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词条 Annie Swynnerton
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Education

  3. Artist

     Style  Career 

  4. Suffragism

  5. Personal life

  6. Collections

  7. See also

  8. Notes

  9. References

  10. Further reading

  11. External links

{{EngvarB|date=February 2018}}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2018}}{{Infobox artist
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Annie Louisa Robinson Swynnerton
| honorific_suffix =
| image = Annie Swinnerton.jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption = File:Annie Swynnerton pictured in 1931
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| birth_name = Annie Louisa Robinson
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1844|2|26}}
| birth_place = Hulme, Manchester, England
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|1933|10|24|1844|2|26}}
| death_place = Hayling Island, England
| resting_place =
| resting_place_co-ordinates =
| nationality = English
| education = Manchester School of Art, Académie Julian
| alma_mater =
| known_for =
| notable_works =
| style =
| movement =
| spouse = Joseph Swynnerton
| awards =
| elected =
| patrons =
| memorials =
| website =
}}

Annie Louisa Robinson Swynnerton {{Post-nominals|post-noms=ARA}} (1844–1933) was an English painter best known for her portrait and symbolist works, but who was also a capable landscape artist.[1] She studied at Manchester School of Art, Académie Julian, and in Rome. Swynnerton was influenced by George Frederic Watts and Edward Burne-Jones. John Singer Sargent appreciated her work and helped her to become the first elected woman member at the Royal Academy of Arts in 1922. Swynnerton painted portraits of Henry James and Millicent Fawcett. Her works are in collections in the England, Scotland, and abroad. She was married to sculptor Joseph Swynnerton. They lived together in Rome. Swynnerton was a close friend of leading suffragists of the day, notably the Pankhurst family.

Early life

Annie Louisa Robinson was born on 26 February 1844 in Hulme, Manchester.[2]{{efn|Her birth record shows that she was born in the Chorlton registration district (Hulme was in that district).[2] Her place of birth is also given as Kersal[3] and Salford.[4]}} Her parents were Francis Robinson, a solicitor, and Ann Sanderson.[2] Swynnerton had six sisters. She made and sold watercolours to supplement the family's income during a difficult financial period.[5] Emily, her sister, was also an artist.[3]

Education

Swynnerton trained at the Manchester School of Art, beginning in 1871. She won a gold prize and a scholarship for an oil and watercolour painting.[2] From 1874 to 1876, she took art lessons in Rome along with her friend and fellow artist, Susan Isabel Dacre (born in Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, but who later moved to Greater Manchester). The women then studied at the Académie Julian in Paris from 1877 to 1880.[2][5] Swynnerton was influenced by the works of Jules Bastien-Lepage.[2] She lived in Manchester in 1880 and by 1882 was living in London.[5]

Artist

Style

Swynnerton painted portraits, figures, symbolist works and landscapes.[3] George Frederic Watts and Edward Burne-Jones were supporters of her career.[15] According to Linda Murray, "She was much influenced by Watts, and many of her subjects were of the allegorical or symbolic type which was his forte. Her drawing was solid, and she had a sculptural grasp of form allied to fresh, broken colour displaying affinities with Impressionism."[15] An example of one of her allegorical works is The Sense of Sight, which depicts an earth-visiting angel who finds and connects to heaven using her vision.[6] The catalogue for the Tate exhibition "Exposed. The Victorian Nude" states that "Rome based Annie Swynnerton was one of the most daring female painters of the nude, often shocking audiences with her robustly painted figures".[7]

Swynnerton's works incorporated aspects of Neoclassicism, Pre-Raphaelitism and Impressionism.[2] The Magazine of Art described one of her works, "[A] highly imaginative design by [Swynnerton] is Mater Triumphalis. The limbs of the figure are somewhat heavy in outline, whilst there is a certain metallic appearance in the colouring that is quite apart from the idea of the flowing life-blood in a human body."[8] She was also adept at painting children.[15]

