| 词条 | Yanfu Temple (Wuyi County) |
| 释义 |
| name = Yanfu Temple | native_name = 延福寺 | native_name_lang = zh | image = Wuyi Yanfu Si 20120219-05.jpg | caption = The Shanmen at Yanfu Temple. | map_type = China Zhejiang#China | map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|28|42|43.92|N|119|36|06.84|E|type:landmark_region:China|format=dms|display=title,inline}} | coordinates_footnotes = | religious_affiliation = Buddhism | deity = Chan Buddhism | leadership = | festival = | location = Wuyi County, Jinhua, Zhejiang | country = China | consecration_year = | website = | architect = | architecture_type = | architecture_style = Chinese architecture | founded_by = | creator = | funded_by = | general_contractor = | established = 937 | groundbreaking = | year_completed = | construction_cost = | date_demolished = | footnotes = }}Yanfu Temple or Yanfu Chan Temple ({{zh|c=延福寺|p=Yánfú Sì}}) is a Buddhist temple located in Wuyi County, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China.{{sfnb|Zhang Yuhuan|2012|p=170}} The Mahavira Hall is the earliest Yuan dynasty (1271–1368) architecture and one of the three Yuan dynasty wooden architecture in Jiangnan.{{sfnb|Zhang Yuhuan|2012|p=171}}[1] HistoryThe temple was originally built in 937 in the Later Jin dynasty (936–947) with the name of "Futian Temple" ({{zh|s=福田寺|labels=no}}) and was renamed "Yanfu Temple" ({{zh|s=延福寺|labels=no}}) by Emperor Guangzong in the Southern Song dynasty (1127–1279).{{sfnb|Zhang Yuhuan|2012|p=170}} During the Republic of China, Liang Sicheng and Lin Huiyin investigated the temple and made a detailed record of the Mahavira Hall.{{sfnb|Liang Sicheng|2005|p=349–355}} After the establishment of the Communist State, the temple was used as a pigsty.[2] Yanfu Temple was added to Zhejiang Provincial Cultural Heritage List in 1960. In November 1996, it was listed among the fourth group of "Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Zhejiang" by the State Council of China.[1][3] A modern restoration of the entire temple complex was carried out at the end of 2014 and was completed in December 2016.[1][4] ArchitectureAlong the central axis of the temple stand four buildings including the Shanmen, Hall of Four Heavenly Kings, Mahavira Hall and Hall of Guanyin. Subsidiary structures were built on both sides of the central axis including the Bell tower, Drum tower, and Free Life Pond.{{sfnb|Zhang Yuhuan|2012|p=170}} Mahavira HallThe Mahavira Hall was rebuilt in 1317, under the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368), it is the earliest Yuan dynasty architecture in Jiangnan. It is rectangular in shape and five rooms wide and has double-eaves gable and hip roofs. Inner walls are painted with paintings and calligraphies of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644).{{sfnb|Zhang Yuhuan|2012|p=171}}{{sfnb|Liang Sicheng|2005|p=349–355}} Gallery{{Gallery| perrow = 2 |align=center |File:Wuyi Yanfu Si 20120219-04.jpg |The Shanmen at Yanfu Temple. |File:Wuyi Yanfu Si 20120219-11.jpg |A command view of Yanfu Temple. |File:Wuyi Yanfu Si 20120219-17.jpg |Mahavira Hall. |File:Wuyi Yanfu Si 20120219-26.jpg |Paintings and calligraphies on the inner walls of the Mahavira Hall. |File:Wuyi Yanfu Si 20120219-46.jpg |Eaves of the Mahavira Hall. |File:Wuyi Yanfu Si 20120219-50.jpg |Eaves. }} References1. ^1 2 {{cite news|author= |url=http://news.163.com/photoview/00AP0001/2224476.html#p=C9H52O3O00AP0001&from=tj_review |script-title=zh:浙江武义全国文保单位延福寺修复竣工 |work=163.com |date=2016-12-30 |language=zh}} 2. ^{{cite news|author= |url=http://wynews.zjol.com.cn/wynews/system/2014/08/22/018351496.shtml |script-title=zh:“江南两座半”元代建筑延福寺 |work=zjol.com.cn |date=2014-08-22 |language=zh}} 3. ^{{cite news|author= |url=http://www.gov.cn/guoqing/2014-07/21/content_2721166.htm |script-title=zh:国务院关于公布第四批全国重点文物保护单位的通知 |work=gov.cn |date=2014-07-21 |language=zh}} 4. ^{{cite news|author= |url=http://www.jhnews.com.cn/2016/1231/725807.shtml |script-title=zh:千年古刹武义延福寺修复竣工 |work=jhnews.com.cn |date=2016-12-31 |language=zh}} Bibliography
6 : Buddhist temples in Zhejiang|Buildings and structures in Jinhua|Tourist attractions in Jinhua|10th-century establishments in China|10th-century Buddhist temples|Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Zhejiang |
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