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词条 World War II bomb disposal in Europe
释义

  1. Germany

  2. Italy

  3. See also

  4. References

The US Army Air Force and Royal Air Force dropped 2.7 million tons of bombs on Europe during World War II.[1] Every year, an estimated 2,000 tons of World War II munitions are found in Germany, at times requiring the evacuation of tens of thousands of residents from their homes.[1] In Berlin alone, 1.8 million pieces of ordnance have been defused since 1947.[2] Buried bombs, as well as mortars, land mines and grenades, are often found during construction work or other excavations, or by farmers tilling the land.[3]

Germany

  • June 2010: 7,000 people were evacuated in Göttingen after a 500kg bomb was found. Three members of the bomb-disposal unit died after the bomb exploded.[4]
  • January 2014: a construction worker in Euskirchen was killed and two critically wounded after hitting a buried bomb with an excavator.[5]
  • September 2017: a bomb dropped by the US during World War II led to the evacuation of 21,000 people in Koblenz.[6]
  • September 2017: 70,000 people had to leave their homes in Frankfurt after a British bomb was discovered.[6]
  • April 2018: a 1.8-ton bomb found in Paderborn forced the evacuation of 26,000 people.[7]
  • April 2018: 12,000 people were evacuated in Berlin after a bomb was discovered just north of Berlin Hauptbahnhof.[2]
  • August 2018: the discovery of a World War II bomb required the evacuation of 18,500 people in Ludwigshafen.[8]

Italy

  • March 2018: 23,000 people were evacuated in Fano after a British-made bomb was discovered.[9]
  • July 2018: 12,000 were forced from their homes after a 250kg bomb was discovered in Terni.[10]

See also

  • Unexploded ordnance

References

{{commonscat|Public Safety Bomb Disposal in Germany}}
1. ^1 {{cite news |last1=Higginbotham |first1=Adam |title=There Are Still Thousands of Tons of Unexploded Bombs in Germany, Left Over From World War II |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/seventy-years-world-war-two-thousands-tons-unexploded-bombs-germany-180957680/ |accessdate=1 November 2018 |work=Smithsonian |date=January 2016 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924090244/https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/seventy-years-world-war-two-thousands-tons-unexploded-bombs-germany-180957680/ |archive-date=2018-09-24 |dead-url=no |df= }}
2. ^1 {{cite news |title=Thousands Evacuated in Berlin After World War II Bomb Is Found |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/20/world/europe/berlin-evacuate-bomb-world-war-2.html |accessdate=1 November 2018 |work=The New York Times |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817024831/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/20/world/europe/berlin-evacuate-bomb-world-war-2.html |archive-date=2018-08-17 |dead-url=no |df= }}
3. ^{{cite news |last1=Landler |first1=Mark |title=60 Years Later, Buried Bombs Still Frighten Germans, and Kill Some |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/24/world/europe/24germany.html |accessdate=1 November 2018 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519185436/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/24/world/europe/24germany.html |archive-date=2017-05-19 |dead-url=no |df= }}
4. ^{{cite news |title=WWII bomb kills three in Germany |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/10212890 |accessdate=1 November 2018 |work=BBC News |date=2 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180121005832/http://www.bbc.com/news/10212890 |archive-date=2018-01-21 |dead-url=no |df= }}
5. ^{{cite news |title=WW2 bomb kills German digger driver |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-25594000 |accessdate=1 November 2018 |work=BBC News |date=2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909082556/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-25594000 |archive-date=2017-09-09 |dead-url=no |df= }}
6. ^1 {{cite news |title=Koblenz residents move out as World War Two bomb made safe |url=https://www.dw.com/en/koblenz-residents-move-out-as-world-war-two-bomb-made-safe/a-40338043 |accessdate=1 November 2018 |work=DW.COM |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409202350/http://www.dw.com/en/koblenz-residents-move-out-as-world-war-two-bomb-made-safe/a-40338043 |archive-date=2018-04-09 |dead-url=no |df= }}
7. ^{{cite news |title=Germany: World War II bomb removal forces mass evacuation in western city |url=https://www.dw.com/en/germany-world-war-ii-bomb-removal-forces-mass-evacuation-in-western-city/a-43297567 |accessdate=1 November 2018 |work=DW.COM |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920121530/https://www.dw.com/en/germany-world-war-ii-bomb-removal-forces-mass-evacuation-in-western-city/a-43297567 |archive-date=2018-09-20 |dead-url=no |df= }}
8. ^{{cite news |title=World War II bomb defused in Germany after 18,500 evacuated |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/world-war-ii-bomb-defused-in-germany-after-18500-evacuated |accessdate=1 November 2018 |work=The Straits Times |date=26 August 2018 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020033734/https://www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/world-war-ii-bomb-defused-in-germany-after-18500-evacuated |archive-date=2018-10-20 |dead-url=no |df= }}
9. ^{{cite news |title=Mass evacuation in Italy over WW2 bomb |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-43392384 |accessdate=1 November 2018 |work=BBC News |date=14 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180401175818/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-43392384 |archive-date=2018-04-01 |dead-url=no |df= }}
10. ^{{cite news |last1=Yedroudj |first1=Latifa |title=Italy WW2 bomb THREAT: 12,000 people evacuated after bomb discovered in Terni |url=https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/994611/Italy-WW2-bomb-evacuation-Terni-construction-site-Second-World-War |accessdate=1 November 2018 |work=Express.co.uk |date=26 July 2018 |language=en}}

3 : Emergency management in Germany|Bomb disposal|Aftermath of World War II
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