Career

Dacre and Swynnerton shared a studio. In 1879, the two women founded the Manchester Society of Women Painters, which offered art education and exhibitions. Emily Robinson was also a member. Swynnerton painted Dacre's portrait, which was exhibited in 1880 at the Royal Academy of Arts.[3] It was then given to the Manchester Art Gallery.[5] She was the second woman to sit on the Liverpool Autumn Exhibition hanging committee in 1895.[3]

Swynnerton painted portraits of members of the Garrett family, including Agnes (1885); Louisa, a member of the Manchester National Society for Women's Suffrage;[5] Millicent Garrett Fawcett, which was purchased by the Chantrey Bequest for the nation and is at the Tate Gallery;[5][9] and Louisa Garrett Anderson. She painted portraits of people close to the Garretts, including Henry James and Rev. William Gaskell, husband of novelist Elizabeth Gaskell.[5] Ethel Smyth was a patron to Swynnerton. John Singer Sargent made a painting of Swynnerton and Smyth's sister, Mrs. Charles Hunter.[5]

With an initial introduction by Burne-Jones,[2] Swynnerton exhibited at the Royal Academy of Arts from 1879 to 1886 and then 1902 to 1934.[3] John Singer Sargent appreciated and purchased her work. He gave the nation The Oreads made by Swynnerton.[15] He was instrumental in her election in 1922[5] to become the first female associate of the Royal Academy since the 18th century[2] and the first woman to be elected into the organisation.[10]{{efn|Two founding members of the Royal Academy of the Arts in 1768 were Mary Moser and Angelica Kauffman, but women could not attend life classes or hold office. Women were discouraged from studying at the school following Moser and Kauffman's deaths.[36] The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography says that Swynnerton was the first woman since the 1800s to become an associate.[2] The Royal Academy of Arts site say that she's the first woman to be elected into the organisation (Moser and Kauffman were co-founders).[10] Laura Knight also became an associate member in the 1920s and became the first woman to become a full member in 1936.[11]}} Swynnerton's work was also exhibited at other English, Scottish, and international exhibitions.[3] In 1893, Florence Nightingale at Scutari was shown at Women's Exhibition at the Chicago World's Exposition.[3][5] According to Hellary Fraser, author of Women Writing Art History in the Nineteenth Century, the work showed the manner with which women artists could convey tender feeling with strong artistic composition and colour.[12] Swynnerton was included in the 2018 exhibit Women in Paris 1850-1900.[13]

Suffragism

She was an active supporter of the women's suffrage movement of the time,[14] and was a signatory to the 1889 National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies' Declaration in Favour of Women's Suffrage.[5] She was not a 'feminist' in the modern sense, or an active suffragette, although clearly supported these causes by her involvement with the Pankhursts and the Declaration.

Personal life

She met sculptor Joseph William Swynnerton, from the Isle of Man, possibly while the two were both living in Rome. They married in 1883[5][15]{{efn|Gray says that they were married about 1886.[3]}} and lived primarily in Rome[3][15] and had a studio in Sheppard's Bush in London. The Swynnertons were married until 1910, when he died.[2][3][15]

Swynnerton's eyesight deteriorated in her later years.[10] Following her husband's death, she lived in Chelsea, London and Rome, before finally settling on Hayling Island, England.[3][15] She died there in 1933.[16] In her will, and in memory of Susan Isabel Dacre, she left a bequest to Francis Dodd, an artist.[5]

Swynnerton was described as follows:

{{quote|She was a talented artist and an accomplished woman, though scarcely one of whom it could be said she possessed a charm of manner. Indeed, by maintaining the courage of her convictions she was at times embarrassingly outspoken. She had a slight stutter.|Gladys Storey, Dickens and Daughter[17]}}

