| 词条 | World Trade Institute |
| 释义 |
| name = World Trade Institute (WTI) | parent = University of Bern | established = 1999 | head_label = Managing Director | head = Joseph Francois | faculty = 7 professors, 7 lecturers, 41 researchers, 32 external lecturers[1][2] | language = English | free_label = Mission | free = research, education global economic governance, International economics, international economic law | free_label2 = Degrees offered | free2 = PhD,LL.M.,MAS, DAS, CAS | address = World Trade Institute University of Bern Hallerstrasse 6 3012 Bern, Switzerland | website = http://www.wti.org |image_name = WTI UniBE.png | footnotes = {{Authority control|LCCN=n/2012/073716|VIAF=195024180}} }} The World Trade Institute (WTI) is an interdisciplinary centre at the University of Bern focused on research, education, and policy support in the areas of global economic governance, international economic law, and international economic sustainability.[3] OverviewThe institute was founded in 1999 as an inter-university centre of the University of Bern, the University of Fribourg, and the University of Neuchâtel.[4][5] Since 2009, the WTI is one of the strategic “Centres of Excellence” within the University of Bern,[6] with a global profile in both research and education. The Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) played an important role in the transformation of the WTI into a Swiss university centre of excellence through the SNSF funded National Competence Centre for Research (NCCR) on global economic governance.[7] Other NCCR-based centers at the University of Bern include NCCR “PlanetS"[8] (focused on exoplanet studies), NCCR “Climate”[9] (now the Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research), and NCCR “RNA and Disease.”[10] Together with the European University Institute (EUI), the WTI organizes the annual World Trade Forum.[11][12] Its research and impact assessments on the negotiation, structure, enforcement, and effects of international economic agreements feature in public policy debates.[13][14][15][16] Notable faculty include Susan Ariel Aaronson, Kym Anderson, Manfred Elsig, Joseph Francois, Arancha Gonzalez, Peter Van den Bossche, and Mark Warner.[17][18] Academics [19]Degrees earned at the WTI are awarded by the University of Bern[19], and are regulated under Swiss law governing higher education.[20] Degree programs include a PhD program (offered through the Graduate School of Economic Globalisation and Integration), a combined LL.M. and DAS program in International Trade and Investment Law and Economics, an MAS program in international trade regulation (Master of International Law and Economics or MILE), and certificate and diploma programs in international law and economics.[19] Alumni work for a mix of public sector organisations (international organisations, diplomatic services, trade and economics ministries), non-governmental organisations, universities, and the private sector (law firms and industry).[21] References1. ^{{cite web |title=External Faculty |url=https://www.wti.org/institute/people/?position=13 |website=www.wti.org |publisher=University of Bern |accessdate=10 September 2018}} {{Authority control|LCCN=n/2012/073716|VIAF=195024180}}2. ^{{cite web |title=In-House Faculty |url=https://www.wti.org/institute/people/?position=3 |website=www.wti.org |publisher=University of Bern |accessdate=10 September 2018}} 3. ^{{cite news |title=Schweizer Forscher gelten als Risiko |url=https://www.bernerzeitung.ch/schweiz/standard/schweizer-forscher-gelten-als-risiko/story/17223042 |accessdate=10 September 2018 |agency=Berner Zeitung |date=21 June 2016}} 4. ^{{cite book |last1=Cottier, T., I. Kölliker and J. Williams, eds. |title=“World Trade Institute.” in The Anthology of Swiss Legal Culture |publisher=Stämpfli Verlag AG, Bern |location=Zürich |edition=International Law Series |url=http://www.legalanthology.ch/international-relations/3-contributions/world-trade-institute/ |accessdate=10 September 2018}} 5. ^{{cite book |last1=Cottier, T., I. Kölliker and J. Williams, eds. |title=“Introduction.” in The Anthology of Swiss Legal Culture |publisher=Stämpfli Verlag AG, Bern |location=Zürich |edition=International Law Series |url=http://www.legalanthology.ch/international-relations/2-general-introduction// |accessdate=10 