| 词条 | Wilhelm Heinrich Sebastian Bucholz |
| 释义 |
| name = Wilhelm Heinrich Sebastian Bucholz | image = Wilhelm Heinrich Sebastian Bucholz.jpg | alt = Wilhelm Heinrich Sebastian Bucholz | caption = Wilhelm Heinrich Sebastian Bucholz | other_names = | occupation = German pharmacist | birth_date = {{start-date|23 December 1734}} | death_date = {{Death-date and age|16 December 1798|23 December 1734|df=yes}} | birth_place = Bernburg | death_place = Weimar }} Wilhelm Heinrich Sebastian Bucholz (23 December 1734, Bernburg – 16 December 1798, Weimar) was a German pharmacist and chemist. Trained as a pharmacist in Magdeburg and Weimar, he later studied medicine at the University of Jena, where he obtained his doctorate in 1764. Several years later, he became head of the Hofapotheke (court pharmacy) in Weimar. Here, Johann Friedrich August Göttling worked as his assistant and Johann Trommsdorff served as an apprentice.[1] As his career progressed, he received the posts of Hof-Medikus (court physician, 1777) and Bergrat (counsellor of mines, 1782).[2] He was a friend and consultant to Johann Wolfgang von Goethe on the matter of scientific issues. Goethe observed Bucholz's attempt to build a Montgolfier balloon.[3] Reportedly, the two men conducted water purification experiments through the use of powdered charcoal. Bucholz remained an honored member of Goethe's Freitagsgesellschaft up until his death in 1798.[4] Selected works
References1. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=GbX8REu4UeQC&pg=PA208&lpg=PA208&dq=Bucholz+G%C3%B6ttling+Trommsdorff&source=bl&ots=2r5ZagwNeW&sig=tbUJCnq8TeNR-B0UvN6nJGe5sVc&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiErMz41u3JAhUF9x4KHVCxBAAQ6AEILDAE#v=onepage&q=Bucholz%20G%C3%B6ttling%20Trommsdorff&f=false The Formation of the German Chemical Community, 1720–1795] by Karl Hufbauer {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bucholz, Wilhelm Heinrich Sebastian}}2. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=hJkmBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA93&lpg=PA93&dq=%22Wilhelm+Heinrich+Sebastian+Bucholz%22+Bernburg&source=bl&ots=f8kGWJ7wee&sig=M5XIgkZ4rDsfyHGCEmrkv58a0Ko&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjE1-Tb1O3JAhUJkx4KHZfED0MQ6AEIQDAH#v=onepage&q=%22Wilhelm%20Heinrich%20Sebastian%20Bucholz%22%20Bernburg&f=false Goethe als Chemiker] by Georg Schwedt 3. ^{{Cite magazine |last=Ley |first=Willy |author= |last2= |first2= |date=December 1961 |title=Dragons and Hot-Air Balloons |department=For Your Information |url=https://archive.org/stream/Galaxy_v20n02_1961-12_modified#page/n9/mode/1up |magazine=Galaxy Science Fiction |pages=79–89 |type=}} 4. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=ESUDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA333&lpg=PA333&dq=Bucholz+Bergrat&source=bl&ots=3t_OHDPRk3&sig=HZvRENz5ZUf40-nSVh1bwitshfw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj_xfH91-3JAhUHmh4KHXNeDz8Q6AEISTAH#v=onepage&q=Bucholz%20Bergrat&f=false Google Books] Popular Science Apr 1913 5. ^Most widely held works by Wilhelm Heinrich Sebastian Bucholtz WorldCat Identities 6 : 1734 births|1798 deaths|People from Bernburg|University of Jena alumni|German pharmacists|German chemists |
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