| 词条 | Xi Jinping Thought |
| 释义 |
|title=Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era |pic=A political slogan on the wall in Longhua District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, picture1.jpg |piccap=A billboard advertising Xi Jinping Thought in Shenzhen |picsize= |order=st |s=习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想 |t=習近平新時代中國特色社會主義思想 |p=Xí Jìnpíng xīn shídài zhōngguó tèsè shèhuì zhǔyì sīxiǎng |mi= }}{{Politics of China|expanded=Ideology}}{{Xi Jinping sidebar}} Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era ({{zh|s=习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想}}), simply known as Xi Jinping Thought,[1][2] is a political theory derived from the Chinese Communist Party General Secretary Xi Jinping. ContentThe thought consists of a 14-point basic policy as follows:[3][4]
HistoryThe first official mention of the term was at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and it has gradually been developed since 2012 after Xi became General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (China's paramount leader).[5] The 19th Congress affirmed the ideology as a guiding political and military ideology of the Communist Party of China (CPC).[6] The affirmation received unanimous support as every delegate voted to approve by raising hands when Xi asked their opinions on the Congress.[7] The incorporation made Xi the third Chinese leader after Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping whose names appeared in the list of fundamental doctrines of the CPC, which raised Xi above his two most recent predecessors, former General Secretaries Hu Jintao and Jiang Zemin. In his report, Xi promised to make China strong, propelling the country into a "new era".[8] Xi first made mention of the Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era in the opening day speech delivered to the 19th Party Congress in October 2017. In their own reviews of Xi's keynote address at the Congress, his Politburo Standing Committee (top decision-making body) colleagues prepended the name "Xi Jinping" in front of "Thought".[6] Xi himself has described the thought as part of the broad framework created around socialism with Chinese characteristics, a Dengist term that places China in the "primary stage of socialism". In official party documentation and pronouncements by Xi's colleagues, the thought is said to be a continuation of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, "the important thought of the Three Represents" and the scientific development perspective as part of a series of guiding ideologies that embody "Marxism adapted to Chinese conditions" and contemporary considerations.[6] At its closing session on 24 October, the 19th Party Congress approved the incorporation of Xi Jinping Thought into the Constitution of the Communist Party of China.[9][10] Dozens of Chinese universities have established research institutes for Xi Jinping Thought after the Congress dedicated to advocating the incorporation of Xi Jinping Thought in all aspects of daily life.[11] The concepts behind Xi Jinping Thought are elaborated in Xi's The Governance of China book series, published by the Foreign Languages Press for an international audience. Volume one was published in September 2014, followed by volume two in November 2017.[12] On 27 November, more than 100 of China's top filmmakers, actors and pop stars were gathered for a day in Hangzhou to study the report of the 19th Party Congress featuring Xi Jinping Thought.[13] In July 2018, the carriages of a train in Changchun Metro were decked out in red and dozens of Xi's quotes to celebrate the 97th anniversary of Communist Party of China. The train was described as a "highly condensed spiritual manual" of Xi Jinping Thought by the local government.[14] See also
References1. ^{{cite news|last1=Phillips|first1=Tom|title=Xi Jinping Thought to be taught in China's universities|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/oct/27/xi-jinping-thought-to-be-taught-in-chinas-universities|accessdate=23 November 2017|newspaper=The Guardian|date=27 October 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171122234138/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/oct/27/xi-jinping-thought-to-be-taught-in-chinas-universities|archivedate=22 November 2017|df=dmy-all}} 2. ^{{cite news|last1=Buckley|first1=Chris|title=China Enshrines 'Xi Jinping Thought,' Elevating Leader to Mao-Like Status|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/24/world/asia/china-xi-jinping-communist-party.html|accessdate=23 November 2017|newspaper=The New York Times|date=24 October 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171122135305/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/24/world/asia/china-xi-jinping-communist-party.html|archivedate=22 November 2017|df=dmy-all}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/19th-party-congress-xi-jinping-outlines-new-thought-on-socialism-with-chinese-traits|title=19th Party Congress: Xi Jinping outlines new thought on socialism