| 词条 | Anna Wolek |
| 释义 |
| series = One Life to Live | name = Anna Wolek | portrayer = {{unbulleted list|Doris Belack (1968–77)|Kathleen Maguire (1977–78)|Phyllis Behar (1978–82)}} | first = {{start date|July 15, 1968}} | last = {{end date|December 1982}} | years = 1968–82 | creator = Agnes Nixon | image1 = Anna-Belack-1970.jpg | caption1 = Doris Belack as Anna Wolek | image2 = | caption2 = | image3 = | caption3 = | nickname = | alias = Anna Wolek Craig | classification = Former, regular | introducer = Doris Quinlan | family = Wolek | occupation = Housewife | title = | residence = Florida | parents = | brothers = {{unbulleted list|Vince Wolek|Larry Wolek}} | spouse = Jim Craig (1970–81) | adoptivedaughters = Cathy Craig | aunts/uncles = | cousins = | grandparents = | nephews = Daniel Wolek }}Anna Wolek is a fictional character on the American soap opera One Life to Live. Actress Doris Belack played the character from the show's first episode in 1968 until 1977.[1][2][3][3] After Belack left the show, Kathleen Maguire played the character from 1977 until 1978. Phyllis Behar last played the role from 1978 until the character's final appearance in 1982.[4][5][6][7][8][9] CastingThe role of Anna was originally cast by series creator and head writer Agnes Nixon to Broadway actress Doris Belack for the series pilot that aired July 15, 1968.[10][3] Belack was an American of Eastern European Jewish descent[2] like the Polish American character[11] she played, and appeared in the role until 1977 and left to pursue acting roles outside of daytime television.[12] Executive producer and Nixon protege Gordon Russell temporarily recast the role to recognized stage and theatre actress Kathleen Maguire in 1977. Former show scriptwriter Phyllis Behar recast herself to play the role in 1978,[13] and played "Anna" until 1982. Character background and storylineAnna (Belack) was introduced in the One Life to Live series debut in July 1968 as a homemaker and hospital volunteer, and matriarchal figure as the elder sibling to brothers Vince Wolek (Antony Ponzini) and Larry Wolek (Paul Tulley, Michael Storm after 1969). She lives in a tenement apartment complex in working-class west Llanview, living in a corridor directly opposite Lord family housekeeper Sadie Gray (Lillian Hayman). In her work as a hospital volunteer, Anna works alongside and shadows brother and Llanview Hospital resident physician Larry and befriends Meredith Lord (Trish Van Devere, Lynn Benesch after 1969). Larry works under Llanview Hospital chief of staff Jim Craig (Robert Milli, Nat Polen after 1969), to whom Anna grows an affinity. The two begin dating in 1969, and marry onscreen on April 10, 1970.[14] Leading up to the nuptials and more obviously afterward, Anna clashes with Jim's rebellious teen daughter Cathy Craig (originally Catherine Burns, notably Dorrie Kavanaugh). Cathy begins abusing drugs, and eventually Jim and Anna persuade her to enter rehab at the real-life Odyssey House in New York City.[15] By the mid-1970s, the role of Anna in the series was reduced to a supporting role. She (Phyllis Behar) leaves fictional Llanview in 1982 to live in Florida, after husband Jim (and Polen) dies off-screen in 1981, and her brother and police officer Vince (Michael Ingram) is shot and killed in the line of duty. ImpactThe supporting role of Anna appears on the first 14 years of the series,[2][10] alongside long-running original front-burner characters Larry Wolek, Joe Riley (Lee Patterson), Carla Gray (Ellen Holly), and Victoria Lord (Erika Slezak after 1971). Belack's Anna played a central role in the Carla Gray interracial romance storyline between Holly's Carla and Llanview Hospital doctors Jim Craig and Price Trainor (Peter DeAnda).