| 词条 | William Cousins |
| 释义 |
|name = William Cousins |image = |alt = |caption = |birth_date = {{birth date|1927|10|29}} |birth_place = Swiftown, Mississippi, United States |death_date = {{death date and age|mf=yes|2018|01|20|1927|10|29}} |death_place = Chicago, Illinois, United States |resting_place = United States |resting_place_coordinates = |birthname = |nationality = |office = Member of the Chicago City Council from the 8th Ward |term_start = {{start date|1967}} |term_end = {{end date|1976}} |predecessor = James A. Condon |successor = Marian Humes |party = {{nowrap|Democratic {{small|(1964-2018)[1]}} Republican {{small|(until 1964)[1]}}}} |otherparty = |spouse = Hiroko |partner = |relations = |children = Four |residence = Chicago, Illinois |alma_mater = University of Illinois {{small|(B.A.)}} Harvard Law School {{small|(J.D.)}} |occupation = |profession = Attorney Judge |committees = |signature = |signature_alt= |website = |footnotes = |allegiance = {{flag|United States}} |branch = {{flag|United States Army}} |serviceyears = 1951–1976 |rank = Lieutenant colonel |unit = United States Army Reserve (1953-1976) }} William Cousins, Jr. (October 29, 1927 – January 20, 2018) was an American lawyer, judge, and member of the Chicago City Council. Early lifeCousins was born in Swiftown, Mississippi and was an African-American. He moved with his family to Memphis, Tennessee. Cousins and his family then moved to Chicago, Illinois. He graduated from DuSable High School in Chicago, in 1945. Cousins received his bachelor's degree in political science, from University of Illinois in 1948 and his law degree from Harvard Law School in 1951. He served in the United States Army during World War II and was a commissioned a lieutenant colonel. He practiced law in Chicago and served as a Cook County assistant state's attorney.[3] Chicago City CouncilCousins was a Republican, but left the party during the 1964 elections after the nomination of Barry Goldwater, an opponent of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and became a Democrat. In 1967, he defeated incumbent James A. Condon. During his time on the City Council, Cousins was considered an opponent of the Democratic machine led by Richard J. Daley. Cousins served on the Chicago City Council from 1967 to 1976. He was succeeded by Marian Humes, an ally of John Stroger.[1] Judicial careerHe then served as an Illinois Circuit Court judge from 1976 to 1992. In 1979, he ruled the death penalty was unconstitutional. In 1992, he was elected to the Illinois Appellate Court and served until 2002.[3] Retirement and deathCousins died at the University of Chicago Hospital in Chicago, Illinois.[2][3][4] Notes1. ^1 2 {{cite book|last=Fremon|first=David K.|date=October 22, 1988|accessdate=March 13, 2017|title=Chicago Politics Ward by Ward|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0253204909|location=Bloomington, Indiana|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=0-253-31344-9|pages=64–87}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cousins, William}}{{Illinois-politician-stub}}2. ^Illinois House Resolutiom-Retirement of Judge William Cousins 3. ^The History Makers-Judge William Cousins, Jr. 4. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=O'Donnell|first1=Maureen|title=Judge William Cousins dies; Harvard grad was prosecutor, independent alderman|url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/news/judge-william-cousins-dies-harvard-grad-was-prosecutor-independent-alderman/|accessdate=23 January 2018|work=Chicago Sun-Times|date=20 January 2018|language=en}} 15 : 1927 births|2018 deaths|People from Leflore County, Mississippi|People from Memphis, Tennessee|Lawyers from Chicago|Military personnel from Illinois|Military personnel from Mississippi|University of Illinois alumni|Harvard Law School alumni|Chicago City Council members|Illinois state court judges|Judges of the Illinois Appellate Court|Illinois Democrats|Illinois Republicans|African-American people in Illinois politics |
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