Collections

Collection Location Works
Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums Aberdeen, Scotland
  • Landscape with Trees[18]
Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology Oxford, England
  • Head of a Bacchante[19]
Birmingham Museums Trust Birmingham, England
  • Assisi[20]
Bradford Museums and Galleries Bradford, England
  • Oceanid[21]
Brighton and Hove Museums and Art Galleries Brighton, England
  • Girl with a Lamb[22]
Cheltenham Art Gallery & Museum Cheltenham, England
  • Oil Sketch of a Pony[23]
Gallery Oldham Oldham, England
  • Cupid and Psyche[24]
Glasgow Museums Glasgow, Scotland
  • A Dryad[25]
  • The Soul's Journey: The Soul's Awakening[26]
Manchester City Art Gallery Manchester, England[15]
  • Adoration of the Infant Christ (after Perugino)[27]
  • An Italian Mother and Child[28]
  • Crossing the Stream[29]
  • S. Isabel Dacre[30]
  • The Dreamer[31]
  • Reverend William Gaskell[32]
  • Illusions[33]
  • Interior of San Miniato, Florence[34]
  • Italian Landscape[35]
  • Montagna Mia[36]
  • The Olive Gatherers[37]
  • Rain Clouds, Monte Gennaro[38]
  • Mrs A. Scott-Elliot and Children[39]
  • The Southing of the Sun[40]
  • The Town of Siena[41]
  • The Vagrant[42]
Metropolitan Museum of Art New York City
  • Dream of Italy, owned by the museum in 1933[15][43]
Musée d'Orsay Paris, France
  • Mater Triumphalis[44]
National Gallery of VictoriaMelbourne, Australia
  • New-risen Hope[45]{{efn|New-risen Hope at National Gallery of Victoria is a different version of the same theme as the New Risen Hope at Tate.}}
National Museums Liverpool Liverpool, England
  • The Sense of Sight[46]
Nottingham City Museums and Galleries Nottingham, England
  • Mrs Florence H. Musgrave[47]
Royal Academy of Arts London, England
  • The Letter[48]
Royal Holloway, University of London London, England
  • Geoffrey and Christopher Herringham[49]
Salford Museum & Art Gallery Salford, England
  • Tryst[50]
Tate Gallery London, England
  • The Convalescent[51]
  • Count Zouboff[52]
  • Dame Millicent Fawcett, CBE, LLD[53]
  • Miss Elizabeth Williamson on a Pony[54]
  • New Risen Hope[55]
  • Oreads[56]

