| 词条 | Yevdokiya Nosal |
| 释义 |
| name = Yevdokiya Ivanova Nosal | native_name = Євдокія Іванівна Носаль | image = Nosal pre war (cropped).jpg | alt = Photograph of Nosal before the war wearing a bagde awarded for her shooting skills. | birth_date = 13 March 1918 | birth_place = Burchak, Mykhailivka Raion, Zaporizhia Oblast, Ukrainian People's Republic | death_date = 23 April 1943 (age 25) | death_place = Novorossiysk, Krasnodar Krai, Soviet Union | allegiance = {{USSR|Soviet Union}} | branch = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Soviet Air Force.svg}} Soviet Air Force | unit = 588th Night Bomber Regiment | serviceyears = 1941–1943 | battles = Eastern Front of World War II{{KIA}} | rank = Junior Lieutenant | awards = Hero of the Soviet Union }}Yevdokiya Ivanova Nosal ({{Lang-ru|Евдокия Ивановна Носаль}}, {{Lang-uk|Євдокія Іванівна Носаль}}) was a junior lieutenant and deputy squadron commander in the 588th Night Bomber Regiment during World War II. She was posthumously awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 24 May 1943, making her the first woman pilot to be honored with the title during the war.[1][2] Civilian lifeNosal was born on 13 March 1918 to a Ukrainian peasant family in the village of Burchak in the Ukrainian People's Republic, which resides in present-day Ukraine. She worked as a teacher in Mykolayiv before she graduated in 1940 from the aviation club in Kherson. After graduating flight school she worked as a flight instructor in Nikolaev until joining the military in 1941.[3] Military careerNosal joined the military in 1941 after the start of the Great Patriotic War and was sent to the Southern front in May 1942 after completing training at Engels Military Aviation School. She was awarded the Order of the Red Star on 9 September 1942[4]; after making 215 combat sorties and dropping 31,276 kg of bombs on the Axis she was awarded the Order of the Red Banner on 31 December 1942.[5] After taking off in the middle of the night on 22 April 1943 and bombing a target, the Po-2 Nosal was piloting was followed by a German Messerschmitt Bf 110 and attacked by heavy anti-aircraft fire and shelling. One explosive entered the cockpit of the Po-2 and shrapnel hit Nosal in the temple, killing her instantly. Her navigator Glafira "Irina" Kashirina managed to take over the controls and land the plane safely at the destination airfield. Nosal died on her 354th sortie, in the early morning of 23 April 1943; she was 25 years old.[6][7] Awards and honors
See also{{Portal|Soviet Union|Aviation|Military}}
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://pamyat-naroda.ru/heroes/podvig-chelovek_nagrazhdenie150023728/|title=Память народа :: Документ о награде :: Носаль Евдокия Ивановна, Герой Советского Союза (Орден Ленина и медаль «Золотая звезда»)|website=pamyat-naroda.ru|access-date=2018-01-19}} {{Heroes of the Soviet Union 46th GNBR}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Nosal, Yevdokiya}}2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://tamanskipolk46.narod.ru/p19aa1.html|title=Носаль Дуся|website=tamanskipolk46.narod.ru|access-date=2018-01-19}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=1631|title=Носаль Евдокия Ивановна|website=www.warheroes.ru|access-date=2018-01-19}} 4. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://pamyat-naroda.ru/heroes/podvig-chelovek_nagrazhdenie11563976/|title=Носаль Евдокия Ивановна, Орден Красной Звезды|last=|first=|date=|website=pamyat-naroda.ru|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-01-19}} 5. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://pamyat-naroda.ru/heroes/podvig-chelovek_nagrazhdenie10956036/|title=Носаль Евдокия Ивановна, Орден Красного Знамени|last=|first=|date=|website=pamyat-naroda.ru|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-01-19}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://zurnalist.io.ua/s1196835/nochnaya_vedma_iz_burchashchego_sela|title="Ночная ведьма" из бурчащего села|website=zurnalist.io.ua|access-date=2018-01-19}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://pamyat-naroda.ru/heroes/memorial-chelovek_donesenie55305227/|title=Носаль Евдокия Ивановна, В ночь с 22.04.1943 на 23.04.1943, убит|last=|first=|date=|website=pamyat-naroda.ru|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-04-01}} 8. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://pamyat-naroda.ru/heroes/podvig-chelovek_nagrazhdenie150023728/?backurl=/heroes/?last_name=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C&first_name=%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&middle_name=%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0&group=all&types=pamyat_commander:nagrady_nagrad_doc:nagrady_uchet_kartoteka:nagrady_ubilein_kartoteka:potery_doneseniya_o_poteryah:potery_gospitali:potery_utochenie_poter:potery_spiski_zahoroneniy:potery_voennoplen:potery_iskluchenie_iz_spiskov:potery_kartoteki:potery_vpp&page=1|title=Носаль Евдокия Ивановна, Герой Советского Союза (Орден Ленина и медаль «Золотая звезда»)|last=|first=|date=|website=pamyat-naroda.ru|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-04-01}} 11 : 1918 births|1943 deaths|Heroes of the Soviet Union|Soviet World War II bomber pilots|Soviet military personnel killed in World War II|Women air force personnel of the Soviet Union|Female aviators|Ukrainian female aviators|Recipients of the Order of Lenin|Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner|Soviet women in World War II |
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