“Women's EuroHockey Nations Championship”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Women's EuroHockey Nations Championship

释义

Format
Qualification Summary Details
Dates
Summaries Top four statistics Team appearances
See also
Notes
References

{{about|the women's EuroHockey Nations Championship|the men's tournament|EuroHockey Nations Championship}}{{Infobox sports league
| title = Women's EuroHockey Championship
| current_season =
| last_season = 2017 Women's EuroHockey Nations Championship
| upcoming_season = 2019 Women's EuroHockey Nations Championship
| logo =
| pixels =
| caption =
| inaugural = 1984
| sport = Field hockey
| founded =
| teams = 8
| level = 1
| continent = EHF (Europe)
| champion = {{fhw|NED}} (9th title)
| most_champs = {{fhw|NED}} (9 titles)
| pyramid = EuroHockey Nations Challenge
| relegation = {{nowrap|EuroHockey Championship II}}
}}

The Women's EuroHockey Nations Championship is an international women's field hockey competition organised by the European Hockey Federation (EHF) for the top eight European national teams. It is the top division of the EuroHockey Championships. The inaugural tournament took place in 1984. When the tournament is held close to the Summer Olympic games or the Women's Hockey World Cup, the winner of the tournament is awarded a place in those competitions.

Format

The tournament is played in Divisions normally consisting of 8 teams. The top division, containing the eight best national teams, is called the EuroHockey Nations Championship, below which there is the EuroHockey Championship II, then the EuroHockey Championship III, then the EuroHockey Championship IV, and so on.

Qualification

National teams qualify for a division based on their performance in the previous competition. Each time the competition is held, it is with each division's previous top two teams promoted (assuming there is a higher division), and its previous bottom two teams demoted (assuming there is a lower division).

Summary

Assuming divisions consisting of the standard 8 teams, the teams are separated into two pools of four teams. In each pool (pool A and B) the teams play one match against each of the other teams in their pool (three in total). The teams then go on to play classification matches based on their relative ranking from these pool matches to determine their final tournament position.

Details

In each pool, A and B, all the teams play each other once, with points awarded as follows:

3 points for a win
1 point for a draw
0 points for a loss

Upon completion of these matches, each team in the pool is ranked according to the number of points each has accumulated. If any teams in the pool have the same rank, then these teams are ranked:

According to the number of matches they won, or else, if equal
According to respective goal difference ('goals for' less 'goals against'), or else
According to 'goals for', or else
If only two teams are involved, according to the result of the match played between those teams, or else
According to the results of a penalty stroke competition between those teams, or else
This procedure is repeated using the penalty stroke result until the teams can be ranked

Once the relative ranking of the teams in pools A and B is settled, the semi-finals proceed with two games as follows:

Second Pool A v first Pool B
First Pool A v Second Pool B

The winners of these matches then play a match against each other for 1st and 2nd places (the final) and the losing teams play a match against each other for 3rd and 4th places (Bronze medal match).

The third and fourth placed teams in each pool are placed in Pool C (the Relegation Pool) in order to determine fifth to eighth places. Each team plays one match against the two teams that they did not previously play. The results from those games and from the game that was previously played against the other team in their original pool are used to rank each team according to the ranking procedure used in Pool A and B.

Dates

The senior (men's and women's) Nations tournaments are held over seven to eight consecutive days (including rest days) some time during the last two weeks of July and the first four weeks of August every odd numbered year (2009, 2011, etc.).

Summaries

Year	Host	Final			Third Place
Year	Host	Winner	Score	Runner-up	Third Place	Score	Fourth Place
1984 Details	Lille, France	{{fhw-big>Netherlands}}	2–0	Soviet Union}}	West Germany}}	1–0	England}}
1987 Details	London, England	{{fhw-big>Netherlands}}	2–2 (3–1) Penalty strokes	England}}	Soviet Union}}	2–1	West Germany}}
1991 Details	Brussels, Belgium	{{fhw-big>England}}	2–1	Germany}}	Soviet Union}}	3–2	Netherlands}}
1995 Details	Amsterdam, Netherlands	{{fhw-big>Netherlands}}	2–2 (4–1) Penalty strokes	Spain}}	Germany}}	1–0	England}}
1999 Details	Cologne, Germany	{{fhw-big>Netherlands}}	2–1	Germany}}	England}}	5–0	Russia}}
2003 Details	Barcelona, Spain	{{fhw-big>Netherlands}}	5–0	Spain}}	Germany}}	3–1	England}}
2005 Details	Dublin, Ireland	{{fhw-big>Netherlands}}	2–1	Germany}}	England}}	4–0	Spain}}
2007 Details	Manchester, England	{{fhw-big>Germany}}	2–0	Netherlands}}	England}}	3–2	Spain}}
2009 Details	Amstelveen, Netherlands	{{fhw-big>Netherlands}}	3–2	Germany}}	England}}	2–1	Spain}}
2011 Details	Mönchengladbach, Germany	{{fhw-big>Netherlands}}	3–0	Germany}}	England}}	2–1	Spain}}
2013 Details	Boom, Belgium	{{fhw-big>Germany}}	4–4 (2–0) Penalty shootout	England}}	Netherlands}}	3–1	Belgium}}
2015 Details	London, England	{{fhw-big>England}}	2–2 (3–1) Penalty shootout	Netherlands}}	Germany}}	5–1	Spain}}
2017 Details	Amstelveen, Netherlands	{{fhw-big>Netherlands}}	3–0	Belgium}}	England}}	2–0	Germany}}
2019 Details	Antwerp, Belgium
2021 Details	Amstelveen, Netherlands

