| 词条 | Wuhan dialect | |||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name= Wuhan dialect |nativename=武汉话 |pronunciation= |states=China |region=Wuhan, Hubei |speakers= |ref={{citation needed|date=July 2013}} |familycolor=Sino-Tibetan |fam2=Chinese |fam3=Mandarin |fam4=Southwestern |fam5=Wu-Tian |isoexception=dialect |linglist=cmn-xwu |glotto=wuha1234 |glottoname=Wuhan Mandarin |glotto2=hank1234 |glottoname2=Hankou Mandarin |map= |mapcaption= }}Wuhan dialect ({{zh|s={{linktext|武|汉|话}}|t={{linktext|武|漢|話}}}}, {{IPA-all|u˦˨xan˩˧xua˧˥|local}}; {{zh|p=wǔhànhuà}}), also known as Hankou dialect and Wuhan Fangyan (Chinese: 武汉方言), belongs to the Wu–Tian branch of Southwestern Mandarin spoken in Wuhan, Tianmen and surrounding areas in Hubei. Wuhan dialect has limited mutual intelligibility with Standard Chinese. Typologically, it has been observed to have a similar aspect system with Xiang Chinese and syntactic structures commonly found in Southern Chinese varieties.[1] PhonologyConsonantsVowelsTonesLike other Southwestern Mandarin varieties, there are four tones in the Wuhan dialect. Words with the checked tone in Middle Chinese became the light level tone on a large scale, with certain exceptions.
MorphologyThe morphology of the Wuhan dialect shows both strong features of Southern Chinese and phenomena of language contact with neighbouring languages, particularly Xiang language. VocabularyWuhan dialect typically uses many words that are considered slang, and therefore occur much less or not at all in Standard Chinese. Speakers not native to Wuhan may have trouble understanding many or most of these. Examples include:
References1. ^{{cite thesis|title=The Wuhan dialect : a hybrid Southwestern Mandarin variety of Sinitic|last=Zhang|first= Shiliang|institution=The University of Hong Kong|year=2015|url=}} {{Hubei}}{{Chinese language}}2. ^http://bbs.tianya.cn/post-free-197497-1.shtml 3. ^Changjiang Weekly 2018.03.23 pp.12. "Wuhan dialect hé qǖ mā qǖ 黑区妈区 Meaning: very dark" 4. ^Changjiang Weekly 2018.03.09 pp.14. Wuhan dialect 板沙 Meaning: messing around 5. ^Changjiang Weekly 2018.03.16 pp.12. "Wuhan dialect dá dao 搭倒 Meaning: falling over carelessly" 6. ^Changjiang Weekly 2015.09.18 pp.13. "Wuhan dialect zuǒ yǐ 左以 Meaning: why not just; might as well" 7. ^Changjiang Weekly 2015.11.06 pp.12. "Wuhan dialect qiàn 欠 Meaning: miss" 8. ^Changjiang Weekly 2015.11.11 pp.15. "Wuhan dialect lǎo qīn niáng 老亲娘 Meaning: a man's mother-in-law" 9. ^Changjiang Weekly 2016.01.01 pp.16. "Wuhan dialect yī dà hà 一大哈{...} Meaning: a lot of" 10. ^Changjiang Weekly 2016.03.23 pp.11. "Wuhan dialect tǒng 捅 Meaning: to put inside" 11. ^Changjiang Weekly 2018.03.30 pp.12. "Wuhan dialect hú tāng mǐ jiǔ 糊汤米酒 Meaning: a kind of rice wine; stupid" 3 : Culture in Hubei|Culture in Wuhan|Mandarin Chinese |
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