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词条 Xue Qikun
释义

  1. Career

  2. Research and achievements

  3. Honors

  4. Selected papers

  5. References

{{Use American English|date=January 2019}}{{Short description|Chinese physicist
}}{{Chinese name|Xue}}{{Infobox scientist
| name = Xue Qikun
| image =
| residence = Beijing, China
| fields = Quantum physics
Topological insulators
| alma_mater = Chinese Academy of Sciences (PhD)
| workplaces = Tsinghua University
| website = {{URL|http://info.phys.tsinghua.edu.cn/xuegroup/}}
}}Xue Qikun ({{zh|c=薛其坤}}; born 1963) is a physicist of Tsinghua University, Beijing. He has done much work in Condensed Matter Physics, especially on superconductors and topological insulators.[1][2] In 2013, Xue was the first to achieve the quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE), an unusual orderly motion of electrons in a conductor, in his laboratory at Tsinghua University. Xue is a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, vice president for research of Tsinghua University, and director of State Key Lab of Quantum Physics.[3] In 2016 he was one of the first recipients of the new Chinese Future Science Award for experimental discovery of high-temperature superconductivity at material interfaces and the QAHE. This award has been described as "China's Nobel Prize".[4][5]

Career

Xue earned his PhD. from the Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1994[6]. From 1994 to 2000, he worked as a Research Associate at Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Japan, and as a visiting Assistant Professor at the Physics Department of North Carolina State University, USA. He became a Professor at the Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, in 1999, and since 2005 has worked as a Professor in the Physics Department of Tsinghua University. He is a partner investigator in Australia's Centre for Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies[7].

Research and achievements

Xue pioneered high quality thin films of topological insulators and, in 2013, first achieved the quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE), at Tsinghua University. Nobel Laureate Chen-Ning Yang called this discovery "worthy of a Nobel Prize"[8].

Xue's current research aims at preparation of low-dimensional structures exhibiting pronounced quantum phenomena, and understanding of growth dynamics and quantum mechanical effects on solid surfaces and in thin films[9], including:

  • atomic-scale probing of surface electronic and magnetic properties by scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy
  • molecular beam epitaxial growth of novel quantum materials including low-dimensional and interface-related superconductivity and topological insulators
  • quantum size effects in various low-dimensional structures
  • study of electronic band structures of thin films using angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and molecular beam epitaxy.
  • exploration of novel quantum phenomena in materials with transport measurements
  • development of new measurement techniques with high spatial and energy resolutions

Honors

  • 2004, State Natural Science Second Class Award
  • 2005, member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • 2010, TWAS Prize in Physics [10]
  • 2011, State Natural Science Second Class Award
  • 2011, Outstanding Scientific Research Team Award[11]
  • 2014, Outstanding Scientist Award[12]
  • 2016, The first Future Science Prize in physical science [13]

Selected papers

  1. Experimental Observation of the Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect in a Magnetic Topological Insulator&91;14&93;
  2. Superconductivity in One-Atomic-Layer Metal Films Grown on Si(111)&91;15&93;
  3. Superconductivity Modulated by Quantum Size Effects&91;16&93;

