| 词条 | Xiao Guanyin |
| 释义 |
|name=Xiao Guanyin |image= |caption= |succession=Empress consort of the Liao dynasty |reign=1055–13 December 1075 |reign-type=Tenure |regent=Emperor Daozong of Liao |reg-type=Emperor |predecessor= |successor=Xiao Tansi |spouse= |consort=yes |issue={{Unbulleted list|Yelü Jun|Yelü Sagezhi|Yelü Jiuli|Yelü Teli}} |full name= |posthumous name= |father=Xiao Hui |mother=Yelü Shuogu |birth_date=1040 |birth_place= |death_date={{death date and age|1075|12|13|1040}} |death_place= |burial_date= |burial_place=Qing Mausoleum (慶陵) }}{{Chinese name|Xiao}} Xiao Guanyin (蕭觀音; 1040–13 December 1075), known as the Yide Empress (懿德皇后) during her tenure from 1055 to 1075, and as Xuanyi Empress (宣懿皇后) after her death, was an empress consort of the Liao dynasty, married to her cousin Emperor Daozong of Liao. She was falsely accused of adultery and forced to commit suicide. Xiao Guanyin was described as "exceedingly beautiful". A sinicized Khitan, she was a pipa virtuoso and wrote songs as well as Chinese poetry. Fourteen of her poems have survived, which have all been translated into English.[1] AncestryBoth Xiao Guanyin and Emperor Daozong were Emperor Shengzong's grandchildren and therefore cousins. {{ahnentafel|align=center |title=Ancestors of Xiao Guanyin | boxstyle_1 = background-color: #fcc; | boxstyle_2 = background-color: #fb9; | boxstyle_3 = background-color: #ffc; | boxstyle_4 = background-color: #bfc; | boxstyle_5 = background-color: #fcb; |1= Xiao Guanyin |2= Xiao Hui |3= Yelü Shuogu |4= |5= |6= Emperor Shengzong of Liao |7= Xiao Noujin |8= |9= |10= |11= |12= Emperor Jingzong of Liao |13= Xiao Yanyan |14= Xiao Taogui |15= |16= |17= |18= |19= |20= |21= |22= |23= |24= Emperor Shizong of Liao |25= Xiao Sagezhi |26= Xiao Siwen |27= Yelü Lübugu |28= |29= |30= |31= }} References1. ^{{cite journal|title=Xiao Guanyin: Her Tragic Life and Melancholy Poems|last=Zhang|first=Aidong|last2=Schlepp|first2=Wayne|journal=Journal of Song-Yuan Studies|year=1998|volume=28|pages=213–221|JSTOR=23496069|subscription=yes}} {{China-hist-stub}} 9 : 1040 births|1075 deaths|Liao dynasty empresses|11th-century Chinese poets|Chinese women poets|Forced suicides of Chinese people|Xiao clan|11th-century women|Liao dynasty poets |
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