Top four statistics

Team	Champions	Runners-up	Third-place	Fourth-place
{{fhw\|Netherlands}}	9 (1984, 1987, 1995, 1999, 2003, 2005, 2009, 2011, 2017*)	2 (2007, 2015)	1 (2013)	1 (1991)
{{fhw\|Germany}}{{efn\|name=Germany\|Includes results representing West Germany between 1970 and 1990}}	2 (2007, 2013)	5 (1991, 1999, 2005, 2009, 2011)	4 (1984, 1995, 2003, 2015)	2 (1987, 2017)
{{fhw\|England}}	2 (1991, 2015*)	2 (1987*, 2013)	6 (1999, 2005, 2007*, 2009, 2011, 2017)	3 (1984, 1995, 2003)
Spain}}	2 (1995, 2003*)	5 (2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2015)
USSR}}	1 (1984)	2 (1987, 1991)
Belgium}}	1 (2017)	1 (2013*)
Russia}}	1 (1999)

= host

Team appearances

Team	France 1984	England 1987	Belgium 1991	Netherlands 1995	Germany 1999	Spain 2003	Ireland 2005	England 2007	Netherlands 2009	Germany 2011	Belgium 2013	England 2015	Netherlands 2017	Belgium 2019	Netherlands 2021	Total
{{fhw\|Austria}}	11th	–	12th	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2
{{fhw\|Azerbaijan}}	–	–	–	–	–	9th	-	5th	6th	7th	–	–	–	–	–	4
{{fhw\|Belarus}}	Part of the Soviet Union			–	–	–	–	–	–	–	8th	–	–	Q	2
{{fhw\|Belgium}}	8th	9th	7th	11th	11th	–	–	–	–	5th	4th	5th	2nd	Q	10
{{fhw\|Czechia}}	Part of Czechoslovakia			10th	12th	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	7th	–	3
{{fhw\|Czechoslovakia}}	9th	-	-	Defunct												1
{{fhw\|England}}	4th	2nd	1st	4th	3rd	4th	3rd	3rd	3rd	3rd	2nd	1st	3rd	Q	14
{{fhw\|France}}	10th	10th	10th	7th	10th	8th	8th	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	7
{{fhw\|Germany}}{{efn\|name=Germany}}	3rd	4th	2nd	3rd	2nd	3rd	2nd	1st	2nd	2nd	1st	3rd	4th	Q	14
{{fhw\|Ireland}}	5th	7th	8th	8th	9th	6th	5th	6th	5th	6th	7th	–	6th	Q	13
{{fhw\|Italy}}	12th	–	11th	9th	–	11th	–	7th	–	8th	–	7th	–	–	7
{{fhw\|Lithuania}}	–	–	–	–	8th	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1
{{fhw\|Netherlands}}	1st	1st	4th	1st	1st	1st	1st	2nd	1st	1st	3rd	2nd	1st	Q	Q	15
{{fhw\|Poland}}	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	8th	–	–	1
{{fhw\|Russia}}	Part of the Soviet Union			5th	4th	10th	–	–	7th	–	–	–	–	Q	5
{{fhw\|Scotland}}	6th	6th	5th	6th	6th	7th	7th	–	8th	–	6th	6th	8th	–	11
{{fhw\|Soviet Union}}	2nd	3rd	3rd	Defunct												3
{{fhw\|Spain}}	7th	5th	6th	2nd	5th	2nd	4th	4th	4th	4th	5th	4th	5th	Q	14
{{fhw\|Sweden}}	–	–	–	12th	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1
{{fhw\|Ukraine}}	Part of the Soviet Union			–	7th	5th	6th	8th	–	–	–	–	–	–	4
{{fhw\|Wales}}	–	8th	9th	–	–	12th	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3
Total	12	10	12	12	12	12	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	Source^[1]

Notes

References

1. ^{{cite web |title=Competitions Archive |url=https://eurohockey.org/download/competitions-archive/?wpdmdl=16924&refresh=5b7feebf4533d1535110847 |accessdate=25 August 2018 |page=20}}

4 : Women's EuroHockey Nations Championship|Women's field hockey competitions in Europe for national teams|Recurring sporting events established in 1984|European championships

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