| 词条 | Wisteria brachybotrys |
| 释义 |
|name = Wisteria brachybotrys |image = Wistaria venusta 145-8811.jpg |regnum = Plantae |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms |unranked_classis = Eudicots |unranked_ordo = Rosids |ordo = Fabales |familia = Fabaceae |subfamilia = Faboideae |genus = Wisteria |species = W. brachybotris |binomial = Wisteria brachybotris |binomial_authority = Siebold & Zucc. |}}Wisteria brachybotrys, the silky wisteria, is a species of flowering plant in the pea family Fabaceae from Japan. It is thought to be of garden origin.[1] The Greek specific epithet brachybotrys means “short clusters”.[2] Growing to {{convert|19|m|ft|abbr=on}} or more, it is a deciduous anticlockwise twining woody climber with hairy leaves to {{convert|35 |cm|in|abbr=on}} long, each leaf comprising up to 13 leaflets. The scented flowers, borne in late spring and early summer, are pale violet or white with a yellow blotch at the base. They hang in racemes up to {{convert|15|cm|in|abbr=on}} long. They are followed by felted green seedpods containing pea-like seeds. These are reported to be toxic if ingested in quantity.[1] Like its more famous cousins, Wisteria sinensis (Chinese wisteria) and Wisteria floribunda (Japanese wisteria), it requires support when grown as an ornamental. It may be trained up a tree, a wall or a pergola. It may also be trained as a half-standard tree. It is hardy down to {{convert|-20 |C|F|abbr=on}} but needs a sheltered position in sun or partial shade, and reliably moist soil. The following cultivars have gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit:-[3]
References1. ^1 {{cite book | editor-last = Brickell | editor-first = Christopher | title = The Royal Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants | year = 2008 | page = | publisher = Dorling Kindersley | location = United Kingdom | ISBN = 9781405332965}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q5783537}}2. ^{{cite book | last=Harrison |first=Lorraine | title=RHS Latin for Gardeners | year=2012 |publisher=Mitchell Beazley | location=United Kingdom | isbn=184533731X }} 3. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf | title = AGM Plants - Ornamental | date = July 2017 | page = 108 | publisher = Royal Horticultural Society | accessdate = 7 March 2019}} 4. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/134611/i-Wisteria-brachybotrys-i-Okayama/Details| title = Wisteria brachybotrys ‘Okayama’ | publisher = RHS | accessdate = 7 March 2019}} 5. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/237663/i-Wisteria-brachybotrys-i-Showa-beni/Details | title = Wisteria brachybotrys ‘Showa-beni’ | publisher = RHS | accessdate = 7 March 2019}} 6. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/132191/i-Wisteria-brachybotrys-i-f-i-albiflora-i-Shiro-kapitan/Details | title = Wisteria brachybotrys f. albiflora 'Shiro-kapitan' | publisher = RHS | accessdate = 7 March 2019}} 4 : Wisteria|Flora of Japan|Vines|Garden plants of Asia |
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