with Chinese traits|work=Straits Times|accessdate=28 October 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026215205/http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/19th-party-congress-xi-jinping-outlines-new-thought-on-socialism-with-chinese-traits|archivedate=26 October 2017|df=dmy-all}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=His own words: The 14 principles of 'Xi Jinping Thought'|url=https://monitoring.bbc.co.uk/product/c1dmwn4r|publisher=BBC Monitoring|accessdate=28 October 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028152832/https://monitoring.bbc.co.uk/product/c1dmwn4r|archivedate=28 October 2017|df=dmy-all}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=China's 'Chairman of Everything': Behind Xi Jinping's Many Titles|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/25/world/asia/china-xi-jinping-titles-chairman.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=25 October 2017|quote=Mr. Xi's most important title is general secretary, the most powerful position in the Communist Party. In China's one-party system, this ranking gives him virtually unchecked authority over the government|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026043525/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/25/world/asia/china-xi-jinping-titles-chairman.html|archivedate=26 October 2017|df=dmy-all}}. 6. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-10/19/c_136689808.htm|title=CPC creates Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era|work=Xinhua|last1=Zhang|first1=Ling|6=|date=18 October 2017|accessdate=19 October 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018195301/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-10/19/c_136689808.htm|archivedate=18 October 2017|df=dmy-all}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-41734362|title=Xi Jinping asks party congress if anyone opposes...Xi Jinping|publisher=BBC|accessdate=28 October 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://nyti.ms/2zBJ8pF|title=China Enshrines 'Xi Jinping Thought,' Elevating Leader to Mao-Like Status|work=New York Times|date=24 October 2017}} 9. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/special/19cpcnc/index.htm|title=Xi presents new CPC central leadership, roadmap for next 5 years|work=Xinhua|date=24 October 2017|accessdate=24 October 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025081807/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/special/19cpcnc/index.htm|archivedate=25 October 2017|df=dmy-all}} 10. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/oct/24/xi-jinping-mao-thought-on-socialism-china-constitution|title=Xi Jinping becomes most powerful leader since Mao with China's change to constitution|last=Phillips|first=Tom|date=24 October 2017|work=The Guardian|accessdate=24 October 2017|issn=0261-3077|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024053607/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/oct/24/xi-jinping-mao-thought-on-socialism-china-constitution|archivedate=24 October 2017|df=dmy-all}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://nz.news.yahoo.com/chinese-universities-start-apos-xi-064407660.html|title=Chinese universities start 'Xi Thought' institutes|website=AFP|date=30 October 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107023000/https://nz.news.yahoo.com/chinese-universities-start-apos-xi-064407660.html|archivedate=7 November 2017|df=dmy-all}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-11/07/c_136733705.htm|title=Second volume of Xi's book on governance published|website=news.xinhuanet.com|accessdate=6 December 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206143920/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-11/07/c_136733705.htm|archivedate=6 December 2017|df=dmy-all}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/12/01/china-sends-its-top-actors-and-directors-sent-back-to-socialism-school/|title=China sends its top actors and directors back to socialism school|work=The Washington Post|date=1 December 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171207192406/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/12/01/china-sends-its-top-actors-and-directors-sent-back-to-socialism-school/|archivedate=7 December 2017|df=dmy-all}} 14. ^{{cite news|last1=Gan|first1=Nectar|title=All aboard the propaganda express for Xi Jinping's 'New Era'|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/china/policies-politics/article/2153582/all-aboard-chinas-propaganda-express-xi-jinpings-new|accessdate=3 July 2018 |work=South China Morning Post|date=3 July 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703113922/http://www.scmp.com/news/china/policies-politics/article/2153582/all-aboard-chinas-propaganda-express-xi-jinpings-new|deadurl=no|archivedate=3 July 2018}} External links
6 : Xi Jinping|Ideology of the Communist Party of China|People's Republic of China culture|2010s establishments in China|2010s in China|Eponymous political ideologies |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。