| 词条 | Anna Sforza |
| 释义 |
| name = Anna Maria Sforza | image = Anna Maria Sforza.jpg | alt = | succession = Hereditary Princess of Ferrara, Modena, and Reggio | reign = 12 January 1491 – 30 November 1497 | spouse = Alfonso I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara | house = Sforza | father = Galeazzo Maria Sforza, Duke of Milan | mother = Bona of Savoy | birth_date = 21 July 1476 | birth_place = Milan | death_date = {{death date and age|1497|11|30|1476|7|21|df=y}} | death_place = Ferrara }} Anna Maria Sforza (21 July 1476 – 30 November 1497) was an Italian noblewoman, who was Hereditary Princess of Ferrara as the first wife of Alfonso I d'Este, future Duke of Ferrara. She was the second legitimate daughter of Galeazzo Maria Sforza, Duke of Milan, by his second wife, Bona of Savoy. Family and lineageBorn in Milan, she was the second daughter and last legitimate child of Galeazzo Maria Sforza, Duke of Milan, by his second wife, Bona of Savoy, whom he had married in 1468, a year after the death of his first wife, Dorotea Gonzaga, who did not bear him children. Anna's paternal grandparents were Francesco I Sforza and Bianca Maria Visconti, for whom she was named. Her maternal grandparents were Louis, Duke of Savoy and Anne de Lusignan of Cyprus. She had two older brothers: Gian Galeazzo Sforza (who married their first cousin, Isabella of Naples, by whom he had issue) and Hermes Maria Sforza, Marquis of Tortona, and an older sister Bianca Maria Sforza, second wife of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor. Anna's older illegitimate half-sister was Caterina Sforza from her father's relationship with Lucrezia Landriani. Her uncle was Ludovico Sforza Il Moro, Duke of Milan, who married Beatrice d'Este, and her aunt was Ippolita Maria Sforza, first wife of King Alfonso II of Naples. When Anna was only five months old, her father was assassinated inside the Church of Santo Stefano in Milan on 26 December 1476, which was the Feast Day of St. Stephen. He was stabbed to death by three high-ranking officials of the Milanese court. LifeIn 1477, Anna was formally betrothed to the heir of Ercole I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara. Her wedding with Prince Alfonso d'Este took place fourteen years later, on 12 January 1491, amidst banquets, receptions, and theatrical representations. However, the marriage was unhappy: blonde and without femininity, Anna, all her time dressed like a man, refused to consummate her union, preferred the company of women and spent every night with a small black slave.[1] Only after six years of marriage, Anna finally became pregnant, but died in childbirth; while some sources reported that her child, a son, died immediately after being baptized; others,[2][3][4][5] said that he survived and was named Alessandro, dying in 1514 aged 17. She was buried in the monastery of San Vito, of which Anna was a benefactor. Her husband was unable to take part of her funeral because at that time his face was disfigured as a consequence of syphilis.[6] Her death marked the end of the bond between the Sforza and Este families. Alfonso remarried, to Lucrezia Borgia, in 1502. References1. ^Geneviève Chastenet: Lucrezia Borgia (Spanish version) 1995, Javier Vergara Editorial, p. 200. [retrieved 19 December 2014]. 2. ^{{cite web |last=Marek |first=Miroslav |url=http://genealogy.euweb.cz/welf/welf10.html#A1 |title=Complete Genealogy of the House of Este|publisher=genealogy.euweb.cz |accessdate=17 December 2014}}{{Self-published source|date=November 2016}}{{Better source|date=November 2016}} 3. ^Alessandro d'Este in: geneanet.org [retrieved 17 December 2014]. 4. ^Alessandro d'Este in: geneall.net [retrieved 17 December 2014]. 5. ^Alessandro d'Este in: Genealogy Database by Herbert Stoyan {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218012803/http://wwperson.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/cgi-bin/l1/LANG%3Dgerm/INDEX%3DI114760 |date=December 18, 2014 }} [retrieved 17 December 2014]. 6. ^Sarah Bradford, Lucrezia Borgia, Milano, Mondadori, 2005. External links
8 : 1476 births|1497 deaths|Women of medieval Italy|People from Milan|House of Sforza|House of Este|15th-century Italian people|Deaths in childbirth |
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