, Grand Canyon, and Rocky Mountains.[8] In 1925 he set up a studio in Chicago where he received numerous commissions for portraiture work.[9] In 1925, he won the Art Institute of Chicago's Peabody Prize for The Little Dancer.[10][11][12] In the summer of 1927 he travelled to Glacier National Park and was joined for a few weeks by fellow Cincinnati painter, Matthew A. Daly.[13] With his landscape paintings, Adam revealed himself as a "colorist of distinction as well as an artist who can command a view of stupendous subjects." His paintings, "realistic to a degree, have a vividness that is almost startling."[14] He travelled again to the West in 1928 with Cincinnati colleague, Wallace Hoess. During his visit he would make small paintings of scenes on the spot and take them back to his studio to paint over the winter.[15] After living in Chicago for nearly 25 years as an illustrator, he returned to Cincinnati in 1951 and established a studio on Highland Avenue. During this time he did a significant body of work for Standard Publishing and Treasure Chest[16][17] as an illustrator of Biblical books and publications,[18] including Christmas Joy (1955), Prayer Time (1955), Precious Promises (1955) Word of Cheer (1955), Life and Customs in Jesus' Time (1957) and Favorite Psalms (1960). After returning to Cincinnati, Adam filled his many illustration commissions, and also painted portraits, particularly of institutional and business leaders. His work had a decided illustrative quality. Using bright colors and a realistic technique, Adam's paintings reflected his great skill and experience as an illustrator. He served as president of the Professional Artists of Cincinnati in 1956-58[19] and president of the Cincinnati Art Club from 1965-1967.[20] ExhibitionsAdam was an invited exhibitor at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in Philadelphia, the Albright-Knox Art Gallery in Buffalo, the Corcoran Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., the St. Louis Art Museum and the Cincinnati Art Museum.[1] Group exhibitionsAll-Illinois Society of Fine Art Annual 1926[22] Art Institute of Chicago
Albright-Knox Art Gallery, American Annual, 1927 Chicago Galleries Association
Cincinnati Art Club
Cincinnati Art Museum
Cincinnati Art Galleries
Corcoran Gallery of Art Biennial, 1926[1] Dayton Art Institute, 1925. Exhibited Portrait of Arthur Helwig.[41]Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation
Milwaukee Art Museum[26] Nebraska Art Association Annual 1926, 1928[26] Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Sesquicentennial, 1926[26] Professional Artists of Cincinnati
St. Louis Art Museum, American Annual, 1926[26] One to four man exhibitions1922 Closson Galleries"Mr. Adam studied in the Art Academy of Cincinnati, and is now numbered among its most successful graduates. The present collection includes some of his most recent work. There are thirty-four subjects, many of them inspired by Cincinnati land-marks. The price range is from $10 to $60." [46] Exhibited 34 paintings including Monastery Road, Fountain Square, The Red House and Brick Barges.[47] 1924 Traxel GalleriesOne man exhibition, 14–26 April. "There is something very sound about Mr. Adam's painting, and a definite feeling of good draftsmanship and understanding. His exhibition includes a variety of subject – landscapes, portraits, still life and figure studies. His landscapes were painted last summer at Estes Park, Colo., where he spent several months. One of the large landscapes, which he calls Entrance to Spruce Canyon, is perhaps the handsomest. It is a dramatic rendering of purple lights and brilliant sunshine. The warm rays of the sun, bursting through the clouds for just a moment, have turned everything to gold, and the cool, purple shadows of the trees and rocks give strong contrast. Near Estes Village, a smaller landscape that stands out in the group, is a sparkling rendering of sky and rich luminous mountains that have fine feeling of mass and distance. Of his four or five portraits, the one of a young man, Clarence is the finest. It is a good likeness, well drawn and painted surely and simply, with no struggle for effect, but depending solely on its fine draftsmanship and firm handling."[48] 1924 Western College for WomenA collection of about 30 oils, water colors, and monotypes held in the Art Gallery. "A number of the pictures have been on exhibition at Traxel's in Cincinnati, at the Cincinnati Art Museum and at the Cincinnati Art Club Exhibitions. Several have also been shown in Columbus and at the Carnegie Institute in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania."[49] 1928 Closson Galleries112 West Fourth Street, Cincinnati. One man show on Glacier Park and Estes Park paintings for two weeks from 30 April 1928. "Mr Adam has taken a high flight, choosing wide horizons and extreme panoramic views. As a landscapist, he has analyzed these views....and they are excellent documents...built up with great consideration for mass formation and stand the test of scale.. Mr. Adam…has overstepped the bounds of more conventional landscape with such a showing." Featured paintings include: Spruce Canyon, Estes Park, Two Medicine Country, Slope of Appistoki Peak, Mt Henry, Appistoki Creek, St. Mary's Lake, On the Mt. Henry Trail, Near Twin Falls and Going to the Sun Mountain.[50] 1929 Closson Galleries112 West Fourth Street, Cincinnati. One man show for two weeks from 4 March 1929. "Mr Adam reveals himself as a colorist of distinction as well as an artist who can command a panoramic view of stupendous subjects – subjects which are honestly seen and rendered with uncommon courage. The paintings, realistic to a degree, have a vividness that is almost startling." Paintings exhibited include: Baring Falls, Swiftcurrent Valley, Early Morning Citadel Peak, Swiftcurrent Falls at Midday, View from Morgan Pass and Rainy Day at Mount Wilbur.[51] 1930 Chicago Galleries Association220 Michigan Avenue, Chicago. Two-man exhibition with Byron Boyd, to 25 January.[52] "Here again is a contemporary American artist standing on his own feet and painting in his own way uninfluenced by the novelties which so beset this century. Mr. Adam has joined the increasing band of painters who are finding the grandeurs and beauties of the west and northwest paintable. He shows a number of magnificent mountain pictures… When he leaves the mountain and comes into lower places his brush is equally able."[53] Some of the landscape paintings exhibited were: Swiftcurrent Falls, Baring Falls, Old Man's Lake, Appistoki Peak, Rising Wolf Mountain, New Twin Falls. Other paintings were The Hill Farm, Turn in the Road, White Peonies, Bronze Plate, The Elevated, The Little Dancer, Harriet Dawes, Clare and Gertrude and Roselle. 1930 Iowa State UniversityA two-main show with Grant Wood, 20 May to 9 June in Ames. "Wood's portrait of the pioneer, John D. Turner, won first prize at the Iowa state fair last year, and his House in Munich, exhibited here last fall, won the first prize offered last year by the Iowa Federation of Women's clubs. Adam is a Peabody prize winner at the Art Institute in Chicago." Two months after the show, Wood painted his iconic American Gothic.[54] 1930 Civic Arts SocietyOne-man show in November.[55] 1933 Chicago Galleries Association220 North Michigan Avenue. Four young Chicago artists: Karl Brandner, Wilbur Adam, Gasper Ruffolo and C. Warner Williams (a sculptor).[56][57] 1963 Cincinnati Art ClubWilbur G. Adam Retrospective. "Wilbur Adam is an old-fashioned portraitist, presently in a retrospective exhibition at the Cincinnati Art Club, and his work has the quiet, insistent pride of a man certain of his technique and the grounds to which he applies it, as well he may be." [58] LegacyAdam's work continues to appear at auctions and in exhibitions. From 2003 to 2004, Gypsy Girl was on display at the Cincinnati Art Museum as part of its exhibition entitled Exotic and Picturesque People and Places.[59] The Cincinnati-based auction house Cowan’s Auction has auctioned nine paintings by Adam since 2008.[60] Adam's Portrait of a Young Man was auctioned by the Art Academy of Cincinnati in 2014.[61] Mountain Landscape, 1927 was auctioned by Leslie Hindman Auctioneers of Denver in 2014.[62] Adam died in 1973 and is buried at Vine Street Hill Cemetery in Cincinnati.[63] External links
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Cite web|url=http://cincinnati.newspapers.com/clip/3772270/the_cincinnati_enquirer/|title=Deaths and Funerals: Wilbur Adams, Well-known Artist|website=Cincinnati Enquirer|access-date=2016-03-10}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Adam, Wilbur G.}}2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://drc.libraries.uc.edu/handle/2374.UC/534646|title=Cincinnati Birth and Death Records, 1865-1912|last=Adam|first=Carl|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=10 March 2016}} 3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/originals/31/9c/f6/319cf66a01163e4a583925892482a6a7.jpg|title=Hughes Annual - 1916|last=|first=|publisher=Hughes High School|year=1916|isbn=|location=|page=15|pages=}} 4. ^{{Cite book|title=Wilbur George Adam Enrolment Card - Art Academy of Cincinnati|last=|first=|publisher=Cincinnati Art Museum Archives|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 5. ^1 {{Cite news|url=|title=Russet Studio: a story of Cincinnati's 'Greenwich Village'|last=Adam|first=Wilbur G.