September 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web |title=Centers of excellence |url=http://www.unibe.ch/university/portrait/centers_of_excellence/index_eng.html |website=www.unibe.ch |accessdate=10 September 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web |title=NCCR Trade Regulation |url=http://www.snf.ch/en/researchinFocus/nccr/nccr-trade-regulation/Pages/default.aspx#Promotion%20of%20academic%20careers%20and%20equal%20opportunities |website=www.snf.ch |publisher=Swiss National Science Funds |accessdate=10 September 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web |title=NCCR Planets |url=http://www.snf.ch/en/researchinFocus/nccr/planets/Pages/default.aspx |website=www.snf.ch |publisher=Swiss National Science Foundation |accessdate=10 September 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web |title=NCCR Climate Variability, Predictability and Climate Risks |url=http://www.snf.ch/en/researchinFocus/nccr/nccr-climate/Pages/default.aspx |website=www.snf.ch |publisher=Swiss National Science Foundation |accessdate=10 September 2018}} 10. ^{{cite web |title=NCCR RNA & Disease |url=http://www.snf.ch/en/researchinFocus/nccr/rna-disease/Pages/default.aspx |website=www.snf.ch |publisher=Swiss National Science Foundation |accessdate=10 September 2018}} 11. ^{{cite web |title=World Trade Forum 2018 |url=http://globalgovernanceprogramme.eui.eu/event/world-trade-forum-2018/ |website=globalgovernanceprogramme.eui.eu |publisher=European University Institute |accessdate=10 September 2018}} 12. ^{{cite news |title=20 Jahre WTO: Welthandel braucht neue Ansätze |url=https://www.handelszeitung.ch/politik/20-jahre-wto-welthandel-braucht-neue-ansaetze-870878 |accessdate=10 September 2018 |agency=Handelszeitung |date=29 September 2015}} 13. ^{{cite news |title=The EFTA countries show how hard Brexit will be for Britain: Striking trade deals quickly is a bonus but what really matters is the quality of the deal |url=https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2017/04/12/the-efta-countries-show-how-hard-brexit-will-be-for-britain |accessdate=10 September 2018 |publisher=The Economist (print edition) |date=12 April 2017}} 14. ^{{cite news |title=Britain’s best trade deals after Brexit, which trade deals should negotiators prioritise? More urgent than signing new deals is protecting old ones |url=https://www.economist.com/britain/2018/02/08/after-brexit-which-trade-deals-should-negotiators-prioritise |accessdate=10 September 2018 |publisher=The Economist (print edition) |date=8 February 2018}} 15. ^{{cite news |last1=Jing |first1=Fu |title=Think-tank study supports China-EU free trade talks |url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2016-04/21/content_24710270.htm |accessdate=10 September 2018 |agency=China Daily |date=21 April 2016}} 16. ^{{cite news |title=Swiss double tax treaties – a one-sided affair?” |url=HTTPS://WWW.SWISSINFO.CH/ENG/DEVELOPMENT-SURVEY_SWISS-DOUBLE-TAX-TREATIES---A-ONE-SIDED-AFFAIR-/37852214 |accessdate=10 September 2018 |agency=Swiss Info |date=31 January 2014}} 17. ^{{cite web |title=External Faculty |url=https://www.wti.org/institute/people/?position=13 |website=www.wti.org |publisher=University of Bern |accessdate=10 September 2018}} 18. ^{{cite web |title=In-House Faculty |url=https://www.wti.org/institute/people/?position=3 |website=www.wti.org |publisher=University of Bern |accessdate=10 September 2018}} 19. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=World Trade Institute: Studies |url=http://www.wti.unibe.ch/studies/index_eng.html |website=www.unibe.ch |publisher=University of Bern |accessdate=24 October 2018}} 20. ^{{cite web |title=Swiss Universities |url=https://www.swissuniversities.ch/de/organisation/ |website=www.swissuniversities.ch |publisher=Swissuniversities Association |accessdate=24 October 2018}} 21. ^{{cite web |title=WTI Alumni |url=https://www.wti.org/institute/alumni/ |website=www.wti.org |publisher=University of Bern |accessdate=24 October 2018}} 7 : University of Bern|Research institutes in Switzerland|1999 establishments in Switzerland|Research institutes established in 1999|Schools of international relations|Economic research institutes|International research institutes |
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