| 词条 | William Lumpkins |
| 释义 |
| name = William T. Lumpkins | birth_date = {{Birth date|1909|04|08}} | birth_place = Rabbit Ears Ranch, New Mexico | death_date = {{Death date and age|2000|03|20|1909|04|08}} | death_place = Santa Fe, New Mexico | nationality = American | alma_mater = University of Southern California, University of New Mexico | known_for = Painting, architecture | style = abstract, abstract expressionist | movement = Transcendental Painting Group }}William Lumpkins was an artist and architect best known for his abstract watercolors and pioneering solar adobe architecture. He was a founding member of the Transcendental Painting Group and cofounder of the Santa Fe Art Institute with Pony Ault.[1] Early life and educationWilliam Thomas Lumpkins was born on April 8, 1909 at Rabbit Ears Ranch in Territorial New Mexico, one of five children born to Julia and William Lumpkins. In 1929 he graduated from Roswell High School, where he had met and befriended artist Peter Hurd.[2] He studied art at the University of New Mexico and architecture at University of Southern California. Architecture careerBill Lumpkins was an early proponent of passive solar design, having built his first passive solar house in Capitan, NM in 1935. The former residence of solar scientist Dr. J. Douglas Balcomb in Santa Fe, designed by Lumpkins with his company Sun Mountain Design, is considered by many the "quintessential solar adobe house."[3] Lumpkins' adobe building designs were featured in the 1982 exhibition "Des Architecture de Terre" held at the Centre Georges Pompidou and were the subject of a book, Pueblo Architecture and Modern Adobes : The Residential Designs of William Lumpkins.[4] Lumpkins' architectural work also included many restoration projects in New Mexico, including Santa Fe's Santuario de Guadalupe and hotel La Fonda.[5] Other buildings Lumpkins designed include:
Painting careerLumpkins started exhibiting his paintings in 1932,[6] most of which were watercolors.[7] He met artist Raymond Jonson in Santa Fe in 1935, and exhibited with Jonson and other members of the Transcendental Painting Group from 1938-1942. Lumpkins was one of the earlier Abstract Expressionists, having employed the style about a decade before other American artists popularized it .[8] His work has been exhibited at commercial art galleries, California Palace of the Legion of Honor, 1939 New York World's Fair, and New Mexico Museum of Art[9] Public collections
WritingsLumpkins wrote three books about Southwestern architecture :
LegacyIn 1985 Lumpkins was awarded the New Mexico Governor's Award for Excellence in the Arts for both art and architecture. The Lumpkins Ballroom at the La Fonda hotel in Santa Fe was named after him.[10] References1. ^{{cite web|last1=Weideman|first1=Paul|title=Art of Space — Soul-ar design: Artist and architect William Lumpkins|url=http://www.santafenewmexican.com/pasatiempo/columns/art_of_space/art-of-space-soul-ar-design-artist-and-architect-william/article_606cba4d-c344-5e87-9a14-9140c13aa79a.html|website=Pasatiempo|publisher=Santa Fe New Mexican|accessdate=14 January 2016}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Lumpkins, William}}2. ^{{cite book|last1=Wiggins|first1=Walt|title=William Lumpkins : Pioneer Abstract Expressionist|date=1990|publisher=Pintores Press|location=Ruidoso Downs, N.M.|isbn=0934116105}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Wilson|first1=Chris|title=Pueblo Style and Regional Architecture|date=1990|publisher=Van Nostrand Reinhold|location=New York|isbn=0442318960|page=188}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Pueblo Architecture and Modern Adobes|url=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/38964009|website=Worldcat|publisher=OCLC}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Rijmes|first1=Joanne|title=Living Treasures : Celebration of the Human Spirit|date=1997|publisher=Western Edge Press|location=Santa Fe, NM|isbn=1889921009|page=106}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Guide to the William T. Lumpkins Papers, 1930-1982|url=http://rmoa.unm.edu/docviewer.php?docId=nmsm1ac139.xml|website=Rocky Mountain Online Archive|publisher=Museum of New Mexico, The Palace of the Governors, Fray Angélico Chávez History Library|accessdate=14 January 2016}} 7. ^{{cite book|last1=Wilson|first1=Malin|title=William Lumpkins : Works on Paper 1930-1986|date=1987|publisher=The Jonson Gallery, University Art Museum|location=Albuquerque, N.M.|isbn=0944282016}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Artist Biography for William Lumpkins|url=http://www.askart.com/artist_bio/William_Thomas_Lumpkins/78372/William_Thomas_Lumpkins.aspx#|website=AskArt|accessdate=14 January 2016}} 9. ^{{cite book|last1=Falk|first1=Peter|title=Who Was Who in American Art 1564-1975 vol. II|date=1999|publisher=Sound View Press|location=Madison, CT|isbn=0932087574|page=2081}} 10. ^{{cite news|last1=McGraw|first1=Kate|title=Gesture of Balance : Annual William Lumpkins show at Peyton Wright promises choices|publisher=Albuquerque Journal North|date=3 August 2007}} 10 : Artists from New Mexico|USC School of Architecture alumni|20th-century American architects|20th-century American painters|American male painters|1909 births|2000 deaths|University of New Mexico alumni|1939 New York World's Fair artists|Federal Art Project artists |
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