| 词条 | Yannis K. Semertzidis |
| 释义 |
|name = Yannis K. Semertzidis |image = Yannis K. Semertzidis 2017 IBS Conference on Dark World.jpg |fields = Dark matter, cold dark matter, axions, magnetic dipole moment, electric dipole moment, particle physics, nuclear physics |birth_date = September 16, 1961 |birth_place = Katerini, Greece[1] |death_date = |death_place = |residence = Daejeon, South Korea |citizenship = |nationality = |workplaces = Institute for Basic Science, KAIST, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of Rochester |alma_mater = University of Rochester, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki |native_name = Ιωάννης Σεμερτζίδης |native_name_lang = Greek |thesis_title = Coherent production of light pseudoscalars (axions) inside a magnetic field with a polarized laser beam |thesis_url = http://hdl.handle.net/1802/8571 |thesis_year = 1989 |academic_advisors = Konstantin Zioutas |doctoral_advisor = Adrian C. Melissinos |notable_students = |known_for = |author_abbrev_bot = |author_abbrev_zoo = |influences = |influenced = |awards = Brookhaven National Laboratory Science and Technology Award |footnotes = |website = IBS Center for Axion and Precision Physics Research }}Yannis K. Semertzidis is a physicist exploring axions as a dark matter candidate, precision physics in storage rings including muon g-2 and proton electric dipole moment (pEDM).[2] The axion and the pEDM are intimately connected through the strong CP problem. Furthermore, if the pEDM is found to be non-zero, it can help resolve the matter anti-matter asymmetry mystery of our universe. During his research career, he held a number of positions in the Department of Physics in Brookhaven National Laboratory, including initiator and co-spokesperson of the Storage Ring Electric Dipole Moment Collaboration. He is the founding director of the Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Center for Axion and Precision Physics Research,[2] is a professor in the Physics Department of KAIST, and a member of the American Physical Society.[3] With more than 300 publications to his name, his research has been cited over 15,000 times giving him an h-index of 46 and i10-index of 91.[4] EducationSemertzidis received a Bachelor of Science in physics from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece in 1984. He then moved to New York and studied at the University of Rochester, obtaining Master of Science and Ph.D in physics in 1987 and 1989, respectively. CareerFrom 1990 until 1992, he worked as a research associate in the University of Rochester. Staying in New York, he next worked as an assistant physicist in the Department of Physics in Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) from 1992. The next year he took a leave of absence to work as a Fellow in the PPE Division at CERN from 1993 to 1995. He returned to BNL and worked as a physicist in 1997, became a tenured physicist in March 2000, and finally a tenured senior scientist in September 2012. While at BNL he primarily focused on two experimental projects: a number of precision physics experiments related to axions as a candidate for dark matter, and precision physics in storage rings, which included muons, and looking for the electric dipole moment of protons with increased sensitivity.[5] If the electric dipole moment of protons is non-zero, it would violate the discrete symmetries of T-time and P-parity reversal symmetries in quantum mechanics. These symmetries are connected to the matter-antimatter asymmetry problem and observing the proton electric dipole moment could help solve that mystery. While working at BNL, Semertzidis also mentored a number of students with multiple of them going on to win awards.[6][7] From summer 2015, his Center hosts an annual summer science program (KUSP) aimed at young physics students.[8] In October 2013, Semertzidis became the director of the Institute for Basic Science Center for Axion and Precision Physics Research and a physics professor at KAIST, where the Center is located. The dark matter research is focusing on the axion; a hypothetical elementary particle as a result of the Peccei–Quinn theory in 1977 to resolve the strong CP problem in quantum chromodynamics. As the mass of the axion is unknown, they are searching in the mass range of 0.001 meV to 1 meV by converting axions into microwave photons inside a large volume, with a high magnetic field, and inside a microwave cavity; a technique invented by Pierre Sikivie. If it is within this range, it is possible it will be discovered within the next ten years. Utilizing techniques created for the muon g-2 experiment and elsewhere, they are working towards improving the accuracy of electric dipole moment experiments to better than 10−29e-cm.[9] Honors and awards
