| 词条 | Ximena Morla Lynch |
| 释义 |
| name = Ximena Morla Lynch | image = Lynch, Luisa con sus hijas.jpg | alt = | caption = Morla Lynch (seated second from right) with her mother and siblings, 1904 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth year|1891}} | birth_place = Paris, France | death_date = {{Death year and age|1987|1891}} | death_place = Santiago, Chile | nationality = Chilean | other_names = Ximena Morla de Subercaseaux | occupation = Writer, painter | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = | spouse = Juan Eduardo Subercaseaux[1] | children = | father = {{ill|Carlos Morla Vicuña|es}} | mother = Luisa Lynch | relatives = {{Plainlist|
}} }}Ximena Morla Lynch (1891–1987[2]), also known as Ximena Morla de Subercaseaux, was a Chilean feminist writer and painter.[3][4][5][6] The daughter of writer Luisa Lynch and conservative politician {{ill|Carlos Morla Vicuña|es}},[7] she had five siblings, including {{ill|Carlos Morla Lynch|es|lt=Carlos}}, a diplomat, and Carmen, a writer.[6][8] Her granddaughter is the novelist Elizabeth Subercaseaux.[9] WorkPart of her literary output is known to be unpublished or scattered in newspapers and magazines – as is also the case with other feminist writers of the era such as her mother and sister, María Luisa Fernández, and Sara Hübner de Fresno.[4] Her literary work is considered to be part of the early 20th century avant-garde that sought to massify feminist thinking and fight for women's rights.[10] For some authors, her work can be framed within so-called "aristocratic feminism", along with other writers such as Elvira Santa Cruz Ossa, Blanca Santa Cruz Ossa, Inés Echeverría Bello, María Mercedes Vial, Teresa Wilms Montt, María Luisa Fernández, and Mariana Cox Méndez.[11] The spiritism sessions that she held with her sister Carmen in the early 20th century have inspired plays and novels.[12][13][14] In Grupo 7, – the Morlas' esoteric circle to which painter María Tupper (1893–1965) also belonged – Ximena was the main medium, although her sister Carmen also functioned as such. Her astral name was Vera, her sister's was Nakinko, her mother's was Asiul, and Tupper's was Cirineo.[15] As a painter, she made portraits in oil on canvas. She was also an "illustrator and creator of imaginative compositions of native style."[3] Painting exhibitionsIndividual
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References1. ^{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CIILAAAAYAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22Subercaseaux%22%2B%22Jimena%22 |title=Familias chilenas: (origen y desarrollo de las familias chilenas) |trans-title=Chilean Families: (Origin and Growth of Chilean Families) |last=de la Cuadra Gormaz |first=Guillermo |publisher=Editorial Zamorano y Caperán |location=Santiago |page=526 |language=Spanish |year=1982 |access-date=29 September 2017 |via=Google Books}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Morla Lynch, Ximena}}2. ^{{Cite book |title=Las Morla. Diarios y dibujos de Carmen y Ximena Morla |trans-title=The Morlas. Journals and Drawings by Carmen and Ximena Morla |publisher=Pontifical Catholic University of Chile |language=Spanish |year=2016}} 3. ^1 {{Cite web |url=http://www.artistasplasticoschilenos.cl/biografia.aspx?itmid=1311 |title=Ximena Morla |publisher=Chilean National Museum of Fine Arts |language=Spanish |access-date=29 September 2017}} 4. ^1 {{Cite book |title=Genealogía de la vanguardia en Chile |trans-title=Genealogy of the Avant-Garde in Chile |last=Subercaseaux |first=Bernardo |publisher=University of Chile Faculty of Philosophy and Humanities |language=Spanish |page=57 |date=1 January 1997}} 5. ^{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_qGPwXwRJwAC&lpg=PA251&pg=PA251 |title=Fuiste mujer, ese fue tu crimen y tu corona. Mujer y escritura en Chile entre dos épocas |trans-title=You were a woman, that was your crime and your crown. Women and writing in Chile between two eras |last=Valle |first=Ximena |editor-last=Mayorga |editor-first=Rodrigo |work=Escribir a Chile desde la escuela. Conciencia histórica e investigación escolar entre Centenarios (1910–2010) |publisher=RIL |isbn=9789562848374 |page=251 |language=Spanish |year=2011 |access-date=29 September 2017 |via=Google Books}} 6. ^1 {{Cite book |title=Las Morla: huellas sobre la arena |trans-title=The Morlas: Footprints on the Sand |last=Subercaseaux |first=Pilar |publisher=Aguilar |isbn=9789562390743 |page=144 |language=Spanish |date=January 1, 1999}} 7. ^{{Cite journal |title=Descendencia del general de la Real Armada española don Pedro Pérez de la Quintana en Chile, Perú y Bolivia (1600–2004) |trans-title=Descent of the General of the Royal Spanish Armada Don Pedro Pérez de la Quintana in Chile, Peru and Bolivia (1600–2004) |last1=de La Goublaye |first1=Yves |last2=Schuler Dauvin |first2=Santiago |work=Revista de estudios históricos |publisher=Chilean Institute of Genealogical Research |volume=45 |pages=19–118 |language=Spanish |year=2004}} 8. ^{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=By9fAAAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Ximena |title=El Veraneo y otros Horrores |trans-title=The Summer and Other Horrors |last=Lafourcade |first=Enrique |author-link=Enrique Lafourcade |publisher=LOM Ediciones |page=25 |isbn=9789567369416 |language=Spanish |date=1 January 1996 |access-date=29 September 2017 |via=Google Books}} 9. ^{{Cite news |url=http://diario.latercera.com/2011/08/28/01/contenido/santiago/32-81743-9-la-casa-de-los-espiritus-de-providencia.shtml |title=La casa de los espíritus de Providencia |trans-title=The House of the Spirits of Providence |last=Labarca B. |first=Cristián |work=La Tercera |language=Spanish |date=28 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140909021138/http://diario.latercera.com/2011/08/28/01/contenido/santiago/32-81743-9-la-casa-de-los-espiritus-de-providencia.shtml |archive-date=9 September 2014 |dead-url=yes |access-date=29 September 2017}} 10. ^{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AuK2JIs0LHkC&lpg=PA5&pg=PA98 |title= Historia de Las Ideas y la Cultura en Chile, tomo III. El centenario y las vanguardias |trans-title=History of Ideas and Culture in Chile, Volume III. The Centenary and the Avant-Garde |last=Subercaseaux |first=Bernardo |publisher=Editorial Universitaria |isbn=9789561117075 |language=Spanish |page=98 |year=1997 |access-date=28 September 2017 |via=Google Books}} 11. ^{{Cite journal |url=http://www.revistas.usach.cl/ojs/index.php/historiasocial/article/view/329/324 |title=El feminismo aristocrático: la violencia simbólica y ruptura soterrada a comienzos del siglo XX |trans-title=Aristocratic Feminism: Symbolic Violence and Buried Rupture at the Beginning of the 20th Century |work=Revista de historia social y de las mentalidades |last1=Poblete Alday |first1=Patricia |last2=Rivera Aravena |first2=Carla |volume=1 |number=7 |publisher=University of Santiago, Chile |pages=57–79 |language=Spanish |date=Spring 2003 |access-date=28 September 2017}} 12. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.emol.com/noticias/magazine/2001/02/28/47493/la-esoteria-de-las-hermanas-morla.html |title=La esoteria de las hermanas Morla |trans-title=The Esotericism of the Morla Sisters |last=Cabello |first=Marcello |website=EMOL |language=Spanish |date=28 February 2001 |access-date=29 September 2017}} 13. ^{{Cite news |url=http://diario.elmercurio.com/detalle/index.asp?id={55f1ad8e-ad98-40f2-9b19-ec393d2ccc56} |title=Elizabeth Subercaseaux y la naturalidad de la muerte |trans-title=Elizabeth Subercaseaux and the Nature of Death |work=El Mercurio |language=Spanish |date=24 October 2010 |access-date=29 September 2017}} 14. ^{{Cite news |url=http://diario.elmercurio.com/detalle/index.asp?id={9493e6e8-459d-47ca-885a-d5ff6cc6d449} |title=Entrevista. Juan Subercaseaux: Atmósferas mágicas |trans-title=Interview. Juan Subercaseaux: Magical Atmospheres |last=Valdéz Urrutia |first=Cecilia |work=El Mercurio |language=Spanish |date=9 November 2003 |access-date=29 September 2017}} 15. ^{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HgD7CAAAQBAJ&lpg=PA1&pg=PA226 |title=María y los espíritus. Diarios y cartas de María Tupper |trans-title=María and the Spirits. Journals and Letters of María Tupper |last=Díaz Navarrete |first=Wenceslao |publisher=Pontifical Catholic University of Chile |page=226 |isbn=9789561414853 |language=Spanish |year=2014 |access-date=29 September 2017 |via=Google Books}} 10 : 1891 births|1987 deaths|20th-century Chilean painters|Chilean women artists|20th-century Chilean women writers|20th-century Chilean writers|Chilean feminists|Chilean people of Irish descent|Women painters|20th-century women artists |
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