词条 | Women in Animation |
释义 |
HistoryWIA was formed in 1993 by producer and journalist Rita Street.[6][7] Phyllis Craig was one of the founding members.[8] WIA created a scholarship to honor Craig after her death in 1997.[8] Dean and Scanlan took over as co-presidents of WIA in 2013.[3] Since 2013, the membership of WIA has increased from 120 to 800 active members in January 2015.[9] Gender Disparity in Animation IndustryAlthough female animators have come a long way from the time when Disney sent out rejection letters stating, “Women do not do any of the creative work in connection with preparing the cartoons for the screen, as that work is performed entirely by young men”, the climate shift within the animation industry is progressing very slowly. Back in the day, women were mostly employed as inkers by Disney. It wasn’t until 1941, with the outbreak of war, that Disney started training women technically in animation to maintain a pool of workers while the men had all gone to war.[10] Today, according to Los Angeles Magazine, 70% of animation students from CalArts Valencia campus, 66% of animation students from UCLA, and 55% of animation students from USC are all female. Despite the rapidly growing female population studying animation, industry statistics still reflect poorly and far from achieving gender parity[11]. The Animation Guild, I.A.T.S.E. Local 839, is a union representing over 4000 animation artists, writers, and technicians in Los Angeles. Based on its data, in 2015, 20.6% of Guild workers were women. The number increased to 23.2% in 2016, and finally hit the quarter milestone of 25.6% in 2018. While there appears to be an uprising number of female professionals in the industry, a closer look into 2015 statistics in key areas of animation shows only 1% of women were art directors, 3% were directors, and 5% were writers[12]. With the discouraging disparity, Women in Animation has initiated the movement “50/50 by 2025”. The Geena Davis Institute on Gender in Media, another non-profit devoted to research in gender representation in Media constantly keep tracks of the number of female characters in animated films[11]. With continued efforts, the animation industry will soon close the gender disparity gap and give young talented female animators the opportunities they deserve. EventsWIA has hosted over 100 events. Examples of some of the events hosted by WIA include: "WIA Conversations" (Tara Strong gave this talk on Nov. 19, 2015), "Voices in the Room", "The WIA Mentorship Experience", as well as many other kinds of events and talks. WIA also has hosted movie screenings, panels, workshops, and "Monthly Networking Mixers". In 2014, WIA kicked off its first mentoring program, which was open to members of WIA in the Los Angeles area.[13] The mentoring program has continued into the present. The program is intended to help mentees have greater "industry knowledge and access to information through relationships with experienced professionals.[14] WIA hosts various activities and efforts aimed at raising awareness of women in the animation industry.[5] In 2015, WIA hosted a panel on women in animation, presenting such statistics as while 60% of students studying animation in several Los Angeles animation schools are women, only 20% of working animators are content creators, rather than support staff.[5] On November 22, 2015, WIA had a booth and a talk at the CTN Animation Expo. People interested in WIA signed their names on a huge poster featuring their logo behind their booth. Floyd Norman also showed his support for WIA by signing his name on the poster. The subject of the discussion of the talk at CTN was “50/50 by 2025” (#5050by2025) which discussed the subject of getting the ratio of female to male animators working in the industry to 50% (equal) by the year 2025.[15] Another goal of 50/50 by 2025 is to "bring about more varied and positive representations on screen."[16] The Phyllis Craig Scholarship Fund (PCSF)Phyllis Craig was the founding member of WIA. Her death inspired the creation of an annual $1,000 scholarship fund in her honor.[17] Craig was, “known throughout the animation industry for her commitment to young people interested in learning the art and techniques of animation".[17] The deadline for the scholarship is April 29, of each year (Craig's birthday).[17] References1. