| 词条 | Xizhou, Dali |
| 释义 |
|name = Xizhou |native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|喜洲镇}}}}}} |settlement_type = Town |image_skyline = Xizhou 03.JPG |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = Moon Bridge (月亮桥) |image_map = Location of Dali City within Yunnan (China).png |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Xizhou resides in Dali City (pink) and Dali Prefecture (yellow) within Yunnan |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |pushpin_map = Yunnan |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Yunnan |pushpin_mapsize = 250 |coordinates = {{coord|25|51|11|N|100|7|46|E|region:CN-53|display=inline}} |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Yunnan |subdivision_type2 = Prefecture |subdivision_name2 = Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture |subdivision_type3 = County |subdivision_name3 = Dali City |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 5.2 |area_land_km2 = |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 2,500 |population_density_km2 = auto |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 2007|blank_name = Climate|blank_info = Cwb|postal_code_type = Postal code|postal_code = 671004|area_code = 0872|website = |footnotes = {{URL|http://www.yn.gov.cn/}}}}{{Infobox Chinese |title = Xizhou |c = {{linktext|喜洲}}|p = Xǐzhōu}}Xizhou ({{zh|c=喜洲}}) is a town located {{convert|20|km|abbr=on}} north of Dali Old Town in Dali City, part of the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture in northwestern Yunnan, China. The town consists of 13 small villages with a combined population estimated at 2,500, mostly consisting of Bai people with a small population of Hui and Han residents. Xizhou is located about {{convert|1|km|abbr=on}} from the shores of Erhai Lake to the east, and {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}} to the Cang Mountain to the west. Xizhou has been historically important as a trading post along the Tea Horse Road, it was once home to a landing strip and radio station for the Flying Tigers during WWII, has been home to notable rulers and governors of local polities past and present, and has gained notoriety in modernity for its high concentration of preserved and restored traditional Bai architecture and protected heritage sites.==History==Although Xizhou's ancient origins are unclear, the fertile valley that Xizhou lies in has been continuously inhabited for thousands of years. The history of Xizhou dates back to the Sui Dynasty (581 - 618 AD) when it was first incorporated by General Shi Wansui. Soon after, the simultaneous creation of the Nanzhao Kingdom (737 - 902 AD) and the formation of the Tea Horse Road (8th - 20th Century) in the 700s AD had a huge influence on the town's future. Xizhou was located only a few kilometers from the political and military capital of the Nanzhao Kingdom, and benefited from the kingdom's expertise in architecture and engineering. During this era, it served as a military fortress and a temporary palace for the King on Nanzhao.{{Cite web|title=Visiting Xizhou is like being trapped in time|url=http://www.shanghaidaily.com/feature/travel/Visiting-Xizhou-is-like-being-trapped-in-time/shdaily.shtml|website=ShanghaiDaily.com|access-date=2016-02-11}} 2. ^{{Cite web|title=Village Dreamers|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2009/10/village-dreamers/307657/|website=The Atlantic|access-date=2016-02-14}} 3. ^1 {{Cite web|title=Not hippie, but still hip|url=http://europe.chinadaily.com.cn/travel/2015-06/01/content_20881919_2.htm|website=China Daily|access-date=2016-02-14|last=Peters|first=Mike}} 4. ^{{Cite news|title=China, as It Was |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970204190504577040144052956770 |newspaper=Wall Street Journal|date=2011-11-26|access-date=2016-02-11|issn=0099-9660|first=Nina|last=Simonds}} 5. ^{{Cite web|title=Off the beaten path: Greenwich couple visit the China we know -- and the China we don't know|url=http://www.greenwichtime.com/news/article/Off-the-beaten-path-Greenwich-couple-visit-the-2403298.php|website=GreenwichTime|date=2011-12-14|access-date=2016-02-11}} 6. ^{{Cite web|title=Getting Away: Xizhou|url=http://www.gokunming.com/en/blog/item/2406/getting_away_xizhou|website=GoKunming|last=Horton|first=Chris|date=2011-09-14|access-date=2016-02-11}} 7. ^{{Cite web|title=China Fieldwork Semester Program|url=http://www.sidwell.edu/upper-school/chinese-studies/china-fieldwork-semester-program/index.aspx|website=Sidwell Friends School|access-date=2016-02-11}} 8. ^{{Cite web|title=MICROCAMPUS|url=http://www.sasmicrocampus.org/|website=Shanghai American School|access-date=2016-02-11}} 2 : Towns in China|Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture |
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