|date=Jan 1967|work=|publisher=Cincinnati Art Club|newspaper=The Dragonfly|access-date=|via=}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3772169/the_cincinnati_enquirer/|title=Cincinnatians win prizes|website=The Cincinnati Enquirer Cincinnati, Ohio Fri, Jun 24, 1921 – Page 11|access-date=2016-03-10}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.eiselefineart.com/artistpage.php?artistId=1368&artist=Arthur%2520L.%2520Helwig|title=Arthur L. 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Adam|last=Dryer|first=Joel|publisher=Illinois Historical Art Project|others=Unpublished compilation|year=|isbn=|location=Chicago|pages=}} 27. ^{{Cite news|url=http://cincinnati.newspapers.com/clip/4637347/the_cincinnati_enquirer/|title=The Week in Art Circles|last=|first=|date=7 December 1919|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|page=64|access-date=|via=}} 28. ^{{Cite news|url=https://cincinnati.newspapers.com/clip/4746405/26th_exhibition_of_painting_and/|title=The Week in Art Circles|last=|first=|date=13 April 1924|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|page=70|access-date=|via=}} 29. ^{{Cite news|url=http://cincinnati.newspapers.com/clip/4637183/cincinnati_art_club_annual_1927/|title=The Week in Art Circles|last=Alexander|first=Mary T.|date=20 November 1927|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|access-date=|via=}} 30. ^{{Cite news|url=|title=No Thumb-Titling Here|last=Yeiser|first=Frederick|date=4 October 1959|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|access-date=|via=}} 31. ^{{Cite news|url=http://cincinnati.newspapers.com/clip/3776732/the_cincinnati_enquirer/|title=Art Club Opens|last=Darrack|first=Arthur|date=6 October 1963|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|access-date=|via=}} 32. ^{{Cite news|url=http://cincinnati.newspapers.com/clip/4637310/cincy_art_museum_1919/|title=The Week in Art Circles|last=|first=|date=22 June 1919|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|access-date=|via=}} 33. ^{{Cite news|url=https://cincinnati.newspapers.com/clip/4746316/cincinnati_art_museum_1923_exhibition/|title=The Week in Art Circles|last=M.R.C|first=|date=17 June 1923|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|access-date=|via=}} 34. ^{{Cite news|url=https://cincinnati.newspapers.com/clip/4746127/1923_cincinnati_art_musuem_womens/|title=The Week in Art Circles|last=M.R.C.|first=|date=18 February 1923|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|page=80|access-date=|via=}} 35. ^{{Cite news|url=https://cincinnati.newspapers.com/clip/4635799/the_cincinnati_enquirer/|title=The Week in Art Circles|last=Alexander|first=Mary L.|date=17 June 1928|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|page=75|access-date=|via=}} 36. ^{{Cite news|url=http://cincinnati.newspapers.com/image/?spot=3772290|title=The Week in Art Circles|last=Alexander|first=Mary L.|date=3 June 1928|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|page=82|access-date=|via=}} 37. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3776616/the_cincinnati_enquirer/|title=The Week in Art Circles|last=Alexander|first=Mary L.|date=19 February 1933|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|page=47|access-date=|via=}} 38. ^{{Cite news|url=http://cincinnati.newspapers.com/clip/4656130/panorama_of_cincinnati_art_iv_1989/|title=Panorama of Cincinnati Art IV|last=|first=|date=26 November 1989|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|page=53|access-date=|via=}} 39. ^{{Cite news|url=http://cincinnati.newspapers.com/clip/4656113/panorama_of_cincinnati_art_x/|title=Panorama of Cincinnati Art X|last=|first=|date=10 December 1995|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|page=51|access-date=|via=}} 40. ^{{Cite news|url=http://cincinnati.newspapers.com/clip/3776602/the_cincinnati_enquirer/|title=Panorama of Cincinnati Art|last=|first=|date=13 December 1996|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|page=112|access-date=|via=}} 41. ^{{Cite news|url=http://cincinnati.newspapers.com/clip/3776650/the_cincinnati_enquirer/|title=The Week in Art Circles|last=|first=|date=30 August 1925|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|access-date=|via=}} 42. ^{{Cite news|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030214/1922-11-26/ed-1/seq-54/|title=Random Impressions of Current Exhibitions|date=26 November 1922|work=New-York Tribune|pages=6|issn=1941-0646|access-date=2016-03-27}} 43. ^{{Cite news|url=|title=Assortment of Art Displayed at Downtown Store's Gallery|last=Alexander|first=Mary L.|date=22 Jan 1956|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|access-date=|via=}} 44. ^{{Cite news|url=http://cincinnati.newspapers.com/clip/3772316/the_cincinnati_enquirer/|title=City Artists Unite in Stimulating Show; Diverse Talents Shown|last=Alexander|first=Mary L.