“Yawm Halima”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Yawm Halima

释义

References
Sources

Yawm Halima ("Day of Halima") is the name given to a battle fought between the rival Ghassanid and Lakhmid Arabs in the 6th century.

Considered "[o]ne of the most famous battles of pre-Islamic Arabia",{{sfn|Retsö|2003|p=500 (note 205)}}{{sfn|Shahîd|2009|p=95}} it was named after Halima, a Ghassanid princess who assisted the warriors of her tribe in the battle.{{sfn|Shahîd|2009|pp=86, 94–96}} The exact identity of the Ghassanid king who fought the battle is not certain, but he is commonly identified with al-Harith ibn Jabalah,{{sfn|Shahîd|2009|p=95}} a major Byzantine client ruler who waged frequent conflicts with the Lakhmids under their respective king al-Mundhir III ibn al-Nu'man. The Lakhmids in turn were clients of the Sassanid Persians, and the perennial tribal warfare between them and the Ghassanids was combined into the larger rivalry between Byzantium and Persia, with the Arabs fighting as auxiliaries to the two great empires.{{sfn|Greatrex|Lieu|2002|pp=88, 102ff}}{{sfn|Martindale|Jones|Morris|1992|pp=111–113}}

Yawm Halima is identified with a battle fought in June 554 near Chalcis, where the Ghassanids confronted one of Mundhir's raids. The Lakhmids were defeated and their king Mundhir fell on the field, but Harith also lost his eldest son Jabalah.{{sfn|Shahîd|2009|p=95}}{{sfn|Martindale|Jones|Morris|1992|pp=111–113}}{{sfn|Greatrex|Lieu|2002|pp=129–130}}

References

Sources

{{cite book|last=Greatrex|first=Geoffrey|last2=Lieu|first2=Samuel N. C.|title=The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars (Part II, 363–630 AD)|location=London|publisher=Routledge|year=2002|isbn=0-415-14687-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NnLDQgAACAAJ|ref=harv}}
{{cite book|editor1-last=Martindale|editor1-first=John Robert|editor2-last=Jones|editor2-first=Arnold Hugh Martin|editor3-last=Morris|editor3-first=J.|title=The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Volume III: A.D. 527–641|year=1992|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-20160-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ElkwedRWCXkC|ref=harv}}
{{cite book|last=Retsö|first=Jan|title=The Arabs in Antiquity: Their History from the Assyrians to the Umayyads|publisher=Routledge|year=2003|isbn=978-1136872891|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uq2_tK0L2g4C|ref=harv}}
{{cite book|last=Shahîd|first=Irfan|title=Byzantium and the Arabs in the Sixth Century, Volume II, Part 2: Economic, Social and Cultural History|location=Washington, DC|publisher=Dumbarton Oaks Research library and Collection|year=2009|isbn=978-0-88402-347-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=js30HODt2aYC|ref=harv}}

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。