References1. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.kathimerini.gr/964813/article/epikairothta/episthmh/ellhnas-kynhgos--ths-skoteinhs-ylhs |title= Ελληνας κυνηγός της σκοτεινής ύλης |last= Charitos |first= Panos |date= 20 May 2018 |website= Kathimerini |publisher= |language= Greek |access-date= 18 December 2018 |quote=}} 2. ^{{cite web |url= http://capp.ibs.re.kr/html/capp_en/people/people_0201.html |title= Director Yannis K. Semertzidis |author= |date= |website= Center for Axion and Percision Physics Research |publisher= Institute for Basic Science |access-date= 20 June 2018 |quote=Director Yannis K. Semertzidis, a fellow of the American Physics Society and a tenured, senior physicist at Brookhaven National Laboratory in New York, was appointed as director of the IBS research center in October 2013 in recognition of his experiments in precision particle physics and his experimental plan to search for the dark-matter axion.}} 3. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.bnl.gov/newsroom/news.php?a=110404 |title= Brookhaven Lab's Yannis Semertzidis Named American Physical Society Fellow |last= Greenberg |first= Diane |date= 5 January 2006 |website= Brookhaven National Laboratory |access-date= 20 June 2018 |quote= Yannis Semertzidis, a physicist at the U.S. Department of Energy's Brookhaven National Laboratory, has been elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS), a professional organization with about 43,000 members.}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=_AYoNMYAAAAJ&hl |title=Yannis Semertzidis - Google Scholar Citations |author= |date= |website=Google Scholar |publisher= |access-date=7 June 2018}} 5. ^1 {{cite web |url= https://www.bnl.gov/edm |title= Storage Ring Electric Dipole Moment Collaboration |author= |date= 31 May 2013 |website= Brookhaven National Laboratory |publisher= |access-date= 20 June 2018 |quote=}} 6. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.bnl.gov/newsroom/news.php?a=22348 |title= Yannis Semertzidis Mentors Award-Winning Students |last= Greenberg |first=Diane |date= 5 May 2011 |website= Brookhaven National Laboratory|publisher= |access-date= 7 June 2018 |quote=The students credit physicist Yannis Semertzidis, Physics Department, for making their success possible. Semertzidis mentored them in physics theory, experimental methods, and statistics.}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bnl.gov/newsroom/news.php?a=23622 |title=Two Intel Semifinalists Completed Research at Brookhaven Lab |last=Gettler |first= Joe |date= 18 January 2013 |website=Brookhaven National Laboratory |publisher= |access-date=7 June 2018 |quote=Working with his mentor Yannis Semertzidis of the Lab's Physics Department, Patil made contributions for the proposed Proton Electric Dipole Moment experiment.}} 8. ^{{cite web |url= http://kusp.ibs.re.kr/ |title= Korea Undergraduate Graduate High School Science Program |author= |date= |website= |publisher= Institute for Basic Science |access-date= 18 December 2018 |quote=}} 9. ^{{cite conference |url= https://indico.cern.ch/event/686555/contributions/2962551/contribution.pdf |title= Storage ring proton Electric Dipole Moment Experiment with 10−29 e·cm sensitivity |first= Yannis |last= Semertzidis |author= |author-link= |date= 6 July 2018 |year= |conference= ICHEP2018 SEOUL |conference-url= https://www.ichep2018.org/ |editor= |others= |volume= |edition= |book-title= |publisher= |archive-url= |archive-date= |location= COEX, Seoul, Korea |pages= |format= |id= |isbn= |bibcode= |oclc= |doi= |access-date= |quote= |ref= |postscript= |language= |page= |at= |trans-title=}} 10. ^{{cite web |url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121010012114/https://www.bnl.gov/newsroom/news.php?a=1404 |title=Brookhaven Lab's Yannis Semertzidis Named American Physical Society Fellow |last= Greenberg |first=Diane |date= 5 January 2006 |website= Internet Archive |publisher= Brookhaven National Laboratory |access-date= 7 June 2018 |quote=Yannis Semertzidis, a physicist at the U.S. Department of Energy's Brookhaven National Laboratory, has been elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS), a professional organization with about 43,000 members.}} 11. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.aps.org/programs/honors/fellowships/archive-all.cfm?initial=S&year=&unit_id=&institution= |title=APS Fellow Archive |author= |date= |website= American Physical Society |publisher= |access-date= 7 June 2018 |quote=Citation: For leadership in the development of electrostatic quadrupoles and transient magnetic field measurements and for analysis of the muon g-2 experiment. }} External links
10 : Greek physicists|Institute for Basic Science|Fellows of the American Physical Society|Brookhaven National Laboratory staff|University of Rochester alumni|University of Rochester staff|Aristotle University of Thessaloniki alumni|KAIST faculty|1961 births|Living people |
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