|date=2 February 1958|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|access-date=|via=}} 45. ^{{Cite news|url=http://cincinnati.newspapers.com/clip/4636876/professional_artists_of_cincinnati/|title=Annual Exhibition|last=|first=|date=18 Jan 1959|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|access-date=|via=}} 46. ^{{Cite news|url=https://cincinnati.newspapers.com/clip/3772130/the_cincinnati_enquirer/|title=An Exhibition of Paintings and Monotypes by Wilbur George Adam|last=|first=|date=22 October 1922|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|page=100|access-date=|via=}} 47. ^{{Cite news|url=https://pinterest.com/pin/411938697147457475/|title=Sketches of Cincinnati are on Exhibition|last=Alexander|first=Mary L.|date=October 1922|work=Cincinnati Times Star|access-date=|via=}} 48. ^{{Cite news|url=http://cincinnati.newspapers.com/clip/4706991/traxel_galleries_one_man_show_april/|title=The Week in Art Circles|last=M.R.C.|first=|date=20 April 1924|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|page=70|access-date=|via=}} 49. ^{{Cite news|url=|title=Adam's Pictures are on Exhibition|last=|first=|date=5 November 1924|work=Hamilton Evening Journal|page=6|access-date=|via=}} 50. ^{{Cite news|url=https://cincinnati.newspapers.com/clip/4636909/closson_galleries_exhibition_of_glacier/|title=The Week in Art Circles|last=Alexander|first=Mary T.|date=29 April 1928|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|access-date=|via=}} 51. ^{{Cite news|url=http://cincinnati.newspapers.com/clip/3772283/the_cincinnati_enquirer/|title=The Week in Art Circles|last=Alexander|first=Mary L.|date=3 March 1929|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|page=77|access-date=|via=}} 52. ^{{Cite news|url=https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/originals/81/5f/fe/815ffe1e7d38d5c7366f76610379b4bc.jpg|title=The Art of Byron Boyd and Wilbur Adam Shown|last=Vickerman|first=Tom|date=14 Jan 1930|work=|publisher=The Chicago Evening Post Magazine of the Art World|page=7|access-date=|via=}} 53. ^{{Cite news|url=https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/originals/5e/a9/9f/5ea99f63df82d621761de5ec4c0fc46b.jpg|title=Boyd and Adam Mingle Sanity With Their Modern Art|last=Jewett|first=Eleanor|date=January 1930|work=Chicago Daily Herald|access-date=|via=}} 54. ^{{Cite news|url=|title=Paintings of Iowa Artist on Display|last=|first=|date=20 May 1930|work=Ames Daily Tribune Times|page=7|access-date=|via=}} 55. ^{{Cite news|url=|title=Wilbur Adam|last=|first=|date=18 November 1930|work=The Chicago Evening Post Magazine of the Art World|page=4|access-date=|via=}} 56. ^{{Cite news|url=|title=Group of Four|last=|first=|date=28 January 1933|work=Chicago Daily News|page=7|access-date=|via=}} 57. ^{{Cite news|url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1933/10/01/page/97/article/cousin-eve-finds-worlds-fair-center-of-social-whirlpool|title=Local Artists on Parade on Chicago Galleries Association|last=Jewett|first=Eleanor|date=1 October 1933|work=Chicago Tribune|access-date=|via=}} 58. ^{{Cite news|url=https://cincinnati.newspapers.com/clip/4797420/cincinatti_art_club_retrospective_on/|title=Dreams verses Reality|last=Darrack|first=Arthur|date=21 April 1963|work=The Cincinnati Enquirer|page=105|access-date=|via=}} 59. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cincinnatiartmuseum.org/pg/galleries/exotic/pages/2002-3.15.8_CAM.html |title=Exotic and Picturesque People and Places - Extraordinary Gifts |date=2003-12-30 |access-date=2016-03-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20031230172008/http://www.cincinnatiartmuseum.org/pg/galleries/exotic/pages/2002-3.15.8_CAM.html |archivedate=December 30, 2003 }} 60. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cowanauctions.com/|title=Cowan's Auctions|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}} 61. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.artacademy.edu/hyde-park-auction/auction-catalog.pdf|title=Auction to benefit the Art Academy of Cincinnati|last=|first=|date=31 May 2014|website=|publisher=|access-date=11 March 2016}} 62. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.lesliehindman.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/SALE_290.pdf|title=Leslie Hindman Auctioneers, Denver Summer Auction|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=11 March 2016}} 63. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/74409108|title=Wilbur G Adam (1898-1973) - Find A Grave Memorial|website=www.findagrave.com|access-date=2016-03-10}} 10 : Artists from Cincinnati|Artists from Chicago|20th-century American painters|American male painters|Painters from Ohio|American portrait painters|1898 births|1973 deaths|People from Loveland, Ohio|American people of German descent |
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