| 词条 | Antecedent (law) |
| 释义 | {{Unreferenced|date=March 2009}} Antecedents are the life history and previous convictions of a defendant in a criminal case. They are colloquially known as "previous convictions" (or simply "previous") in the United Kingdom and "prior convictions" (or simply "priors") in the United States and Australia. When a defendant is being sentenced for a crime, the court will be told antecedents. This information is usually considered by the judge/magistrate in deciding the sentence the defendant will receive. If a defendant pleads "not guilty", previous convictions are not usually made known to the jury during the trial, to prevent prejudice against the defendant, but it is argued {{by whom?|date=May 2018}} if the defendant has previous convictions for similar types of offense, this should be part of the evidence given at the trial. {{law-term-stub}} 2 : Criminal law|Legal terminology |
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