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词条 Wine Psi Phi
释义

  1. Chapter List

  2. References

Wine Psi Phi is an African American Collegiate Fraternity.[1] It was founded in 1959 under the name HUMS at Howard University and had the motto of We Initiate New Experiences [2] In 1962 the name was changed to W.I.N.E. Psi Phi.[2] It arose out of the social activism of the 1960s during the Civil Rights Movement.[3] It also came about as an alternative to many traditional black Greek letter organizations.[3] Wine Psi Phi was known for its ability to control student parliament.{{specify|date=July 2016}}[4] Wine Psi Phi was known for its performance in step shows. In 1975, pledge Richard A. Gowins died at Northern Illinois University, as a result of alcohol poisoning.[3] In 1979 at Virginia State University one pledge Robert Etheridge died as a result of drowning.[5]

Chapter List

Wine Psi Phi chapters include:[2]

  • Howard University -1959
  • Bluefield State College
  • Cheyney State College -1967
  • Lincoln University (Pennsylvania)- 1968.[6]
  • Delaware State University - 1972.
  • Kittrell College - 1969 (founded 1969, incorporated May 8, 1973 changed the colors of Wine to Burgundy and White)
  • Florida A&M University
  • Elizabeth City State University
  • South Carolina State University
  • North Carolina Central University
  • Fayetteville State University
  • Virginia State University
  • Benedict College
  • Morris College
  • Boston College [7]
  • Saint Augustine's University
  • Shaw University
  • Morgan State University[8]
  • Virginia State University[5]
  • University of Wisconsin - Stevens Point[9]
  • Northern Illinois University[10]
  • Southern University at Baton Rouge[11]
  • University of Illinois[12]
  • Lewis University - 1973 - Akadama Plum chapter [13]
  • Illinois State University
  • Southern Illinois University
  • Bradley University
  • Eureka College
  • Illinois Benedictine College
  • Chicago State University
  • Morehouse College
  • Eastern Illinois University

References

1. ^{{cite book|author=Walter M. Kimbrough|title=Black Greek 101: The Culture, Customs, and Challenges of Black Fraternities and Sororities|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LHLySACMxdcC&pg=PA100|year=2003|publisher=Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press|isbn=978-0-8386-3977-1|page=100}}
2. ^1 2 http://www.durhamwinepsiphi.org/history.html
3. ^1 2 {{cite book|author=Elizabeth Calvert Fine|title=Soulstepping: African American Step Shows|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PsVA9GTexK4C&pg=PA159|year=2003|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=978-0-252-02475-7|page=159}}
4. ^{{cite book|author=Arthur Kempton|title=Boogaloo: The Quintessence of American Popular Music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pSfZ81yJtiMC&pg=PA371|year=2005|publisher=University of Michigan Press|isbn=978-0-472-03087-3|pages=371–}}
5. ^1 {{cite book|author=Hank Nuwer|title=Wrongs of Passage: Fraternities, Sororities, Hazing, and Binge Drinking|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lHM9ltEQIU0C&pg=PA248|year=2001|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=0-253-21498-X|pages=248–}}
6. ^{{cite book|author=Dennis E. Gregory|title=The Administration of Fraternal Organizations on North American Campuses: A Pattern for the New Millennium|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j2CfAAAAMAAJ|date=October 2003|publisher=College Administration Publications|isbn=978-0-912557-27-4|page=84}}
7. ^{{cite newspaper|newspaper=The Heights|date=January 24, 1974|url=http://newspapers.bc.edu/cgi-bin/bostonsh?a=d&d=bcheights19740128.2.7|title=Newsbriefs}}
8. ^{{cite book|author1=Terry R. Matthews|author2=Lynne P. Woodfork-Matthews|title=Demon Chased Angel Watched|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h2GfPOlFmccC&pg=PA46|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Xulon Press|isbn=978-1-59160-571-3|page=46}}
9. ^{{cite newspaper|newspaper=UWSP Pointer|date=October 26, 1978|page=8|url=http://epapers.uwsp.edu/pointers/1978/1978%20Oct%2026.pdf|title=SPBAC approves additional budget requests}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://archon.lib.niu.edu/?p=collections/findingaid&id=787&q=&rootcontentid=95801|title=Student Association, 1955+ {{!}} Northern Illinois University}}
11. ^{{cite newspaper|newspaper=Eunice News|date=November 11, 2014| url=http://www.eunicetoday.com/obituaries/clayborn-bee-perks|title=layborn 'Bee' Perks {{!}} EuniceToday.com {{!}} The Eunice News, Eunice, La.}}
12. ^{{cite news|url=http://idnc.library.illinois.edu/cgi-bin/illinois?a=d&d=DIL19740125.2.106|newspaper=Daily Illini|title=Nabor House triumphs}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.alumni.lewisu.edu/2015/stay-connected/ua15.connect.bsua.history|title=History of the Black Student Union at Lewis University}}
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3 : Student organizations established in 1962|Fraternities and sororities in the United States|African-American fraternities and sororities
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