References

1. ^{{Citation|title = Qikun Xue, Experiments on Topological Insulator and Quantum Anomalous Hall effect Part I|url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VgQhMw8W2e4|date = 2013-09-26|accessdate = 2016-02-04|last = NTU-CTS}}
2. ^{{Cite web|title = IAS Channel|url = http://video.ust.hk/Watch.aspx?Video=A8570AA231850330|website = video.ust.hk|access-date = 2016-02-05}}
3. ^{{Cite web|title = 清华大学 - Tsinghua University|url = http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/newthuen/newthuen_cnt/faculties/faculties-2-32.html|website = www.tsinghua.edu.cn|access-date = 2016-02-01}}
4. ^http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2016-09/19/content_26831838.htm
5. ^https://www.nature.com/news/china-only-science-prize-honours-pathologist-and-experimental-physicist-1.20644
6. ^https://physics.aps.org/authors/qi_kun_xue
7. ^http://www.fleet.org.au/team/?mgc_91=97/partner-investigator&mgi_91=809/qikun-xue
8. ^https://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/thu2018en/11491/2018/20180606142103665544278/20180606142103665544278_.html
9. ^http://info.phys.tsinghua.edu.cn/xuegroup/
10. ^{{Cite web|title = TWAS Announces 2010 Prize Winners|url = http://twas.org/article/twas-announces-2010-prize-winners|website = TWAS|access-date = 2016-02-05}}
11. ^{{Cite web|title = Outstanding Scientific Research Team Award - Qiu Shi Science and Technologies Foundation|url = http://en.qiushi.org/html/Team_Award/|website = en.qiushi.org|access-date = 2016-02-05}}
12. ^{{Cite web|title = Outstanding Scientist Award - Qiu Shi Science and Technologies Foundation|url = http://www.qiushi.org/index.php?m=content&c=index&a=lists&catid=166|website = www.qiushi.org|access-date = 2016-02-05}}
13. ^{{cite web |title = QikunXue and Yuk-MingDennis Lo awarded the first Future Science Prize |url = https://www.futureprize.org/eng/newsDetail/14|website = www.futureprize.org/eng}}
14. ^{{Cite journal|title = Experimental Observation of the Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect in a Magnetic Topological Insulator|url = http://science.sciencemag.org/content/340/6129/167|journal = Science|date = 2013-04-12|issn = 0036-8075|pmid = 23493424|pages = 167–170|volume = 340|issue = 6129|doi = 10.1126/science.1234414|language = en|first = Cui-Zu|last = Chang|first2 = Jinsong|last2 = Zhang|first3 = Xiao|last3 = Feng|first4 = Jie|last4 = Shen|first5 = Zuocheng|last5 = Zhang|first6 = Minghua|last6 = Guo|first7 = Kang|last7 = Li|first8 = Yunbo|last8 = Ou|first9 = Pang|last9 = Wei|arxiv = 1605.08829|bibcode = 2013Sci...340..167C}}
15. ^{{Cite journal|title = Superconductivity in one-atomic-layer metal films grown on Si(111)|url = http://www.nature.com/nphys/journal/v6/n2/abs/nphys1499.html|journal = Nature Physics|date = 2010-02-01|issn = 1745-2473|pages = 104–108|volume = 6|issue = 2|doi = 10.1038/nphys1499|language = en|first = Tong|last = Zhang|first2 = Peng|last2 = Cheng|first3 = Wen-Juan|last3 = Li|first4 = Yu-Jie|last4 = Sun|first5 = Guang|last5 = Wang|first6 = Xie-Gang|last6 = Zhu|first7 = Ke|last7 = He|first8 = Lili|last8 = Wang|first9 = Xucun|last9 = Ma|bibcode = 2010NatPh...6..104Z}}
16. ^{{Cite journal|title = Superconductivity Modulated by Quantum Size Effects|url = http://science.sciencemag.org/content/306/5703/1915|journal = Science|date = 2004-12-10|issn = 0036-8075|pmid = 15591197|pages = 1915–1917|volume = 306|issue = 5703|doi = 10.1126/science.1105130|language = en|first = Yang|last = Guo|first2 = Yan-Feng|last2 = Zhang|first3 = Xin-Yu|last3 = Bao|first4 = Tie-Zhu|last4 = Han|first5 = Zhe|last5 = Tang|first6 = Li-Xin|last6 = Zhang|first7 = Wen-Guang|last7 = Zhu|first8 = E. G.|last8 = Wang|first9 = Qian|last9 = Niu|bibcode = 2004Sci...306.1915G}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Xue, Qikun}}

9 : 1963 births|Living people|Physicists from Shandong|Tsinghua University faculty|Members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences|TWAS laureates|Shandong University alumni|People from Linyi|Educators from Shandong
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