See also

  • List of English women artists
  • Women Painters of the World, published 1905

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

1. ^https://www.annielouisaswynnerton.com
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/search.pl | title=Search: Annie Robinson – birth 1844 |publisher=FindMyPast | accessdate=1 November 2014}}
3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 {{cite book|author=Sara Gray|title=The Dictionary of British Women Artists|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LfAFBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA255|year=2009|publisher=Casemate Publishers|isbn=978-0-7188-3084-7|pages=255–256|chapter=Annie Louisa Swynnerton}}
4. ^{{cite book|author1=Terry Wyke|author2=Harry Cocks|title=Public Sculpture of Greater Manchester|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mFOhWSH9B6wC&pg=PA461|date=1 January 2004|publisher=Liverpool University Press|isbn=978-0-85323-567-5|page=461}}
5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 {{cite book|author=Elizabeth Crawford|title=The Women's Suffrage Movement: A Reference Guide 1866–1928|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a2EK9P7-ZMsC&pg=PA669|date=2 September 2003|publisher=Routledge|isbn=1-135-43402-6|page=669}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-166510301.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150329050236/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-166510301.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=29 March 2015 |title=Making their mark.(Features) |work=Daily Post |location=Liverpool, England |publisher=MGN Ltd | date=18 July 2007 |via=HighBeam Research | subscription=yes |accessdate= 20 November 2014 }}
7. ^{{Cite book|title=Exposed. The Victorian Nude|last=|first=|publisher=Tate Publishing 2001|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=}}
8. ^{{cite book|author=Marion Harry Spiellmann|title=The Magazine of Art|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1MzlAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA295|year=1892|publisher=Cassell, Petter & Galpin|page=295}}
9. ^{{cite book|author1=Susan P. Casteras|author2=Colleen Denney|title=The Grosvenor Gallery: A Palace of Art in Victorian England|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EbJBSpYc0_4C&pg=PA55|date=1 January 1996|publisher=Yale Center for British Art|isbn=978-0-300-06752-1|page=55}}
10. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=http://www.racollection.org.uk/ixbin/indexplus?_IXACTION_=file&_IXFILE_=templates/full/person.html&person=5922 |title=Annie Swynnerton, A.R.A | publisher=Royal Academy of Arts | accessdate=19 November 2014}}
11. ^1 {{cite book|author=Julia M. Gergits | chapter=Royal Academy of Arts|editor=Helen Tierney|title=Women's Studies Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4pQgXitLlGwC&pg=PA1236|date=1 January 1999|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-31073-7|pages=1236, 1237}}
12. ^{{cite book|author=Hilary Fraser|title=Women Writing Art History in the Nineteenth Century: Looking Like a Woman|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mQhQBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA172|date=4 September 2014|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-316-06209-8|page=172}}
13. ^{{cite book |last1=Madeline |first1=Laurence |title=Women artists in Paris, 1850-1900 |date=2017 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0300223934}}
14. ^Elizabeth Crawford, The Women's Suffrage Movement, London, Routledge, 2001; p. 669.
15. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite book|author=Cathy Hartley|title=Historical Dictionary of British Women|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pFGR2OvCAS4C&pg=PA418|date=15 April 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-35533-3|page=418}}
16. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{Cite ODNB|id=60287|title=Swynnerton [née Robinson], Annie Louisa (1844–1933)}}
17. ^{{cite book|author=Gladys Storey|title=Dickens and Daughter|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K3-omd78tYcC&pg=PA200|year=1939|publisher=Haskell House Publishers|location=New York|page=200|lccn=79-164657}}
18. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/landscape-with-trees-107967| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924141344/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/landscape-with-trees-107967| dead-url=yes| archive-date=24 September 2015| title=Landscape with Trees | work=Your Paintings | publisher=BBC | accessdate=19 November 2014 }}
19. ^{{cite web | url=https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/head-of-a-bacchante-142819| title=Head of a Bacchante | publisher=Art UK | accessdate=19 November 2014 }}
20. ^{{cite web | url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/assisi-33773| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150924134213/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/assisi-33773| dead-url= yes| archive-date= 24 September 2015| title=Assisi | work=Your Paintings | publisher=BBC | accessdate=19 November 2014 }}
21. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/oceanid-23855| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924142032/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/oceanid-23855| dead-url=yes| archive-date=24 September 2015| title=Oceanid | work=Your Paintings | publisher=BBC | accessdate=19 November 2014 }}
22. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/girl-with-a-lamb-75543| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924140450/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/girl-with-a-lamb-75543| dead-url=yes| archive-date=24 September 2015| title=Girl with a Lamb | work=Your Paintings | publisher=BBC | accessdate=19 November 2014 }}
23. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/oil-sketch-of-a-pony-62059| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924142035/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/oil-sketch-of-a-pony-62059| dead-url=yes| archive-date=24 September 2015| title=Oil Sketch of a Pony | work=Your Paintings | publisher=BBC | accessdate=19 November 2014 }}
