| 词条 | Anna Kuliscioff |
| 释义 |
| name = Anna Kuliscioff | image = Nunes Vais, Mario (1856-1932) - Anna Kuliscioff a Firenze (1908).jpg | caption = Anna Kuliscioff (1908) | birth_date = 1857 | birth_place = Moskaya near Simferopol, Taurida Governorate, Russian Empire | death_date = {{death date|1925|12|27|df=y}} | death_place = Milan, Kingdom of Italy }} Anna Kuliscioff (or Anna Kulischov, Kulisciov; {{lang-ru|Анна Кулишёва}}; born Anna Moiseyeva Rosenstein (Анна Моисеевна Розенштейн); 9 January 1857 – 27 December 1925) was a Jewish Russian revolutionary, a prominent feminist, an anarchist influenced by Mikhail Bakunin, and eventually a Marxist socialist militant; she was mainly active in Italy, where she was one of the first women graduated in Medicine. BiographyPersecuted by the Imperial Russian authorities, Kulischov took refuge in Paris, where she met the Italian anarchist Andrea Costa, her first husband. After being expelled from France in 1878, she settled in Italy and became the editor of Critica Sociale, a major socialist paper, in 1891. An activist for causes such as women's suffrage, Anna Kulischov was tried and imprisoned on several occasions. Her views on Marxism influenced Filippo Turati, who became her partner. Together, they contributed to the creation of the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) as leaders of a reformist wing that came to oppose both Communism (causing the split of the new Italian Communist Party in 1921) and the irredentist attitudes of Benito Mussolini (who subsequently left the PSI). Their group was itself expelled from the PSI later in 1921, leading to the creation of a Unitary Socialist Party (PSU) – led by Turati, Kulischov, and Giacomo Matteotti in opposition to the emerging Fascism. Partial works
References{{no footnotes|date=October 2017}}Bibliography
Еремеева А.Н. Анна Кулишева в истории России и Италии: современное состояние, перспективы исследования и репрезентации темы // Культурологический журнал. 2016. No.2(24). http://www.cr-journal.ru/rus/journals/375.html&j_id=27 Еремеева, А. Н. «Русские итальянки» – борцы за мир и равноправие: выставка, посвященная Анне Кулишевой и Анжелике Балабановой в миланском музее Рисорджименто // Наследие веков. – 2016. – No. 1. – С. 91-104. URL: http://heritage-magazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/2016_1_Eremeeva.pdf External links{{Commons category|Anna Kuliscioff}}
28 : 1857 births|1925 deaths|People from Simferopol|People from Taurida Governorate|Russian Jews|Italian Jews|Imperial Russian emigrants to Italy|Italian people of Russian-Jewish descent|Italian Socialist Party politicians|Unitary Socialist Party (Italy, 1922) politicians|20th-century Italian politicians|Italian anarchists|Italian feminists|Italian journalists|Italian suffragists|Jewish anarchists|Jewish feminists|Jewish socialists|Russian anarchists|Russian revolutionaries|Anarcha-feminists|Collectivist anarchists|19th-century Russian women writers|19th-century Russian writers|20th-century Russian women writers|20th-century Russian writers|Italian women writers|Burials at the Cimitero Monumentale di Milano |
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