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.wiaireland.com/|title = WIA Ireland|date = |accessdate = 16 December 2015|website = Women in Animation|publisher = |last = |first = }} 2. ^{{Cite web|url = http://blogs.indiewire.com/womenandhollywood/women-in-animation-offers-dismal-stats-on-current-state-of-affairs-proposes-paths-toward-progress-20150619|title = Women in Animation Offers Dismal Stats on Current State of Affairs, Proposes Paths toward Progress|date = 19 June 2015|accessdate = 16 December 2015|website = Indiewire|publisher = |last = Kang|first = Inkoo}} 3. ^1 {{Cite news|url = https://variety.com/2014/artisans/features/women-in-animation-seeks-members-from-toons-to-vfx-to-games-1201323027/|title = Women in Animation Seeks Members From Toons, VFX, Games|last = Torrelio|first = Sebastian|date = 7 October 2014|work = Variety|access-date = 16 December 2015|via = }} 4. ^{{Cite news|url = http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-et-cm-college-animation-women-20150525-story.html|title = Animation: At CalArts and Elsewhere, More Women Are Entering the Picture|last = Vankin|first = Deborah|date = 25 May 2015|work = Los Angeles Times|access-date = 16 December 2015|via = }} 5. ^1 2 {{Cite news|url = https://variety.com/2015/film/festivals/annecy-women-animation-marge-dean-kristy-scanlan-1201522706/|title = Annecy: Women in Animation Present Gender Disparity Data|last = Mayorga|first = Emilio|date = 17 June 2015|work = Variety|access-date = 16 December 2015|via = }} 6. ^Speaker, Kidscreen Summit 2015 7. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.awn.com/mag/issue1.2/articles1.2/simensky1.2.html|title = Women in the Animation Industry - Some Thoughts|date = 1996|accessdate = 16 December 2015|website = Animation World Network|publisher = |last = Simensky|first = Linda}} 8. ^1 {{Cite news|url = https://variety.com/2015/scene/news/women-in-animation-awards-its-2015-scholarship-1201568132/|title = Harvard Undergrad Receives Scholarship From 105-Year-Old Women in Animation Vet|last = Flores|first = Terry|date = 11 August 2015|work = Variety|access-date = 16 December 2015|via = }} 9. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.animationmagazine.net/people/on-the-upswing/|title = On the Upswing|date = 9 January 2015|accessdate = 16 December 2015|website = Animation Magazine|publisher = |last = McLean|first = Tom}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/2015/7/16/8978351/famous-rejection-letters-disney-animator-women|title=Read the rejection letters Disney used to send any woman who wanted to be an animator|last=Noriega|first=Margarita|date=July 16, 2015|website=Vox|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=October 29, 2018}} 11. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.lamag.com/mag-features/female-animators/|title=These Female Animators are Redrawing an Industry’s Gender Lines|last=Ito|first=Robert|date=August 18, 2017|website=Los Angeles Magazine|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=October 29, 2018}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://animationguildblog.blogspot.com/2015/04/animation-jobs-held-by-women.html|title=Animation Jobs Held By Women|last=Hulett|first=Steve|date=April 14, 2015|website=The Animation Guild|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=October 29, 2018}} 13. ^{{Cite news|url = https://variety.com/2014/biz/news/women-in-amination-to-launch-mentorship-program-1201266120/|title = Women in Animation to Launch Mentorship Program|last = Holman|first = Jordyn|date = 21 July 2014|work = Variety|access-date = 16 December 2015|via = }} 14. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.animationmagazine.net/people/one-week-left-to-apply-for-wia-mentorship/|title = One Week Left to Apply for WIA Mentorship|date = 4 September 2015|accessdate = 16 December 2015|website = Animation Magazine|publisher = |last = Milligan|first = Mercedes}} 15. ^{{Cite news|url = https://variety.com/2015/biz/news/women-in-animation-takes-on-industry-parity-1201621608/|title = Women in Animation Org Launches Gender Equality Initiative|last = Flores|first = Terry|date = 20 October 2015|work = Variety|access-date = 16 December 2015|via = }} 16. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.themarysue.com/women-in-animation-2025/|title = Women in Animation Discusses Ways to Remedy Lack of Women in Their Field|date = 19 June 2015|accessdate = 16 December 2015|website = The Mary Sue|publisher = |last = Jao|first = Charline}} 17. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url = http://www.womeninanimation.org/#!phyllis-craig-scholarship/c1ivg|title = Phyllis Craig Scholarship|date = |accessdate = 16 December 2015|website = Women in Animation|publisher = |last = |first = }} External links
5 : Arts organizations established in 1993|Animation organizations|Feminism|International women's organizations|Women animators |
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