[13] References1. ^{{cite book |title=The Soap Opera Book |last=Soares |first=Manuela |year=1978 |publisher=Harmony Books |location=New York City |isbn=0517533308 |pages=182 |accessdate=June 26, 2012 |url=http://www.column-of-life.com/onelife08.html}} {{OLTL}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Wolek, Anna}}2. ^1 2 {{cite news |last=Vitello |first=Paul |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/10/arts/television/doris-belack-judge-on-tvs-law-order-dies-at-85.html |title=Doris Belack, Judge on TV's 'Law & Order,' Dies at 85 |work=The New York Times |publisher=The New York Times Company |date=2011-10-09 |accessdate=2016-07-23 }} 3. ^1 {{cite book|author=Les Brown|title=The New York Times Encyclopedia of Television|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4L1kAAAAMAAJ|year=1977|publisher=New York Times Book Company|isbn=978-0-8129-0721-6|page=314}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Vincent Terrace|title=Encyclopedia of Television Series, Pilots and Specials|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AKlgjBCPPnsC&pg=PA307|year=1985|publisher=VNR AG|isbn=978-0-918432-61-2|pages=307–}} 5. ^{{cite book|author=Alex McNeil|title=Total Television: The Comprehensive Guide to Programming from 1948 to the Present|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dctkAAAAMAAJ|year=1996|publisher=Penguin Books|isbn=978-0-14-024916-3}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=Vincent Terrace|title=The Complete Encyclopedia of Television Programs 1947–1979|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4RVAAQAAIAAJ|year=1979|publisher=A. S. Barnes}} 7. ^{{cite book|author=Robert LaGuardia|title=The Wonderful World of TV Soap Operas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lR9ZAAAAYAAJ|year=1977|publisher=Ballantine Books|isbn=978-0-345-25482-5}} 8. ^{{cite book|title=For the love of soaps: a Soaps & serials history|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ucTOWsayWPEC|year=1987|publisher=Pioneer Communications Network|isbn=978-0-916217-96-9}} 9. ^{{cite book|author=Vincent Terrace|title=Television: 1970–1980|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NIInAAAAMAAJ|date=1 January 1981|publisher=A.S. Barnes|isbn=978-0-498-02539-6}} 10. ^1 2 {{cite news |last=Abbey |first=Alan |url=http://www.jta.org/2011/10/10/jewish-holidays/hanukkah/actress-dorothy-belack-known-for-tootsie-tv-roles-dies-at-85 |title=Actress Dorothy Belack, known for 'Tootsie,’ TV roles, dies at 85 |work=Jewish Telegraphic Agency |date=2011-10-10 |accessdate=2016-07-24 }} 11. ^{{cite book|author=Robert LaGuardia|title=From Ma Perkins to Mary Hartman: The Illustrated History of Soap Operas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vBxZAAAAYAAJ|year=1977|publisher=Ballantine Books|isbn=978-0-345-25562-4}} 12. ^{{cite news |last=Variety staff |url=https://variety.com/2011/film/news/actress-doris-belack-dies-at-85-1118044050/ |title=Actress Doris Belack dies at 85 |work=Variety |date=2011-10-06 |accessdate=2016-07-22 |quote=Appeared in 'One Life to Live,' 'Tootsie' }} 13. ^1 {{cite book|author=Gerry Waggett|title=The One Life to Live 40th Anniversary Trivia Book: A Fun, Fact-Filled, Everything-You-Want-to-Know-Guide to Your Favorite Soap!|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FxIAmjBPZCQC&pg=PA11|date=15 July 2008|publisher=Hyperion Books|isbn=978-1-4013-2309-7|page=55}} 14. ^{{Cite episode |series=One Life to Live |serieslink=One Life to Live |network=American Broadcasting Company |date=April 10, 1970 |season=2 |language=English}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://abc.go.com/daytime/onelifetolive/episodes/1970-71/1970.html |title=One Life to Live recap (1970–71) |publisher=ABC |accessdate=July 22, 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080423033211/http://abc.go.com/daytime/onelifetolive/episodes/1970-71/1970.html |archivedate=April 23, 2008}} 4 : One Life to Live characters|Fictional American people of Polish descent|Fictional housewives|Fictional characters introduced in 1968 |
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