24. ^{{cite web | url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/cupid-and-psyche-90902| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150924135219/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/cupid-and-psyche-90902| dead-url= yes| archive-date= 24 September 2015| title=Cupid and Psyche | work=Your Paintings | publisher=BBC | accessdate=19 November 2014 }}
25. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/a-dryad-86202 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130938/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/a-dryad-86202 | dead-url=yes | archive-date=24 September 2015 | title=A Dryad | work=Your Paintings | publisher=BBC | accessdate=19 November 2014 }}
26. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/the-souls-journey-the-souls-awakening-86203| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145252/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/the-souls-journey-the-souls-awakening-86203| dead-url=yes| archive-date=24 September 2015| title=The Soul's Journey: The Soul's Awakening | work=Your Paintings | publisher=BBC | accessdate=19 November 2014 }}
27. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/adoration-of-the-infant-christ-206164 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924133256/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/adoration-of-the-infant-christ-206164 | dead-url=yes | archive-date=24 September 2015 | title=Adoration of the Infant Christ | work=Your Paintings | publisher=BBC | accessdate=19 November 2014 }}
28. ^{{cite web | url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/an-italian-mother-and-child-206172| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150924134106/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/an-italian-mother-and-child-206172| dead-url= yes| archive-date= 24 September 2015| title=An Italian Mother and Child | work=Your Paintings | publisher=BBC | accessdate=19 November 2014 }}
29. ^{{cite web | url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/crossing-the-stream-206167| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150924135216/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/crossing-the-stream-206167| dead-url= yes| archive-date= 24 September 2015| title=Crossing the Stream | work=Your Paintings | publisher=BBC | accessdate=19 November 2014 }}
30. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/s-isabel-dacre-206170| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924143007/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/s-isabel-dacre-206170| dead-url=yes| archive-date=24 September 2015| title= S. Isabel Dacre| work=Your Paintings | publisher=BBC | accessdate=19 November 2014 }}
31. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/the-dreamer-206173| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924144815/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/the-dreamer-206173| dead-url=yes| archive-date=24 September 2015| title=The Dreamer | work=Your Paintings | publisher=BBC | accessdate=19 November 2014 }}
32. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/the-reverend-william-gaskell-206169| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145239/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/the-reverend-william-gaskell-206169| dead-url=yes| archive-date=24 September 2015| title=Reverend William Gaskell | work=Your Paintings | publisher=BBC | accessdate=19 November 2014 }}
33. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/illusions-206168 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924140606/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/illusions-206168 | dead-url=yes | archive-date=24 September 2015 | title=Illusions | work=Your Paintings | publisher=BBC | accessdate=19 November 2014 }}
34. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/interior-of-san-miniato-florence-206171| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924140638/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/interior-of-san-miniato-florence-206171| dead-url=yes| archive-date=24 September 2015| title=Interior of San Miniato, Florence | work=Your Paintings | publisher=BBC | accessdate=19 November 2014 }}
35. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/italian-landscape-206165| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924140705/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/italian-landscape-206165| dead-url=yes| archive-date=24 September 2015| title=Italian Landscape | work=Your Paintings | publisher=BBC | accessdate=19 November 2014 }}
36. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/montagna-mia-206178| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924141921/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/montagna-mia-206178| dead-url=yes| archive-date=24 September 2015| title=Montagna Mia | work=Your Paintings | publisher=BBC | accessdate=19 November 2014 }}
37. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/the-olive-gatherers-206174| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145201/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/the-olive-gatherers-206174| dead-url=yes| archive-date=24 September 2015| title=The Olive Gatherers | work=Your Paintings | publisher=BBC | accessdate=19 November 2014 }}
38. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/rain-clouds-monte-gennaro-206175| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924142647/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/rain-clouds-monte-gennaro-206175| dead-url=yes| archive-date=24 September 2015| title=Rain Clouds, Monte Gennaro | work=Your Paintings | publisher=BBC | accessdate=19 November 2014 }}
39. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/mrs-a-scott-elliot-and-children-206177| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924141952/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/mrs-a-scott-elliot-and-children-206177| dead-url=yes| archive-date=24 September 2015| title=Mrs A. Scott-Elliot and Children | work=Your Paintings | publisher=BBC | accessdate=19 November 2014 }}
40. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/the-southing-of-the-sun-206176| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145259/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/the-southing-of-the-sun-206176| dead-url=yes| archive-date=24 September 2015| title=The Southing of the Sun | work=Your Paintings | publisher=BBC | accessdate=19 November 2014 }}
41. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/the-town-of-siena-206166| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145320/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/the-town-of-siena-206166| dead-url=yes| archive-date=24 September 2015| title=The Town of Siena | work=Your Paintings | publisher=BBC | accessdate=19 November 2014 }}
42. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/the-vagrant-206163| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145332/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/the-vagrant-206163| dead-url=yes| archive-date=24 September 2015| title=The Vagrant | work=Your Paintings | publisher=BBC | accessdate=19 November 2014 }}
43. ^{{cite book|title=Arts Magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2VXrAAAAMAAJ|year=1933|publisher=Art Digest Incorporated|volume=8|page=19}}
44. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/collections/index-of-works/notice.html?no_cache=1&nnumid=021064&cHash=3af2e57ef7 | title=Mater Triumphalis | publisher=Musée d'Orsay | accessdate=19 November 2014 }}
45. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/col/work/4398|title=New-risen hope |publisher=National Gallery of Victoria | location=Melbourne, Australia | accessdate=19 November 2014 }}
46. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/the-sense-of-sight-97597| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145245/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/the-sense-of-sight-97597| dead-url=yes| archive-date=24 September 2015| title=The Sense of Sight | work=Your Paintings | publisher=BBC | accessdate=19 November 2014 }}
47. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/mrs-florence-h-musgrave-47536| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924141958/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/mrs-florence-h-musgrave-47536| dead-url=yes| archive-date=24 September 2015| title=Mrs Florence H. Musgrave | work=Your Paintings | publisher=BBC | accessdate=19 November 2014 }}
48. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/the-letter-149244| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145105/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/the-letter-149244| dead-url=yes| archive-date=24 September 2015| title=The Letter | work=Your Paintings | publisher=BBC | accessdate=19 November 2014 }}
49. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/geoffrey-and-christopher-herringham-12905| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924140006/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/geoffrey-and-christopher-herringham-12905| dead-url=yes| archive-date=24 September 2015| title=Geoffrey and Christopher Herringham | work=Your Paintings | publisher=BBC | accessdate=19 November 2014 }}
50. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/tryst-165619 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924145633/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/tryst-165619 | dead-url=yes | archive-date=24 September 2015 | title=Tryst | work=Your Paintings | publisher=BBC | accessdate=19 November 2014 }}
51. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/the-convalescent-202177| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924144731/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/the-convalescent-202177| dead-url=yes| archive-date=24 September 2015| title=The Convalescent | work=Your Paintings | publisher=BBC | accessdate=19 November 2014 }}
52. ^{{cite web | url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/count-zouboff-202175| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150924135206/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/count-zouboff-202175| dead-url= yes| archive-date= 24 September 2015| title=Count Zouboff | work=Your Paintings | publisher=BBC | accessdate=19 November 2014 }}
53. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/dame-millicent-fawcett-cbe-lld-202178| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924135702/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/dame-millicent-fawcett-cbe-lld-202178| dead-url=yes| archive-date=24 September 2015| title=Dame Millicent Fawcett, CBE, LLD | work=Your Paintings | publisher=BBC | accessdate=19 November 2014 }}
54. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/miss-elizabeth-williamson-on-a-pony-202173| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924141912/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/miss-elizabeth-williamson-on-a-pony-202173| dead-url=yes| archive-date=24 September 2015| title=Miss Elizabeth Williamson on a Pony | work=Your Paintings | publisher=BBC | accessdate=19 November 2014 }}
55. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/new-risen-hope-202176| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924142020/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/new-risen-hope-202176| dead-url=yes| archive-date=24 September 2015| title=New Risen Hope | work=Your Paintings | publisher=BBC | accessdate=19 November 2014 }}
56. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/oreads-202174| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924142051/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/oreads-202174| dead-url=yes| archive-date=24 September 2015| title=Oreads | work=Your Paintings | publisher=BBC | accessdate=19 November 2014 }}

www.annielouisaswynnerton.com

Further reading

  • Thomson, Susan. Manchester's Victorian Art Scene And Its Unrecognised Artists , Manchester Art Press, 2007 {{ISBN|978-0-9554619-0-3}}
  • Thomson, Susan. The Life and Works of Annie Louisa Swynnerton , Manchester Art Press, 2018 {{ISBN |978-0-9554619-3-4}}

External links

{{commons category|Annie Louise Swynnerton}}
  • {{Art UK bio}}
  • AnnieLouisaSwynnerton.com A web collection of all the known works of Annie Louisa Swynnerton for which images can be found.
  • Profile on Royal Academy of Arts Collections
  • {{vimeo|256758292|Annie Swynnerton: Painting Light and Hope}}
{{Authority control}}{{New Woman (late 19th century)}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Swynnerton, Annie}}

12 : 1844 births|1933 deaths|19th-century English painters|20th-century English painters|Artists from Manchester|Associates of the Royal Academy|English feminists|English suffragists|English women painters|People from Chorlton-on-Medlock|19th-century British women artists|20th-century British women artists
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