“Wilhelm Exner Medal”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Wilhelm Exner Medal has been awarded by the Austrian Industry Association, {{ill|Österreichischer Gewerbeverein|de}} (ÖGV), for excellence in research and science since 1921.

The medal is dedicated to Wilhelm Exner (1840-1931), former president of the Association, who initialized the chamber of commerce in Austria, the Vienna Technical Museum and the World Exhibition in Vienna. According to Wilhelm Exner the combination of science and economy formed the groundwork for economical growth and wealth. Wilhelm Exner considered the radical changes in the economic and social framework of the 20th century to be a opportunity and aimed to tackle the issues arising offensively and constructively. He represented the cosmopolitan Austrian liberalism with a commitment to modernization and transformation of the economy, science and society. Throughout his career, he has taken a variety of key initiatives and has been involved by helping economy and business.^[1]

The Wilhelm Exner Medal is awarded to scientists and researchers that have had a direct impact on business and industry through their scientific achievements and contributions. The award was created to honor the 60th anniversary of Wilhelm Exner`s association with ÖGV.^[2] The selection of the scientist to be honored takes place at the suggestion and consultation of the former medalists and is confirmed by the board of the Wilhelm Exner Foundation and by the board of the Austrian Entrepreneur´s Association.^[3]

Since the Wilhelm Exner Medal was established, over 230 inventors, researchers and scientists have been honored, including 21 Nobel Prize awardees.^[2]^[4]^[5]^[6]

The medal

The medal has a diameter of 7.5 cm and is made of bronze. It bears on the front of the picture and the signature Wilhelm Exner, on the back the inscription: "Wilhelm Exner Medal of the Austrian Trade Association in Vienna"; the name of the individual to which the medal was awarded; and the year of the award.^[2]

Wilhelm Exner Lectures

In order to honor the new Wilhelm Exner Medalists, the Exner Lectures offer a symposium where the awarded scientists present their current topics of research. The lectures complement the festive ceremony of the medal and offer an opportunity to bring the economic and scientific communities together. Each year, the Association sends out a signal that the cooperative interaction between researchers and entrepreneurs is the basis for prosperity and growth.^[7]

Recipients

Source: {{cite web |url=http://www.wilhelmexner.org/liste_001.html |title=Awardees |publisher=Wilhelm Exner Medal Foundation }}

2010s

2000s

1990s

1980s

1970s

1960s

1950s

1940s

1930s

1920s

References

1. ^[https://wilhelmexner.wordpress.com/ About the medal]
2. ^¹²{{cite web |url=http://www.gewerbeverein.at/de/wilhelmexnermedaille/wilhelm_exner_medaille |title=Wilhelm Exner Medaille |publisher=ÖGV (Austrian Trade Association) |date=2015 |accessdate=31 August 2015 |language=German}}
3. ^[https://wilhelmexner.wordpress.com/ About the medal]
4. ^Oliphant, M. L., & Penney, L. (1968). John Douglas Cockcroft. 1897-1967. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society, 14, 139-188.
5. ^Spence, R. (1970). Otto Hahn. 1879-1968. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society, 279-313.
6. ^Frisch, O. R. (1970). Lise Meitner. 1878-1968. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society, 405-420.
7. ^[https://wilhelmexner.wordpress.com/exner-lectures/ Exner Lectures]